White, single or multi-color light emitting diodes by recycling guided modes
    21.
    发明申请
    White, single or multi-color light emitting diodes by recycling guided modes 失效
    白色,单色或多色发光二极管通过回收引导模式

    公开(公告)号:US20060054905A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-16

    申请号:US10938704

    申请日:2004-09-10

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00 H01L33/00

    摘要: A white, single or multi-color light emitting diode (LED) includes a mirror for reflecting photons within the LED; a first active region, adjacent the mirror, including one or more current-injected layers for emitting photons when electrically biased in a forward direction; a second active region, adjacent the first active region, including one or more optically-pumped layers for emitting photons, wherein the optically-pumped layers are optically excited by the photons emitted by the current-injected layers, thereby recycling guided modes; and an output interface, adjacent the second active region, for allowing the photons emitted by the optically-pumped layers to escape the LED as emitted light.

    摘要翻译: 白色,单色或多色发光二极管(LED)包括用于反射LED内的光子的反射镜; 邻近反射镜的第一有源区,包括一个或多个电流注入层,用于在向前方向上电偏置时发射光子; 邻近第一有源区的第二有源区,包括用于发射光子的一个或多个光学泵浦层,其中光泵浦层被电流注入层发射的光子激发,从而循环引导模式; 以及与第二有源区相邻的输出接口,用于允许由光泵浦层发射的光子作为发射光而逸出LED。

    Optically active glazing
    22.
    发明申请
    Optically active glazing 审中-公开
    光学活性玻璃

    公开(公告)号:US20050185104A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-25

    申请号:US11041579

    申请日:2005-01-24

    IPC分类号: G02F1/167 G02F1/15

    CPC分类号: G02F1/167

    摘要: Optically active glazing comprising two parallel plates of glass or the like that define between them a closed volume containing dielectric particles in suspension in a fluid, and electrodes formed on the plates and connected to an electrical power supply for moving and organizing the particles by means of dielectrophoretic forces and of interactions between particles.

    摘要翻译: 光学活性玻璃包括两个平行的玻璃板等,它们在它们之间限定了包含在流体中的悬浮液中的介电颗粒的封闭体积,以及形成在板上并连接到电源的电极,用于通过以下方式移动和组织颗粒: 介电泳力和颗粒间的相互作用。

    Support for chromophoric elements
    23.
    发明授权
    Support for chromophoric elements 有权
    支持发色元件

    公开(公告)号:US06867900B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-15

    申请号:US10074916

    申请日:2002-02-12

    摘要: A device for supporting chromophoric elements comprises support means (1) for receiving, on an upper face (24), chromophoric elements (5) that can emit light under selected conditions, and means for concentrating light (3) to recover the light emitted by each chromophoric element (5) in a portion of the region around it and “deliver” that recovered light to a collecting device.

    摘要翻译: 用于支撑发色元件的装置包括支撑装置(1),用于在上表面(24)上接收在选定条件下可发光的发色元件(5),以及用于聚集光(3)以恢复由 每个发色元件(5)在其周围的区域的一部分中,并将回收的光“递送”到收集装置。

    Display apparatus
    24.
    发明申请
    Display apparatus 失效
    显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050017943A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-27

    申请号:US10622448

    申请日:2003-07-21

    IPC分类号: G09G3/34

    CPC分类号: G02F1/167 G02F2001/1676

    摘要: A “paper look-alike” display comprises pixels formed of dielectric particles suspended in a non-conducting liquid. By applying a voltage to electrodes the particles may be switched between positions in which they are stored in vertical columns normal to the surface of the pixel and have no effect on the colour of the pixel, and a position in which they occupy a major part of the surface area of the pixel and influence the colour of the pixel accordingly.

    摘要翻译: “纸张外观”显示器包括由悬浮在非导电液体中的电介质颗粒形成的像素。 通过向电极施加电压,可以在垂直于像素表面的垂直列中存储颗粒的位置之间切换颗粒,并且不影响像素的颜色,并且它们占据主要部分的位置 像素的表面积相应地影响像素的颜色。

    SINGLE OR MULTI-COLOR HIGH EFFICIENCY LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED) BY GROWTH OVER A PATTERNED SUBSTRATE
    27.
    发明申请
    SINGLE OR MULTI-COLOR HIGH EFFICIENCY LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED) BY GROWTH OVER A PATTERNED SUBSTRATE 有权
    单色或多色高效率发光二极管(LED)通过生长在图案基板上

    公开(公告)号:US20080087909A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-17

    申请号:US11923414

    申请日:2007-10-24

    IPC分类号: H01L33/00 H01L21/00

    摘要: A single or multi-color light emitting diode (LED) with high extraction efficiency is comprised of a substrate, a buffer layer formed on the substrate, one or more patterned layers deposited on top of the buffer layer, and one or more active layers formed on or between the patterned layers, for example by Lateral Epitaxial Overgrowth (LEO), and including one or more light emitting species, such as quantum wells. The patterned layers include a patterned, perforated or pierced mask made of insulating, semiconducting or metallic material, and materials filling holes in the mask. The patterned layer acts as an optical confining layer due to a contrast of a refractive index with the active layer and/or as a buried diffraction grating due to variation of a refractive index between the mask and the material filling the holes in the mask.

    摘要翻译: 具有高提取效率的单色或多色发光二极管(LED)由衬底,形成在衬底上的缓冲层,沉积在缓冲层顶部上的一个或多个图案化层和形成的一个或多个有源层组成 在图案化层之间或之间,例如通过横向外延生长(LEO),并且包括一个或多个发光物质,例如量子阱。 图案化层包括由绝缘,半导体或金属材料制成的图案化,穿孔或穿孔掩模,以及填充掩模中的孔的材料。 由于掩模和填充掩模中的孔的材料之间的折射率的变化,由于折射率与有源层和/或作为掩埋衍射光栅的对比,图案化层用作光学限制层。

    Photonic structures for efficient light extraction and conversion in multi-color light emitting devices
    28.
    发明申请
    Photonic structures for efficient light extraction and conversion in multi-color light emitting devices 有权
    用于多色发光器件中高效光提取和转换的光子结构

    公开(公告)号:US20070085100A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-19

    申请号:US11251365

    申请日:2005-10-14

    IPC分类号: H01L33/00

    摘要: A high efficiency light emitting diode (LED) comprised of a substrate, a buffer layer grown on the substrate (if such a layer is needed), a first active region comprising primary emitting species (PES) that are electrically-injected, a second active region comprising secondary emitting species (SES) that are optically-pumped by the light emitted from the PES, and photonic crystals, wherein the photonic crystals act as diffraction gratings to provide high light extraction efficiency, to provide efficient excitation of the SES, and/or to modulate the far-field emission pattern.

    摘要翻译: 一种高效率的发光二极管(LED),包括衬底,在衬底上生长的缓冲层(如果需要这样的一层),第一有源区包括被电注入的一次发射物质(PES),第二有源区 包括由从PES发射的光被光泵浦的二次发射物质(SES)的区域和光子晶体,其中所述光子晶体用作衍射光栅以提供高的光提取效率,以提供SES的有效激发和/ 或调制远场发射模式。

    Device for directional and wavelength-selective optical coupling
    29.
    发明授权
    Device for directional and wavelength-selective optical coupling 失效
    用于定向和波长选择性光耦合的装置

    公开(公告)号:US07110641B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-19

    申请号:US11020688

    申请日:2004-12-22

    IPC分类号: G02B6/26 G02B6/42 G02B6/34

    摘要: A device for directional and wavelength-selective optical coupling formed in a photonic crystal (12) and comprising two parallel waveguides (14, 16) separated by a coupling zone (18) enabling a particular frequency to be extracted from a signal (30) injected in fundamental mode into one of the waveguide (14) and to recover said frequency at the outlet (34) of the other waveguide (16), extraction and injection being performed by coupling between fundamental and high order modes in each waveguide.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于定向和波长选择性光耦合的装置,其形成在光子晶体(12)中并且包括由耦合区(18)分开的两个平行波导(14,16),使得能够从注入的信号(30)中提取特定频率 在基本模式中进入波导(14)之一并且在另一个波导(16)的出口(34)处恢复所述频率,通过在每个波导中的基极和高阶模之间的耦合来执行提取和注入。

    Horizontal emitting, vertical emitting, beam shaped, distributed feedback (DFB) lasers by growth over a patterned substrate
    30.
    发明申请
    Horizontal emitting, vertical emitting, beam shaped, distributed feedback (DFB) lasers by growth over a patterned substrate 有权
    水平发射,垂直发射,波束形状,分布式反馈(DFB)激光器通过在图案化衬底上生长

    公开(公告)号:US20060194359A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-31

    申请号:US11067957

    申请日:2005-02-28

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    摘要: A structure using integrated optical elements is comprised of a substrate, a buffer layer grown on the substrate, one or more patterned layers formed on the buffer layer and one or more active layers formed on or between the patterned layers, for instance by Lateral Epitaxial Overgrowth (LEO), and including one or more light emitting species. The patterned layer comprises a mask (made of insulating, semiconducting or metallic material) and material filling holes in the mask. The patterned layer, due to a large index difference with the active layer and/or variations of a refractive index between the mask and materials filling holes in the mask, acts as an optical confinement layer, a mirror, a diffraction grating, a wavelength selective element, a beam shaping element or a beam directing element.

    摘要翻译: 使用集成光学元件的结构包括衬底,在衬底上生长的缓冲层,形成在缓冲层上的一个或多个图案化层和形成在图案化层之间或之间的一个或多个有源层,例如通过横向外延生长 (LEO),并且包括一种或多种发光物质。 图案层包括掩模(由绝缘,半导体或金属材料制成)和掩模中的材料填充孔。 由于与有源层的大的折射率差异和/或掩模和掩模中填充孔的材料之间的折射率的变化,图案化层用作光学限制层,反射镜,衍射光栅,波长选择性 元件,光束成形元件或光束引导元件。