Abstract:
The current invention is in the field of molecular biology/pharmacology and provides methods of using compounds that modulate the effects of GPR30/GPER for treating obesity and diabetes (preferably agonists) as well as disease states and/or conditions that result from excessive formation of reactive oxygen species (preferably antagonists). These compounds may function as agonists and/or antagonists of the disclosed estrogen receptor and/or modulate the expression/upregulation of nox and nox-associated reactive oxygen species (ROS).
Abstract:
This disclosure describes, in one aspect, immunogens effective for treating and/or diagnosing tauopathy, and immunotherapeutic compositions and methods involving those immunogens. Generally, the immunogen includes an antigen presentation component and a microtubule-associated tau protein (MAPT) component linked to at least a portion of the antigen presentation component. This disclosure describes, in another aspect, a transgenic mouse. Generally, the transgenic mouse possesses brain cells that have a polynucleotide that encodes human microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT). The polynucleotide further exhibits a deletion of at least a portion of endogenous mouse MAPT. The transgenic mouse also includes a forebrain neuron-specific deletion of a polynucleotide that encodes Myeloid Differentiation Primary Response Gene 88 (MyD88). In a further aspect, this disclosure describes a method of producing the transgenic mouse.
Abstract:
An incremental Principal Component Pursuit (PCP) algorithm for video background modeling that is able to process one frame at a time while adapting to changes in background, with a computational complexity that allows for real-time processing, having a low memory footprint and is robust to translational and rotational jitter.
Abstract:
In one aspect, the invention provides novel monodisperse, colloidally-stable, torroidal mesoporous silica nanoparticles (TMSNPs) which are synthesized from ellipsoid-shaped mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNPs) which are prepared using an ammonia base-catalyzed method under a low surfactant conditions. Significantly, the TMSNPs can be loaded simultaneously with a small molecule active agent, a siRNA, a mRNA, a plasmid and other cargo and can be used in the diagnosis and/or treatment of a variety of disorders, including a cancer, a bacterial infection and/or a viral infection, among others. Related protocells, pharmaceutical compositions and therapeutic and diagnostic methods are also provided.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to method(s) of treating a subject afflicted with a skin disease or condition, the method comprising administering to the subject or patient in need a composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a substituted cis or trans-stilbene or a stilbene hybrid. A method of treating or reducing the likelihood of a skin disease or condition in a patient is an additional embodiment of the present invention. Preferred pharmaceutical compositions of the invention include nanoemulsions comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a substituted cis or trans-stilbene or stilbene hybrid and at least one antibiotic.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to mesoporous alum nanoparticles which can be used as a universal platform for antigen adsorption, presentation and delivery to provide immune compositions, including vaccines and to generate an immune response (preferably, both humoral and cell mediated immune response), preferably a heightened immune response to the presentation of one or more antigens to a patient or subject.
Abstract:
Tie present invention relates to compositions and methods of influencing autophagy by modulating TRIM (tripartite motif containing) proteins, especially TRIM 8, TRIM: 10, TRIM 16, TRIM 19 and/or TRIM 51 (preferably TRIM 16} and galectins, especially galectins 3 m order to influence autophagy and treat a number of disease states and/or conditions which are mediated and/or influenced by autophagy, including inflammatory disease states and/or conditions, including a microbial infection such as a Mycobacterium infection, among numerous others, an inflammatory disorder, a lysosomal, storage disorder, an immune disorder, a neurodegenerative disorder and a cancer.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to previously identified inhibitors of cAMP efflux (ICE) and their use in treating/masking body odor, inhibiting, reducing and/or eliminating hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating), tanning skin or protecting skin before and/or after exposure to the sun as well as for treating certain skin conditions, in one embodiment, the invention provides a method for inhibiting body odor, a condition that is characterized by an unpleasant odor from the products of the microbial sweat degradation. By inhibiting the efflux of the precursor compounds that are degraded, novel compounds are capable of preventing unwanted odors. Deodorant compositions that employ this new approach for the control of bodily odor are provided, ICE compounds can also be used as components, of cosmetic formulations including tanning and after-sun formulations, formulations for skin conditions as described herein and other cosmetic formulation.
Abstract:
A plurality of circular RNAs (circRNAs) the expression of which is correlated with brain disorders. The circRNAs are useful for compositions, kits, assays, and methods for the identification, diagnosis, screening, treatment and/or monitoring of brain disorders including psychiatric disorders such as bipolar disorder (BD), schizophrenia (SCZ), depression, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), Anxiety Disorders, etc., and neurodevelopmental disorders such as Autism, Asperger's Syndrome, and other Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), pervasive developmental disorders not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS), etc.
Abstract:
This disclosure describes immunogens, compositions, and methods for treating dyslipidemia. The immunogen included an ApoC3-derived peptide linked to a bacteriophage virus like particle (VLP) immunogenic carrier. The ApoC3 immunogen can be administered to a subject having, or at risk of having, dyslipidemia. The ApoC3 immunogen may be administered alone or co-administered with an additional dyslipidemia therapeutic agent.