摘要:
The invention relates to a diagnosis kit and to a method for the diagnosis or treatment control of intestinal carcinoma in a human being. According to the invention, the presence or absence of at least two different messenger-RNAs coding for several of the tumor marker proteins CK20, EGF-R, CEA, GA733.2, PDGF-β and/or stanniocalcin is detected in a human blood sample. The presence of intestinal tumor cells in the blood sample is then deduced therefrom, as is possible metastatic spread.
摘要:
A method for culturing and/or multiplying lymphocytes in cell culture medium which contains as lymphocyte growth factor and additionally, aurin tricarboxylic acid, ciclosporin, tacrolimus, and/or ascomycin.
摘要:
Method for the automated, microscope-aided examination of tissue samples or samples of body fluids with the aid of neural networks. In a first method of examination the sample is firstly classified according to its type and subsequently a digitalized image is divided into connected segments which are examined by one or several neural networks. The sample is classified as pathological if cell types are present which do not belong to the type of sample or if structural cell or tissue changes are present. In a second method of examination the digitalized image is again segmented and the segments are examined for the presence of a cell object. This is followed by an examination whether the cell object is an individual cell or a cell complex. In a third step of the analysis it is determined whether the found cell object is located on one of the image borders. If this is the case then a further image is recorded in which the found cell objects are completely included. Finally the segments in which cell objects have been detected are analysed at a higher magnification.
摘要:
A method for obtaining permanently culturable human and animal cell lines, as well as uses for these cell lines, are disclosed. The method involves fusing cells of a non-immortal cell line with cytoplasts or cytoplasma fractions of "immortal", transformed cells such as immortal myeloma cells, ascites-tumor cells or Epstein Barr Virus infected cells. Once fusion takes place the product is a permanently culturable variant of the previously normal cell line.
摘要:
The present invention provides a creatinine antibody and a process for the preparation thereof, wherein a conjugate of creatinine and a material suitable for antiserum formation, which are connected via an aliphatic or araliphatic carboxylic acid as bridge member, is used as immunogen for antiserum formation.The present invention is also concerned with the use of the above antibody for the immunological determination of creatinine, wherein the antibody is incubated with a creatinine-containing sample solution, reacted with a conjugate of creatinine with a hapten carrier substance, whereby one of the components, antibody and conjugate, is present in the solid phase or in dissolved form and the other component is present in dissolved form and the inhibition of the binding reaction between the antibody and the creatinine conjugate is measured.Furthermore, the present invention provides a reagent for the immunological determination of creatinine, wherein it contains the above antibody, a conjugate of creatinine with a hapten carrier substance and buffer substance.
摘要:
The present invention concerns a solid phase method for isolating and/or enriching predetermined cells from a sample. Such methods are used e.g. to isolate and enrich predetermined cells like fetal cells from a sample of maternal peripheral blood, tumor cells from a sample of body fluid or stem cells from a fluid or fluidized sample of body tissue or body fluid. The solid phase isolation method of the present invention is used for isolating predetermined cells from a sample containing such predetermined cells by binding the predetermined cells to a solid surface. According to the invention the sample is contacted with the solid surface and then removed from the solid surface, wherein the sample or a washing buffer contains a polyol during or after contacting the sample with the solid surface.
摘要:
The invention concerns autoreactive peptides, peptide-MHC complexes, T cell subpopulations that react thereto as well as diagnostic and therapeutic applications of these compounds.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method for selecting and/or for qualitative and/or quantitative detection of predetermined biological cells from or in a sample containing biological cells, the sample being mixed with a predetermined combination of at least two antibodies and/or antibody derivatives, which bind preferentially with their binding sites to different epitopes of the cells to be selected or detected, and/or with at least one biospecific antibody and/or antibody derivative, which binds preferentially with its two binding sites to different epitopes of the cells to be selected or detected, which are separated from the sample with cells marked with at least one of the antibodies and/or antibody derivatives, and the separated cells being tested with a predetermined combination of at least two molecular-biological detection reagents, the at least two detection reagents reacting preferentially with at least one component of the cells to be selected or detected.
摘要:
The invention concerns human monoclonal antibodies of the IgG isotype against human pancreatic islet cells which can be obtained by immortalizing human lymphocytes of prediabetics or diabetics, treating the culture supernatant of the immortalized cells with a conjugate of antibodies against human Fc &ggr; and a label, subsequently treating with human immunoglobulin, incubating with immobilized human pancreatic islet cells identifying an immortalized human cell culture which produces an antibody against pancreatic islet cells via determination of the label bound to the immobilized islet cells, isolating a human immortalized cell which produces this antibody, propagating this immortalized cell and isolating the monoclonal antibody produced by these cells. The invention also concerns a process for the isolation of an islet cell antigen to which such antibodies bind as well as a method for the determination of antibodies against an islet cell antigen of the pancreas.
摘要:
A process for quantification of cell populations or subpopulations, by incubating a sample with labelled antibodies directed against characteristic surface antigens of the cell population to be quantified to form labelled antibody/antigen complexes. Standards with known, differing particle concentration and having comparable sedimentation behaviour to the cells to be determined and further, carrying molecules which are directed against the labelled antibody or a part hereof are also incubated with the labelled antibodies. The cells of the sample solution, as well as the particles of the standard solution, are separated off from the excess labelled antibodies and the amount of the labelling is measured not only on the cells but also on the particles. By comparison of the measurement value from the sample with the measurement values from the standard solutions, there is ascertained the number of cells to be determined in the sample. The standard and a reagent kit for carrying out the process are also the subject of this application.