摘要:
A method of making an isolation-less, contact-less array of bi-directional read/program non-volatile memory cells is disclosed. Each memory cell has two stacked gate floating gate transistors, with a switch transistor there between. The source/drain lines of the cells and the control gate lines of the stacked gate floating gate transistors in the same column are connected together. The gate of the switch transistors in the same row are connected together. Spaced apart trenches are formed in a substrate in a first direction. Floating gates are formed in the trenches, along the side wall of the trenches. A buried source/bit line is formed at the bottom of each trench. A control gate common to both floating gates is also formed in each trench insulated from the floating gates, capacitively coupled thereto, and insulated from the buried source/bit line. Transistor gates parallel to one another are formed in a second direction, substantially perpendicular to the first direction on the planar surface of the substrate. In one embodiment, openings between the rows of transistor gates are used to cut the floating gates in the trenches, without cutting the control gates.
摘要:
A method of forming a memory device (and the resulting device) by forming an electron trapping dielectric material over a substrate, forming conductive material over the dielectric material, forming a spacer of material over the conductive material, removing portions of the dielectric material and the conductive material to form segments thereof disposed underneath the spacer of material, forming first and second spaced-apart regions in the substrate having a second conductivity type different from that of the substrate, with a channel region extending between the first and second regions, with the segments of the dielectric and first conductive materials being disposed over a first portion of the channel region for controlling a conductivity thereof, and forming a second conductive material over and insulated from a second portion of the channel region for controlling a conductivity thereof.
摘要:
A ferroelectric memory cell has a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type having a first region and a second region with each being of a second conductivity type, with a channel region therebetween. The first region and the second region are aligned in a first direction. A gate dielectric is over at least a portion of the channel region. A gate is over the gate dielectric, with the gate extending in a direction transverse to the first direction termination at a termination point not overlapping the first region, the second region and the channel region. A ferroelectric capacitor is at the termination point. The ferroelectric capacitor has a first end and a second end with the first end connected to the gate. The ferroelectric memory cell has three terminals: the first region, the second region, and the second end. In another embodiment, an insulator is over at least a portion of the first region. The gate has one end over the gate dielectric and extends over the insulator terminating at a termination point. A ferroelectric capacitor is connected to the termination point, which lies over a portion of the first region.
摘要:
A landing pad for use as a contact to a conductive spacer adjacent a structure in a semiconductor device comprises two islands, each of which is substantially rectangularly shaped and is spaced apart from one another and from the structure. Conductive spacers are adjacent to each island and overlapping each other and overlapping with the conductive spacer adjacent to the structure. The contact to the landing pad is on the conductive spacers adjacent to the islands and spaced apart from the structure.
摘要:
The memory system includes a bitline leakage current compensation circuit for compensating for leakage current in an operational memory array by measuring the leakage current in a non-operational memory array or a dummy memory array and providing a feedback signal to a current source or providing the compensation current.
摘要:
A nonvolatile memory cell having a floating gate for the storage of charges thereon has a control gate and a separate erase gate. The cell is programmed by hot channel electron injection and is erased by poly to poly Fowler-Nordheim tunneling. A method for making an array of unidirectional cells in a planar substrate, as well as an array of bidirectional cells in a substrate having a trench, is disclosed. An array of such cells and a method of making such an array is also disclosed.
摘要:
An array of floating gate memory cells, and a method of making same, where each pair of memory cells includes a pair of trenches formed into a surface of a semiconductor substrate, with a strip of the substrate disposed therebetween, a source region formed in the substrate strip, a pair of drain regions, a pair of channel regions each extending between the source region and one of the drain regions, a pair of floating gates each disposed in one of the trenches, and a pair of control gates. Each channel region has a first portion disposed in the substrate strip and extending along one of the trenches, a second portion extending underneath the one trench, a third portion extending along the one trench, and a fourth portion extending along the substrate surface and under one of the control gates.
摘要:
A system for improving the management and usage of blocks based on intrinsic endurance may be used to improve memory usage for flash memory, such as a memory card. The overall card endurance may be extended by cycling blocks with higher intrinsic endurance over the lowest endurance target of the worst block. This may be accomplished by managing blocks with different intrinsic endurance values internally or by partitioning the blocks with different intrinsic endurance values externally for different usage.
摘要:
A non-volatile memory with multiple memory dice manages simultaneous operations so as to not exceed a system power capacity. A load signal bus is pulled up with a strength proportional to the system power capacity. Each die has a driver to pull down the bus by an amount corresponding to its degree of power need as estimated by a state machine of the die. The bus therefore provides a load signal that serves as arbitration between the system power capacity and the cumulative loads of the individual dice. The load signal is therefore at a high state when the system power capacity is not exceeded; otherwise it is at a low state. When a die wishes to perform an operation and requests a certain amount of power, it drives the bus accordingly and its state machine either proceeds with the operation or not, depending on the load signal.
摘要:
A method and system have been described for counteracting and correcting for read disturb effects in blocks of flash memory. The method may include the step of a controller of the memory system performing a read scrub scan on only a portion of one targeted word line in a block at desired intervals. The controller may calculate whether a read scrub scan is necessary based on a probabilistic determination that is calculated in response to each received host read command. The controller may then place a block associated with the targeted word line into a refresh queue if a number of errors are detected in the targeted word line that meets or exceeds a predetermined threshold. The block refresh process may include copying the data from the block into a new block during a background operation.