摘要:
A smart card inlay and method for assembling the same are provided. The method includes attaching a first trace to a substrate, attaching a second trace to the substrate, attaching an antenna wire to the substrate, coupling a first end of the antenna wire to a first area of the first trace, and coupling a second end of the antenna wire to a first area of the second trace. A second area of the first trace and a second area of the second trace are configured to be coupled to an integrated circuit (IC) or IC module, and the first area of the first trace is located away from the second area of the first trace and the first area of the second trace is located away from the second area of the second trace.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. The method comprises forming conductive and ferroelectric material layers on a semiconductor substrate. The material layers are patterned to form electrodes and a ferroelectric layer of a ferroelectric capacitor, wherein a conductive residue is generated on sidewalls of the ferroelectric capacitor as a by-product of the patterning. The method also comprises removing the conductive residue using a physical plasma etch clean-up process that includes maintaining a substrate temperature that is greater than about 60° C.
摘要:
In accordance with the present teachings, semiconductor devices and methods of making semiconductor devices and dielectric stack in an integrated circuit are provided. The method of forming a dielectric stack in an integrated circuit can include providing a semiconductor structure including one or more copper interconnects and forming an etch stop layer over the semiconductor structure in a first processing chamber. The method can also include forming a thin silicon oxide layer over the etch stop layer in the first processing chamber and forming an ultra low-k dielectric layer over the thin silicon oxide layer in a second processing chamber, wherein forming the thin silicon oxide layer improves adhesion between the etch stop layer and the ultra low-k dielectric as compared to a dielectric stack that is devoid of the thin silicon oxide layer between the etch stop layer and the ultra low-k dielectric.
摘要:
A method of forming a gate electrode (24′) for a metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) integrated circuit is disclosed. A hardmask layer (26), for example formed of silicon-rich nitride, is deposited over a polysilicon layer (24) from which the gate electrode (24′) is to be formed. An anti-reflective coating, or bottom anti-reflective coating or BARC, layer (29) is then formed over the hardmask layer (26), and photoresist (30) is photolithographically patterned to define the pattern of the gate electrode (24′), although to a wider, photolithographic, width (LW). The pattern is transferred from the photoresist (30) to the BARC layer (29). The remaining elements of the BARC layer (29) are then trimmed, preferably by a timed isotropic etch, to a sub-lithographic width (SW). This pattern is then transferred to the hardmask layer (26) by an anisotropic etch of that layer, using the trimmed BARC elements (29) as a mask. The hardmask layer elements (26′) then mask the etch of the underlying polysilicon layer (24), to define the gate electrodes (24′), having gate widths that are narrower than the minimum dimension available through photolithography.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for increasing the hermeticity of a hermetic layer, a method for manufacturing an interconnect structure, and a method for manufacturing an integrated circuit. The process for increasing the hermeticity of the hermetic layer, without limitation, includes providing a hermetic layer over a substrate (160), the hermetic layer having a initial hermeticity, and subjecting the hermetic layer to an energy beam, thereby causing the initial hermeticity to improve (170).
摘要:
A method of forming a gate electrode (24′) for a metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) integrated circuit is disclosed. A hardmask layer (26), for example formed of silicon-rich nitride, is deposited over a polysilicon layer (24) from which the gate electrode (24′) is to be formed. An anti-reflective coating, or bottom anti-reflective coating or BARC, layer (29) is then formed over the hardmask layer (26), and photoresist (30) is photolithographically patterned to define the pattern of the gate electrode (24′), although to a wider, photolithographic, width (LW). The pattern is transferred from the photoresist (30) to the BARC layer (29). The remaining elements of the BARC layer (29) are then trimmed, preferably by a timed isotropic etch, to a sub-lithographic width (SW). This pattern is then transferred to the hardmask layer (26) by an anisotropic etch of that layer, using the trimmed BARC elements (29) as a mask. The hardmask layer elements (26′) then mask the etch of the underlying polysilicon layer (24), to define the gate electrodes (24′), having gate widths that are narrower than the minimum dimension available through photolithography.
摘要:
A method for operating a pulse detonation system. The method includes providing a pulse detonation chamber including a plurality of detonation tubes extending therein, and detonating a mixture of fuel and air within each detonation tube such that at least a first tube is detonated at a different time than at least a second detonation tube.
摘要:
Fabrication of metal-on-conductive-diffusion-barrier-on-gate-dielectric structures is done by: etching the metal, by plasma-assisted anisotropic etching, down to and into the barrier metal; and then etching the remainder of the barrier layer by a dry chemical-downstream-etching process, during which the barrier layer is not exposed to ion bombardment. In the case of tungsten over titanium nitride, high selectivity and good profiles are preferably obtained, by: during the tungsten etch, using a combination of low temperature, relatively low bias, and the addition of nitrogen; and during the titanium nitride etch, using a chemical downstream etch instead of the conventional wet etch (in boiling H2SO4). (This allows better control of undercutting, and eliminates wet strip process.)
摘要翻译:金属导电扩散阻挡栅极 - 介电结构的制造通过以下方式进行:通过等离子体辅助的各向异性蚀刻蚀刻金属,向下并进入阻挡金属; 然后通过干化学下游蚀刻工艺蚀刻阻挡层的其余部分,在此期间阻挡层不暴露于离子轰击。 在氮化钛上的钨的情况下,优选地通过以下方式获得高选择性和良好的分布:在钨蚀刻期间,使用低温,相对低的偏压和氮的添加的组合; 并且在氮化钛蚀刻期间,使用化学下游蚀刻而不是常规湿法蚀刻(在沸腾的H 2 SO 4中)。 (这样可以更好地控制底切,并消除湿法处理。)
摘要:
A plasma process is described which produces an undamaged and uncontaminated silicon surface by consuming silicon by continuous oxidation through a surface oxide layer and a simultaneous etch of the exposed silicon oxide surface. The surface silicon dioxide layer thickness is controlled as an equilibrium between oxide growth from oxygen atoms reaching the silicon surface and etching of the oxide surface. The silicon dioxide protects the silicon surface from plasma damage and from contamination.
摘要:
A system and method for fabricating a mandrel wound antenna are provided. The method includes securing a first end of a wire to a first portion of a mandrel tool, where the mandrel tool includes a faceplate supporting a plurality of posts, and the posts arranged and disposed to define non-overlapping circumferential patterns. The method also includes wrapping the wire around outer peripheries of the plurality of posts to form non-overlapping wire coils around the plurality of circumferential patterns to provide an antenna. The method further includes securing a second end of the wire to a second portion of the mandrel tool, cutting the wire in proximity to the second end, attaching the antenna to a substrate separate from the faceplate, and detaching the antenna from the faceplate.