摘要:
A chemical vapor deposition (CVD) apparatus includes a deposition chamber defined partly by a chamber wall. The chamber wall has an innermost surface inside the chamber and an outermost surface outside the chamber. The apparatus further includes a valve body having a seat between the innermost and outermost surfaces of the chamber wall. The chamber wall can be a lid and the valve can include a portion of the lid as at least a part of the seat. The valve body can include at least a part of a valve housing between the innermost and outermost surfaces of the chamber wall. Such a valve body can even include a portion of the chamber wall as at least part of the valve housing. The deposition apparatus can further include at least a part of a process chemical inlet to the valve body between the innermost and outermost surfaces of the chamber wall. In one example, the chamber wall can form at least a part of the chemical inlet. A deposition method includes temporarily isolating a process chemical supply line from a deposition chamber at a chamber wall of the deposition chamber. While isolated at the chamber wall, the supply line can be filled to a first pressure with chemical through a supply valve upstream from the chamber wall. The chemical can be released from the supply line into the deposition chamber at the chamber wall. The supply line can be again temporarily isolated from the deposition chamber at the chamber wall.
摘要:
Apparatus is provided for a method of forming a film on a substrate that includes activating a gas precursor to deposit a material on the substrate by irradiating the gas precursor with electromagnetic energy at a frequency tuned to an absorption frequency of the gas precursor. The electromagnetic energy can be provided by an array of lasers. The frequency of the laser beam is selected by switching from one laser in the array to another laser in the array. The laser array may include laser diodes, one or more tunable lasers, solid state lasers, or gas lasers. The frequency of the electromagnetic energy is selected to impart specific amounts of energy to a gas precursor at a specific frequency that provides point of use activation of the gas precursor.
摘要:
The present invention is generally directed to a vaporizer with positive liquid shut-off. In one illustrative embodiment, the vaporizer is comprised of a body, a liquid inlet and a carrier gas inlet coupled to the body, a nozzle positioned within the body, the nozzle having at least one opening formed therethrough that defines a vaporized liquid exit, and a positive shut-off valve, a portion of which is adapted to engage the vaporized liquid exit of the nozzle. In another illustrative embodiment, the vaporizer is comprised of a body, a liquid inlet and a carrier gas inlet coupled to the body and a plurality of peltier cells coupled to the body.
摘要:
A method for removing material from surfaces of at least a portion of at least one recess or at least one aperture extending into a surface of a substrate includes pressurizing fluid so as to cause the fluid to flow into the at least one recess or at least one aperture. The fluid may be pressurized by generating a pressure differential across the substrate, which causes the fluid to flow into or through the at least one aperture or recess. Apparatus for pressurizing fluid so as to cause it to flow into or through recesses or apertures in a substrate are also disclosed.
摘要:
Methods for depositing material onto microfeature workpieces in reaction chambers and systems for depositing materials onto microfeature workpieces are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method includes depositing molecules of a gas onto a microfeature workpiece in the reaction chamber and selectively irradiating a first portion of the molecules on the microfeature workpiece in the reaction chamber with a selected radiation without irradiating a second portion of the molecules on the workpiece with the selected radiation. The first portion of the molecules can be irradiated to activate the portion of the molecules or desorb the portion of the molecules from the workpiece. The first portion of the molecules can be selectively irradiated by impinging the first portion of the molecules with a laser beam or other energy source.
摘要:
Reactors for vapor deposition of materials onto a microelectronic workpiece, systems that include such reactors, and methods for depositing materials onto microelectronic workpieces. In one embodiment, a reactor for vapor deposition of a material comprises a reaction chamber and a gas distributor. The reaction chamber can include an inlet and an outlet. The gas distributor is positioned in the reaction chamber. The gas distributor has a compartment coupled to the inlet to receive a gas flow and a distributor plate including a first surface facing the compartment, a second surface facing the reaction chamber, and a plurality of passageways. The passageways extend through the distributor plate from the first surface to the second surface. Additionally, at least one of the passageways has at least a partially occluded flow path through the plate. For example, the occluded passageway can be canted at an oblique angle relative to the first surface of the distributor plate so that gas flowing through the canted passageway changes direction as it passes through the distributor plate.
摘要:
The invention includes chemical vapor deposition methods, including atomic layer deposition, and valve assemblies for use with a reactive precursor in semiconductor processing. In one implementation, a chemical vapor deposition method includes positioning a semiconductor substrate within a chemical vapor deposition chamber. A first deposition precursor is fed to a remote plasma generation chamber positioned upstream of the deposition chamber, and a plasma is generated therefrom within the remote chamber and effective to form a first active deposition precursor species. The first species is flowed to the deposition chamber. During the flowing, flow of at least some of the first species is diverted from entering the deposition chamber while feeding and maintaining plasma generation of the first deposition precursor within the remote chamber. At some point, diverting is ceased while feeding and maintaining plasma generation of the first deposition precursor within the remote chamber. Other aspects and implementations are contemplated.
摘要:
The present invention is generally directed to a novel gas delivery system for various deposition processes, and various methods of using same. In one illustrative embodiment, a deposition tool comprises a process chamber, a wafer stage adapted for holding a wafer positioned therein, and a gas delivery system positioned in the chamber above a position where a plasma will be generated in the chamber, wherein substantially all of a reactant gas is delivered into the chamber via the gas delivery system. In another illustrative embodiment, the reactant gas exiting the gas delivery system is directed so as to cover substantially all of an area defined by an upper surface of the wafer. In one illustrative embodiment, the method comprises positioning a wafer in a process chamber of a deposition tool, generating a plasma within the process chamber above the wafer, and forming a layer of material above the wafer by introducing substantially all of a reactant gas used to form the layer of material into the process chamber above the plasma via a gas delivery system positioned above the plasma. In another illustrative embodiment, the reactant gas exiting the gas delivery system is directed to cover substantially all of an area defined by an upper surface of the wafer.
摘要:
An integrated circuit for use, for example, in a backside illuminated imager device includes circuitry provided on a first side of a substrate, a first conductive pad connected to the circuitry and spaced from the first side of the substrate, a second conductive pad spaced from a second side of the substrate, an electrically conductive interconnect formed through the substrate to interconnect the first and second conductive pads, and a dielectric surrounding the second conductive pad and at least a portion of the interconnect. Methods of forming the integrated circuit are also described.
摘要:
Methods for forming interconnects in microfeature workpieces, and microfeature workpieces having such interconnects are disclosed herein. The microfeature workpieces may have a terminal and a substrate with a first side carrying the terminal and a second side opposite the first side. In one embodiment, a method includes (a) constructing an electrically conductive interconnect extending from the terminal to at least an intermediate depth in the substrate with the interconnect electrically connected to the terminal, and (b) removing material from the second side of the substrate so that a portion of the interconnect projects from the substrate.