摘要:
A resin particle contains a binder resin, wherein the resin particle has a loss tangent δ of 1.8 or greater at angular velocity of from 0.1 to 100 rad/s as measured by frequency sweep at 80 degrees C.
摘要:
A toner is provided. The toner includes a resin and a fluorine-containing component. The toner satisfies the following formula: 5.0≤FXPS/FXRF≤25.0 where FXPS (atomic %) represents a content rate of fluorine atom in the toner determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and FXRF (weight %) represents another content rate of fluorine atom in the toner determined by X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF).
摘要:
A toner includes a base particle; and an external additive covering the base particle. The toner includes a tetrahydrofuran (THF)-insoluble component having a glass transition temperature determined from a DSC curve when heated for the second time of from −50° C. to 10° C. and an average circularity not greater than 0.98, and satisfies the following relation: Bt−0.025×Ct≦1.80 wherein Bt represents a BET specific surface area [m2/g]; and Ct represents a coverage [%] of the external additive covering the base particle.
摘要:
A circuit board and a semiconductor module with high endurance against thermal cycles, and which is hard to be broken under thermal cycles, even if thick metal circuit board and thick metal heat sink are used, corresponding to high power operation of a semiconductor chip are provided. This circuit board includes, an insulating-ceramic substrate, a metal circuit plate bonded to one face of the insulating-ceramic substrate, a metal heat sink bonded to another face of the insulating-ceramic substrate, wherein (t12−t22)/tc2/K
摘要翻译:即使使用与半导体芯片的大功率操作相对应的厚金属电路板和厚金属散热器,也可以提供耐热循环耐久性高且难以在热循环下断开的电路板和半导体模块 。 该电路板包括绝缘陶瓷基板,与绝缘陶瓷基板的一面接合的金属电路板,与绝缘陶瓷基板的另一面接合的金属散热器,其中(t12-t22)/ tc2 / K <1.5,绝缘陶瓷基板的厚度为tc,金属电路板的厚度为t1,金属散热器的厚度为t2,绝缘陶瓷基板的内部断裂韧性值为K.
摘要:
Sound waves having a proper phase difference are received by microphones fixed in a mesh-formed casing, while other sound waves pass through the casing, and reach a front surface of a diffuse reflection member. The randomly uneven front surface of the diffuse reflection member diffusely reflects the sound waves, thereby preventing the reflected sound waves from reaching the microphones at the proper phase difference. Any reflected sound waves that do reach the microphones are received at a phase difference that is different from the proper phase difference and are determined to be noise by a sound-source determining circuit, thereby enabling a sound receiver to receive only sound waves having the proper phase difference, and hence, improving directivity thereof.
摘要:
There are provided a capacitor lower electrode formed on an adhesive layer, whose surface roughness is 0.79 nm or less, and having a (111) orientation that is inclined from a perpendicular direction to an upper surface of a substrate by 2.3° or less, a ferroelectric layer having a structure the (111) orientation of which is inclined from the perpendicular direction to the upper surface of the substrate by 3.5° or less, and a capacitor upper electrode.
摘要:
Provided is a manufacturing method with which a high thermal conductivity silicon nitride substrate having excellent sintering performance can be manufactured without the occurrence of a molding crack or degreasing crack, as well as to provide a silicon nitride substrate, and a silicon nitride circuit board and a semiconductor module using said silicon nitride substrate.In this silicon nitride substrate manufacturing method, in which a slurry is produced by mixing a silicon nitride powder, a sintering additive powder, and a binder in an organic solvent which is a dispersion medium, and the slurry is formed into a sheet, followed by degreasing and sintering, the oxygen content of the silicon nitride powder is 2.0 mass % or less and the specific surface area of the same is 3 to 11 m2/g, the additive ratio of the sintering additive powder is 4 to 15 mol %, and the water content ratio of the organic solvent is 0.03 to 3 mass %.
摘要:
Provided are a silicon nitride substrate made of a silicon nitride sintered body that is high in strength and thermal conductivity, a method of producing the silicon nitride substrate, and a silicon nitride circuit substrate and a semiconductor module that use the silicon nitride substrate.According to the silicon nitride sintered body, in a silicon nitride substrate consisting of crystal grains 11 of β-type silicon nitride and a grain boundary phase containing at least one type of rare earth element (RE), magnesium (Mg) and silicon (Si), the grain boundary phase consists of an amorphous phase 12 and a MgSiN2 crystal phase 13; the X-ray diffraction peak intensity of any crystal plane of a crystal phase containing the rare earth element (RE) is less than 0.0005 times the sum of the diffraction peak intensities of (110), (200), (101), (210), (201), (310), (320) and (002) of the crystal grains of the β-type silicon nitride; and the X-ray diffraction peak intensity of (121) of the MgSiN2 crystal phase 13 is 0.0005 to 0.003 times the sum of the X-ray diffraction peak intensities of (110), (200), (101), (210), (201), (310), (320) and (002) of the crystal grains of the β-type silicon nitride.
摘要:
A silicon nitride substrate having appropriately adjusted warpage and surface roughness can be obtained by mixing magnesium oxide of 3 to 4 wt % and at least one kind of rare-earth element oxide of 2 to 5 wt % with silicon nitride source material powder to form a sheet-molded body, sintering the sheet-molded body, and performing a heat treatment at a temperature of 1,550 to 1,700 degree C. with a pressure of 0.5 to 6.0 kPa with a plurality of substrates being stacked. Also, a silicon nitride circuit board and a semiconductor module using the same are provided.
摘要:
Sound waves having a proper phase difference are received by microphones fixed in a mesh-formed casing, while other sound waves pass through the casing, and reach a front surface of a diffuse reflection member. The randomly uneven front surface of the diffuse reflection member diffusely reflects the sound waves, thereby preventing the reflected sound waves from reaching the microphones at the proper phase difference. Any reflected sound waves that do reach the microphones are received at a phase difference that is different from the proper phase difference and are determined to be noise by a sound-source determining circuit, thereby enabling a sound receiver to receive only sound waves having the proper phase difference, and hence, improving directivity thereof.