Abstract:
Provided are a method and an apparatus for measuring photoluminescence, which can measure the inside of crystal such as silicon. A lifetime of fluorescence-generating carrier may be evaluated in a mathematical technique without using an expensive pulse laser source. Also, an incident beam wavelength dependency and a polarization dependency of fluorescence may be evaluated by a simple method. A laser having a wavelength which can go into a crystal is projected into an object crystal, fluorescence in generated light inside the crystal is separated through a filter having a frequency band for transmission of fluorescence. An intensity and a spread of fluorescence are obtained as a function of depth from a surface of the crystal to evaluate the lifetime of luminescent center in a mathematical manner. The projection light wavelength dependency of fluorescence may be evaluated by rotating a narrow-band filter, and a polarization dependency by suitably inserting a polarizing filter into an optical patch.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a quantitative evaluation method of optical absorption image which applies rays of light to a sample to obtain a quantitative optical absorption image without using destructive inspection and which can measure automatically and easily the dispersion of resistivity of the sample by calculating the mean value and standard deviation of the quantitative optical absorption image.
Abstract:
A chrysoberyl solid laser host which comprises a chrysoberyl matrix doped with trivalent titanium ions for luminescence is described. This host ensures a lasing operation over a wide wavelength range and is highly producible and high in quality.
Abstract:
An observation apparatus includes a CCD sensor which has, on a light-receiving surface, pixel lines each including a plurality of pixels, sequentially shifts charge signals of the pixels of each line, which are generated upon receiving light, to the adjacent line, and sequentially outputs the charge signals through the line at one end; an illuminating device for illuminating a moving observation target with a laser beam; an imaging device for focusing scattered light from the moving observation target to form an image on the light-receiving surface; and a driving circuit for driving the CCD such that the shift speed of the charge signals matches the moving speed of the image on the light-receiving means. In some cases, the CCD sensor and the driving circuit has a function of shifting the charge signals in a direction perpendicular to the shift direction. The CCD sensor has a shift register for receiving the charge signals of the pixels of the line at one end, shifting the charge signals to sequentially output each charge signal, and a dark current buffer for storing charge signals of a dark current output to the shift register through the line at one end, and outputs contents obtained by subtracting, from contents of the shift register, corresponding contents of the dark current buffer.
Abstract:
A detect observing apparatus according to the present invention has a purpose for forming an observing specimen by using a TEM and the like in a positive and simple manner and is used in observation of defect or foreign matter in an object to be tested by means of a laser tomography and includes an illumination means for illuminating observing laser light onto the object to be tested, and a microscope for observing the illuminated object to be tested, the apparatus further comprises a marking means for forming marks at a plurality of points on a surface of the object to be tested in the vicinity of the defect or foreign matter to be observed under the microscope, and a position detecting means for detecting positions of the plurality of marks formed on the surface of the object to be tested and a position of the observed defect or foreign matter through the microscope.
Abstract:
The invention aims to provide a lumber drying method which can dry lumbers in a short period without causing cracks and a lumber impregnation method to permeate processing agents deep into the lumbers at a low cost. The lumber drying method comprises a process to place lumbers in an airtight container and to heat them, a process to vacuum the inside of the airtight container, and a process to restore the air pressure after the vacuuming process. And, the lumber impregnation method comprises a process to heat lumbers, a process to place the heated lumbers under a vacuumed pressure, a process to immerse the heated lumbers in processing agents under the vacuumed pressure, and a process to restore the pressure of the lumbers immersed in the processing agents under the vacuumed pressure to the air pressure, and to immerse the lumbers in the processing agents under the air pressure.
Abstract:
The invention intends to provide an atomic absorption spectrophotometer which can establish a uniform heat distribution during heating of a sample and can improve analysis accuracy and analyzing efficiency. For this purpose, a graphite tube type cuvette mounted in a graphite atomizer furnace for an atomic absorption spectrophotometer comprises a large-diameter portion for retaining a sample in place, a small-diameter portion connected to the large-diameter portion and having a smaller diameter than the large-diameter portion, and a step portion for demarcating between the large-diameter portion and the small-diameter portion. The graphite tube type cuvette is formed such that its cross-sectional area in a plane perpendicular to the direction of passage of an electric current supplied to the cuvette is the same in any of the large-diameter portion, the small-diameter portion and the step portion. The amount of resistance heat is thereby also the same in any portions.
Abstract:
An apparatus for measuring the line widths of a wiring pattern obtained by etching a metal foil includes a first illumination means for illuminating the wiring pattern from one side with a light beam having a first wavelength, a second illumination means for illuminating the wiring pattern from the other side with a light beam having a second wavelength which is different from the first wavelength, and a measuring means for obtaining information of a line width by the light beam having the first wavelength and a line width by the light beam having the second wavelength, on the basis of the light beams having the first and second wavelengths which advance at the same time point from the wiring pattern simultaneously illuminated by the first and second illumination means to said the other side. The wiring pattern may be repetitive patterns on a moving tape carrier. In that case, the first and second illumination means output the light beams having the first and second wavelengths as flashes, respectively, every time each repetitive pattern reaches a predetermined measurement position.
Abstract:
The position, size, structure, and the like of each particle can be accurately detected. Gray image data of a tomographic image group having a clear positional correlation in a sample where particles are distributed is obtained to obtain three-dimensional gray image data of each particle. Binarization of a density of each pixel data of the three-dimensional gray image data is performed to obtain three-dimensional binary image data of each particle. Three-dimensional shrinkage of the three-dimensional binary image data is performed to convert binary image data of each particle to binary image data of only a central point thereof, thereby the position of each particle is three-dimensionally confirmed.