Friction stir welding method and component part welded by the method
    21.
    发明授权
    Friction stir welding method and component part welded by the method 失效
    摩擦搅拌焊接方法和部件焊接方法

    公开(公告)号:US06739495B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-25

    申请号:US10346075

    申请日:2003-01-17

    IPC分类号: B23K2012

    摘要: Disclosed is a friction stir welding method for welding two members to be welded which differ in physical properties and/or mechanical properties by abutting the two members to each other, inserting a pin portion of a rotary tool having the pin portion and a shoulder portion to the abutment surfaces of the two members, and moving the rotary tool along the abutment surfaces. The pin portion is inserted to only one of the members, the pin portion is not inserted to the other of the members but only the shoulder portion is set in contact with the other of the members, and, while this condition is maintained, the rotary tool is moved. With this method, only the member on the side where the pin is inserted can be made to undergo plastic flow attendant on a friction stir action. The metal in plastic flow is pressed against the opposite member at an elevated temperature and high pressure, whereby diffusion of atoms is caused in the vicinity of the abutment surfaces, and the members are welded.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种摩擦搅拌焊接方法,用于通过将两个构件彼此抵靠来将两个构件彼此抵接而将两个不同的物理特性和/或机械性质的两个待焊接的构件进行焊接,将具有销部分和肩部的旋转工具的销部分插入到 两个构件的邻接表面,并且沿着邻接表面移动旋转工具。 销部分仅插入到一个构件中,销部分不插入到另一个构件中,而是仅将肩部设置成与另一个构件接触,并且在保持该状态的同时,旋转 工具被移动。 通过这种方法,只有插入销侧的构件才能在摩擦搅动作用下经受塑性流动。 塑料流中的金属在升高的温度和高压下压在相对的构件上,由此在邻接表面附近引起原子的扩散,并且构件被焊接。

    Friction stir welding method and apparatus, and welded structure
    22.
    发明授权
    Friction stir welding method and apparatus, and welded structure 有权
    摩擦搅拌焊接方法及装置及焊接结构

    公开(公告)号:US06715665B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-06

    申请号:US10342305

    申请日:2003-01-15

    IPC分类号: B23K2012

    CPC分类号: B23K20/123 B23K20/125

    摘要: It is an object of the present invention to provide a friction stir welding method and apparatus capable of maintaining a rotating tool and workpieces at a substantially constant geometrical relation for arbitrary curved surfaces having a three-dimensional shape, as well as a welded structure obtained thereby. The present invention resides in a friction stir welding method comprising joining workpieces while setting rotational angles of two rotational axes of a rotating tool which the two rotational axes are rotatable in intersecting directions or perpendicularly intersecting directions independently of rotation of the rotating tool, detecting a normal line direction with respect to joint surfaces of the workpieces and a tangential direction of a joint line, and joining the workpieces in three-dimensional directions while setting, on the basis of the detected normal line direction and tangential direction, an angle relative to a normal line direction, as well as a tangential direction, at a tip end of the rotating tool, and also resides in a friction stir welding apparatus using the said method.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种摩擦搅拌焊接方法和装置,其能够将具有三维形状的任意曲面的旋转工具和工件保持在几乎恒定的几何关系,以及由此获得的焊接结构 本发明涉及一种摩擦搅拌焊接方法,其包括将工件连接,同时设置旋转工具的两个旋转轴线的旋转角度,所述旋转工具的旋转轴线可相对于旋转工具的旋转而在交叉方向或垂直相交方向上旋转, 相对于工件的接合表面的法线方向和接合线的切线方向,以及基于检测到的法线方向和切线方向,在三维方向上连接工件,相对于 法线方向,切线方向, 在旋转工具的尖端处,并且还驻留在使用所述方法的摩擦搅拌焊接装置中。

    Frame member used in friction stir welding
    23.
    发明授权
    Frame member used in friction stir welding 失效
    框架构件用于摩擦搅拌焊接

    公开(公告)号:US06640515B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-04

    申请号:US09547042

    申请日:2000-04-11

    IPC分类号: E04B208

    摘要: Disclosed is a friction stir welding technique which avoids occurrence of a dent, in a joining region, extending to a level beneath the joined surfaces. At end portions of the frame members to be joined, at the joining region, thickened parts which project toward the rotary body joining tool are provided. Two adjoining thickened parts, of adjacent members to be joined, can form a trapezoid shape. The rotary body joining tool has a small-diameter tip portion and a larger diameter portion. The rotary body joining tool is inserted in the thickened parts. In a state where the rotary body joining tool has been inserted small-diameter tip end first, to a level where the larger diameter portion of the rotary body joining tool overlaps the thickened part but does not extend below the upper surface of the non-thickened surfaces of the members joined, the rotary body is rotated and moved along the joining region. Even when a gap exists between two thickened parts, a desirable joining can be carried out. After the joining, the remaining parts of the thickened parts can be machined so as to form a smooth surface.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种摩擦搅拌焊接技术,其避免了在接合区域中延伸到接合表面下方的凹陷处的凹陷。 在要连接的框架构件的端部处,在接合区域设置朝向旋转体接合工具突出的加厚部。 邻接的待连接件的两个相邻的加厚件可以形成梯形。 旋转体接合工具具有小直径末端部分和较大直径部分。 旋转体接合工具插入加厚部分。 在旋转体接合工具首先插入小直径尖端的状态下,到旋转体接合工具的较大直径部分与增厚部分重叠但不延伸到未加厚的上表面的水平 所述构件的表面接合,所述旋转体沿所述接合区旋转并移动。 即使在两个加厚部分之间存在间隙,也可以进行所需的接合。 在接合之后,加工部件的其余部分可以加工成形成光滑的表面。

    Underwater processing device and underwater processing method
    25.
    发明授权
    Underwater processing device and underwater processing method 有权
    水下处理装置及水下处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US06555779B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-29

    申请号:US09650689

    申请日:2000-08-30

    IPC分类号: B23K2624

    摘要: Provided are an underwater processing apparatus which can effectively prevent water from entering a shield for a workpiece having a surface ruggedness, and in which variation in a gas flow for a processing part is reduced, a processing method and an application thereof to a nuclear reactor, and the under water processing device is composed of a shield means which locally cover the processing part with the gas in order to prevent water from entering the shield member, the shield means having a solid wall formed of a member which is slidable in a part where it make contact with the workpiece, and adapted to make contact with the workpiece and to be moved up and down by a pressing force, and a water jetting means for forming a water curtain around the outer periphery of the solid wall.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种水下处理装置,其能够有效地防止水进入具有表面粗糙度的工件的屏蔽物,并且其中减少了用于处理部件的气流的变化,其加工方法及其应用于核反应堆, 并且下水处理装置由屏蔽装置构成,该屏蔽装置用气体局部地覆盖处理部分以防止水进入屏蔽部件,屏蔽装置具有由部件形成的实心壁,该部件可在 它与工件接触并且适于与工件接触并通过按压力上下移动;以及水喷射装置,用于围绕固体壁的外周形成水幕。

    Bonded type piezoelectric apparatus, method for manufacturing the same
and bonded type piezoelectric element
    29.
    发明授权
    Bonded type piezoelectric apparatus, method for manufacturing the same and bonded type piezoelectric element 失效
    接合型压电装置及其制造方法和接合型压电元件

    公开(公告)号:US5325012A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-28

    申请号:US837977

    申请日:1992-02-20

    IPC分类号: H01L41/09 H01L41/08

    CPC分类号: H01L41/29 H01L41/313

    摘要: The features of the present invention are 1) to apply metallization on the bonding surface of a piezoelectric ceramic with a metal likely to react with the piezoelectric ceramic material, 2) when the piezoelectric ceramic material is soldered on the bonding surface, to apply metallization with a metal likely to react with the solder material, 3) to provide between the metallizing layers formed in 1) and 2) a metallizing layer including metal which prevents reaction between the metals and their diffusion, 4) to use a mounting member for the piezoelectric ceramic which has substantially the same thermal expansion coefficient as the piezoelectric ceramic in non-polarization condition and 5) to solder in the non-polarization condition and thereafter to polarize. As the result, a bonded type piezoelectric apparatus with a high reliability or with a broad application temperature range near from the absolute zero temperature to the Curie point of the piezoelectric element, and a method of manufacturing the same are provided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的特征是1)在压电陶瓷的接合面上施加金属化,其中金属可能与压电陶瓷材料发生反应的金属,2)当将压电陶瓷材料焊接在接合表面上时, 可能与焊料反应的金属,3)在1)中形成的金属化层和2)包含金属的金属化层,以防止金属与其扩散之间的反应,4)使用用于压电的安装构件 陶瓷,其在非极化条件下具有与压电陶瓷基本相同的热膨胀系数,以及5)在非极化状态下焊接,之后进行极化。 结果,提供了一种具有高可靠性或广泛应用温度范围接近压电元件的绝对零温度到居里点的粘合型压电装置及其制造方法。