摘要:
An optical disk has a lead-in region provided at the inner circumference side and a user region provided at the outer circumference side. Pit string 3 of pits of different depths is formed in the lead in region. Light beam reflected from the pit string is detected by detector and TPP and RF signals are output by differential amplifier and addition amplifier. A ternary signal is restored from pits based on the TPP and RF signals. Information is recorded by pits of the same depth in the user region. Recording information in the depth direction in the lead-in region increases the recording capacity thereof. The information recorded in the depth direction in the lead-in region cannot be transferred to a user region of another optical disk.
摘要:
A brake disc capable of sufficiently absorbing thermal stress associated with thermal expansion and deformation of the braking section. The brake disc includes a mounting section for attachment to a wheel, a braking section located at the outside circumference of the mounting section for brake pads to be brought into sliding contact therewith, and a connecting arm section for connecting each of the plurality of mounting portions of the mounting section and the braking section. Connecting arms in the connecting arm section each extend from their respective ones of the plurality of mounting portions in one side direction different from the radial direction of the braking section to reach the braking section, and adjacent mounting portions are connected to each other at least through a connecting arm.
摘要:
An intake device for an internal combustion engine includes a throttle body (1) that forms an intake passage (1a). A throttle valve (2) is arranged within the intake passage. A pipe member (26) is connected to the throttle body, wherein the pipe member forms a communication passage (26a) communicating with the intake passage. An engagement device (53,63; 85,87; 92,63) is provided between the throttle body and the pipe member. The engagement device includes at least one engagement protrusion (53; 85; 92) and at least one engagement recess (63; 87M). When the engagement protrusion and the engagement recess are engaged with each other, detachment of the throttle body and the pipe member from each other is restricted. The assembly process is simplified by a lack of separate components such as clamps and bolts, relying instead upon a typical snap-fit connection.
摘要:
A control system and method of controlling a battery powered heating device such as a soldering or desoldering tool that includes a control circuit to control the delivery of power to a cartridge heating tip and to cycle the power to the cartridge heating tip during times of no use so as to minimize the amount of power expended to maintain the device in a ready or usable state.
摘要:
An improved brake system is provided for a vehicle including at least front and rear wheels. The brake system comprises a braking force generating mechanism, a brake lever assembly and a foot-operated brake pedal. The brake force generating mechanism applies a braking force to at least a front wheel or a rear wheel of the vehicle. The brake lever assembly includes a hand-operated lever and a force actuator. The force actuator moves between at least first and second positions so as to selectively actuate the brake force generating mechanism to produce a braking force. The force actuator interacts with the hand-operated lever such that movement of the hand-operated lever moves the force actuator from the first position to at least the second position. The force actuator also interacts with the brake pedal, which are coupled together by a cable. Movement the brake pedal also moves the force actuator from the first position to the second position.
摘要:
An optical disk has a lead-in region provided at the inner circumference side and a user region provided at the outer circumference side. Pit string 3 of pits of different depths is formed in the lead-in region. Light beam reflected from the pit string is detected by detector and TPP and RF signals are output by differential amplifier and addition amplifier. A ternary signal is restored from pits based on the TPP and RF signals. Information is recorded by pits of the same depth in the user region. Recording information in the depth direction in the lead-in region increases the recording capacity thereof. The information recorded in the depth direction in the lead-in region cannot be transferred to a user region of another optical disk.
摘要:
A photomask including a substrate comprised of fluorite (calcium fluoride (CaF2)) and protective films comprised of chrome (Cr), chromium oxide (Cro), silicon oxide (SiO2 or SiO), etc. and formed at regions, other than the pattern region where the pattern to be transferred is formed, which contact other members when transporting the photomask or using it for exposure.
摘要:
The semiconductor image sensor device of the multiple chip mount type is constructed such that electrical and mechanical connections are carried out concurrently among chips. Coupling chips 4 are utilized to couple a plurality of semiconductor image sensor chips 1 with each other, and the couple one semiconductor image sensor chip 1 to a driver substrate 3 which mounts thereon a semiconductor driving chip 2 for driving the semiconductor image sensor chips 1.
摘要:
A process for fabricating a semiconductor device which permits the placement of plural semiconductor chip devices at a reduced pitch comprises the steps of bonding a plurality of semiconductor chip devices to a substrate, forming a conductive thin film on the substrate to cover at least connecting regions of the semiconductor chip devices, and patterning the conductive thin film using an excimer laser to form interconnections between the respective semiconductor chip devices. The conductive thin film is formed by a method selected from physical vapor deposition and chemical vapor deposition. The step of bonding the semiconductor chip devices to a substrate is preferably performed using an epoxy-based adhesive. Preferably, an insulating film is formed on the plural semiconductor chip devices in regions except for the connection regions. Patterning of the conductive thin film is performed using an excimer laser beam emitted in two pulses at an output energy of 300 mJ/cm.sup.2.
摘要翻译:制造半导体器件的方法允许以减小的间距布置多个半导体芯片器件包括以下步骤:将多个半导体芯片器件接合到衬底上,在衬底上形成导电薄膜以至少覆盖至少连接区域 半导体芯片器件,并且使用准分子激光器对导电薄膜进行构图以在各个半导体芯片器件之间形成互连。 导电薄膜是通过选自物理气相沉积和化学气相沉积的方法形成的。 将半导体芯片器件接合到衬底的步骤优选使用环氧类粘合剂进行。 优选地,除了连接区域之外,在多个半导体芯片器件上形成绝缘膜。 使用在300mJ / cm 2的输出能量下以两个脉冲发射的准分子激光束进行导电薄膜的图案化。
摘要:
An assembly for a fuel injection system for use with an internal combustion engine, comprises a fuel injection system component and a plurality of injectors mounted on the component. The component comprises a plurality of air passages for supplying air into the engine, a plurality of injector seats and a fuel passage communicating with the injector seats. Each injector has a vapor discharge passage communicating with the inside of the injector and with the fuel passage, and/or has a filter inserted in the fuel passage so that fuel vapor in the injector is smoothly discharged from the injector into the fuel passage, thereby preventing vapor lock of the injector system. The component may be directly mounted to a surge tank so that an independent intake manifold need not be used.