摘要:
An electronic device can include a layer of discontinuous storage elements. A dielectric layer overlying the discontinuous storage elements can be substantially hydrogen-free. A process of forming the electronic device can include forming a layer including silicon over the discontinuous storage elements. In one embodiment, the process includes oxidizing at least substantially all of the layer. In another embodiment, the process includes forming the layer using a substantially hydrogen-free silicon precursor material and oxidizing at least substantially all of the layer.
摘要:
A phase change memory cell has a first electrode, a plurality of pillars, and a second electrode. The plurality of pillars are electrically coupled with the first electrode. Each of the pillars comprises a phase change material portion and a heater material portion. The second electrode is electrically coupled to each of the pillars. In some examples, the pillars have a width less than 20 nanometers.
摘要:
A method of making a semiconductor device includes a substrate having a semiconductor layer having a first portion for non-volatile memory and a second portion exclusive of the first portion. A first dielectric layer is formed over the semiconductor layer. A first plurality of nanoclusters is formed over the first portion and a second plurality of nanoclusters is formed over the second portion. A layer of nitrided oxide is formed around each nanocluster of the first plurality and the second plurality of nanoclusters. Remote plasma nitridation is performed on the layers of nitrided oxide of the first plurality of nanoclusters. The nanoclusters are removed from the second portion. A second dielectric layer is formed over the semiconductor layer. A conductive layer is formed over the second dielectric layer.
摘要:
A method forms a split gate memory device. A layer of select gate material over a substrate is patterned to form a first sidewall. A sacrificial spacer is formed adjacent to the first sidewall. Nanoclusters are formed over the substrate including on the sacrificial spacer. The sacrificial spacer is removed after the forming the layer of nanoclusters, wherein nanoclusters formed on the sacrificial spacer are removed and other nanoclusters remain. A layer of control gate material is formed over the substrate after the sacrificial spacer is removed. A control gate of a split gate memory device is formed from the layer of control gate material, wherein the control gate is located over remaining nanoclusters.
摘要:
A semiconductor process and apparatus are disclosed for forming a split-gate thin film storage NVM device (10) by forming a select gate structure (3) on a first dielectric layer (2) over a substrate (1); forming a control gate structure (6) on a second dielectric layer (5) having embedded nanocrystals (15, 16) so that the control gate (6) is adjacent to the select gate structure (3) but separated therefrom by a gap (8); forming a floating doped region (4) in the substrate (1) below the gap (8) formed between the select gate structure and control gate structure; and forming source/drain regions (11, 12) in the substrate to define a channel region that includes the floating doped region (4).
摘要:
An electronic device can include a layer of discontinuous storage elements. A dielectric layer overlying the discontinuous storage elements can be substantially hydrogen-free. A process of forming the electronic device can include forming a layer including silicon over the discontinuous storage elements. In one embodiment, the process includes oxidizing at least substantially all of the layer. In another embodiment, the process includes forming the layer using a substantially hydrogen-free silicon precursor material and oxidizing at least substantially all of the layer.
摘要:
In making a multi-bit memory cell, a first insulating layer is formed over a semiconductor substrate. A second insulating layer is formed over the first insulating layer. A layer of gate material is formed over the second insulating layer and patterned to leave a gate portion. The second insulating layer is etched to undercut the gate portion and leave a portion of the second insulating layer between the first insulating layer and the gate portion. Nanocrystals are formed on the first insulating layer. A first portion of the nanocrystals is under the gate portion on a first side of the portion of the second insulating layer and a second portion of the nanocrystals is under the gate portion on a second side of the portion of the second insulating layer. The first and second portions of the nanocrystals are for storing logic states of first and second bits, respectively.
摘要:
A transistor (10) is formed having three separately controllable gates (44, 42, 18). The three gate regions may be electrically biased differently and the gate regions may have different conductivity properties. The dielectrics on the channel sidewall may be different than the dielectrics on the top of the channel. Electrical contacts to source, drain and the three gates is selectively made. By including charge storage layers, such as nanoclusters, adjacent the transistor channel and controlling the charge storage layers via the three gate regions, both volatile and non-volatile memory cells are realized using the same process to create a universal memory process. When implemented as a volatile cell, the height of the transistor and the characteristics of channel sidewall dielectrics control the memory retention characteristics. When implemented as a nonvolatile cell, the width of the transistor and the characteristics of the overlying channel dielectrics control the memory retention characteristics.
摘要:
A transistor (103) with a vertical structure (113) that includes a dielectric structure (201) below a semiconductor structure (109). The semiconductor structure includes a channel region (731) and source/drain regions (707, 709). The transistor includes a gate structure (705, 703) that has a portion laterally adjacent to the semiconductor structure and a portion laterally adjacent to the dielectric structure. In one embodiment, the gate structure is a floating gate structure wherein a control gate structure (719) also includes portion laterally adjacent to the dielectric structure and a portion laterally adjacent to the semiconductor structure. In some examples, having a portion of the floating gate and a portion of the control gate adjacent to the dielectric structure acts to increase the control gate to floating gate capacitance without significantly increasing the capacitance of the floating gate to channel region.
摘要:
To increase the gate coupling ratio of a semiconductor device 10, discrete elements 22, such as nanocrystals, are deposited over a floating gate 16. In one embodiment, the discrete elements 22 are pre-formed in a vapor phase and are attached to the semiconductor device 10 by electrostatic force. In one embodiment, the discrete elements 22 are pre-formed in a different chamber than that where they are attached. In another embodiment, the same chamber is used for the entire deposition process. An optional, interfacial layer 17 may be formed between the floating gate 16 and the discrete elements 22.