HYDROGEN PRODUCTION SYSTEM AND POWER GENERATION SYSTEM
    21.
    发明申请
    HYDROGEN PRODUCTION SYSTEM AND POWER GENERATION SYSTEM 有权
    氢生产系统和发电系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110314814A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-29

    申请号:US13058150

    申请日:2009-12-10

    IPC分类号: F01K27/00 B01J19/00

    摘要: The amount of high-temperature steam supplied from external equipment is reduced. Provided is a hydrogen production system (1) including a reactor (3) that allows a humidified process fluid output from a humidifier (2) to react in the presence of a catalyst to transform carbon monoxide in the process fluid into carbon dioxide; a second channel (B) through which the high-temperature process fluid that has reacted in the reactor (3) flows; a circulation channel (C) through which excess water in the humidifier (2) is circulated; and a first heat exchanger (7), disposed at an intersection of the circulation channel (C) and the second channel (B), for heat exchange between the high-temperature process fluid that has reacted in the reactor (3) and the fluid circulated through the circulation channel (C).

    摘要翻译: 从外部设备供应的高温蒸汽量减少。 提供了一种氢生产系统(1),其包括反应器(3),其允许从加湿器(2)输出的加湿过程流体在催化剂存在下反应以将过程流体中的一氧化碳转化为二氧化碳; 在反应器(3)中已经反应的高温处理流体流过的第二通道(B); 循环通道(C),加湿器(2)中的多余的水循环通过; 和设置在循环通道(C)和第二通道(B)的交点处的第一热交换器(7),用于在反应器(3)中反应的高温处理流体与流体 循环通过循环通道(C)。

    Ultrafine alloy particles, and process for producing the same
    23.
    发明授权
    Ultrafine alloy particles, and process for producing the same 有权
    超细合金颗粒及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07981190B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-19

    申请号:US11934127

    申请日:2007-11-02

    IPC分类号: B22F9/04

    摘要: The Ultrafine alloy particles of an alloy includes a primary metal and one or more subsidiary metals solid-soluble in said primary metal, a content of the one or more subsidiary metals is in a range of 1 wt % to 25 wt % and the one or more subsidiary metals solid-solved in the primary metal inhibit coalescence or oxidation of the ultrafine alloy particles including the primary metal, or both. The process introduces powder materials including the primary metal and the one or more subsidiary metals for producing the ultrafine alloy particles into a thermal plasma flame under reduced pressure to form a vapor-phase mixture and introduces a cooling gas toward an end portion of the thermal plasma flame in a supply amount sufficient for quenching the vapor-phase mixture so as to generate the ultrafine alloy particles.

    摘要翻译: 合金的超微细合金颗粒包括主金属和一种或多种固溶在所述一次金属中的辅助金属,一种或多种辅助金属的含量在1wt%至25wt%的范围内, 固溶于一次金属中的更多辅助金属抑制包括一次金属在内的超细合金颗粒的聚结或氧化,或两者兼有。 该方法引入包括主金属和一种或多种辅助金属的粉末材料,用于在减压下将超细合金颗粒制成热等离子体火焰以形成气相混合物,并向冷等离子体的端部引入冷却气体 火焰的供给量足以使气相混合物骤冷以产生超细合金颗粒。

    Cutting tool and method of producing the same
    25.
    发明授权
    Cutting tool and method of producing the same 有权
    切割工具及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07704593B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-27

    申请号:US12232924

    申请日:2008-09-26

    IPC分类号: B32B9/00 C23C16/00

    摘要: A cutting tool having coating layers which are formed on the cutting tool substrate made of hard material, and the coating layers are composed of an inner layer of AlTiN, an interlayer of TiN, and an outer layer of Al2O3. The cutting tool is preferably produced by subjecting its substrate to surface-cleaning and surface treating by projection of flexible abrasives before forming the coating layers. The total thickness of the coating layer on a flank of the cutting tool is preferably in the range of 2 to 80 μm, and, further, it is preferable that thicknesses of the inner layer, the interlayer, and the outer layer on the flank are 0.5 to 35 μm, 1.0 to 40 μm, and 0.5 to 5 μm, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 具有形成在由硬质材料制成的切削工具基板上的涂层的切削工具,涂层由AlTiN的内层,TiN的中间层和Al 2 O 3的外层构成。 切割工具优选通过在形成涂层之前对其基材进行表面清洁和通过弹性研磨剂的突出进行表面处理来制造。 切削刀具的侧面上的涂层的总厚度优选为2〜80μm的范围,此外,优选的是,内层,中间层和外侧的外层的厚度为 0.5〜35μm,1.0〜40μm,0.5〜5μm。

    PLASMA PROCESSING APPARATUS
    28.
    发明申请
    PLASMA PROCESSING APPARATUS 审中-公开
    等离子体加工设备

    公开(公告)号:US20080216956A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-11

    申请号:US11850722

    申请日:2007-09-06

    IPC分类号: C23F1/00

    摘要: To provide a plasma processing apparatus using a measuring method of a film thickness of a material to be processed, which method is capable of accurately measuring an actual residual film amount and an etching depth of the layer to be processed. The plasma processing apparatus includes: a detector 11 adapted to detect interference light of a plurality of wavelengths from the surface of a sample in a vacuum container; pattern comparing means 15 adapted to compare actual deviation pattern data relating to the interference light obtained at an arbitrary time point during the processing of the sample, with a plurality of standard deviation patterns which are data of interference light of a plurality of wavelengths relating to processing of another sample obtained before the processing of the sample, and which correspond to a plurality of thicknesses of the film, and adapted to calculate a deviation between the actual deviation pattern data and the standard deviation patterns; deviation comparing means 115 adapted to compare the deviation between the actual deviation pattern data and the standard deviation patterns, with a deviation set beforehand, and to output data relating to the film thickness of the sample at the time; residual film thickness time series data recording means 18 adapted to record the data relating to the film thickness as time series data; and an end point determining device 230 adapted to determine that etching of a predetermined amount is ended, by using the data of the film thickness.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供使用待处理材料的膜厚测量方法的等离子体处理装置,该方法能够精确地测量待处理层的实际残留膜量和蚀刻深度。 等离子体处理装置包括:检测器11,其适于从真空容器中的样品的表面检测多个波长的干涉光; 模式比较装置15,其适于将与在样本处理期间的任意时间点获得的干涉光相关的实际偏差图案数据与作为与处理有关的多个波长的干涉光的数据的多个标准偏差图案进行比较 在样品处理之前获得并且对应于膜的多个厚度的另一个样品,并且适于计算实际偏差图案数据和标准偏差图案之间的偏差; 偏差比较装置115,用于比较实际偏差图案数据和标准偏差图案之间的偏差,预先设定的偏差,并输出与当时样品的膜厚有关的数据; 残膜厚度时间序列数据记录装置18,适于将与薄膜厚度相关的数据记录为时间序列数据; 以及适于通过使用膜厚度的数据来确定预定量的蚀刻结束的端点确定装置230。

    Aligned carbon nanotube films and a process for producing them
    29.
    发明授权
    Aligned carbon nanotube films and a process for producing them 失效
    对准的碳纳米管膜及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07378075B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-27

    申请号:US10393364

    申请日:2003-03-21

    IPC分类号: D01F9/12

    摘要: Fine catalyst particles are loaded on a sol-gel method porous carrier having fine pores of 0.1-50 nm and a carbon compound is decomposed to form a carbon nanotube film on the carrier that is aligned perpendicular to the carrier surface. The starting sol to be processed by a sol-gel method is a dispersion of fine alumina particles, fine aluminum hydroxide particles, fine silica particles or mixtures thereof. Alternatively, the starting sol may be an aluminum alkoxide, an alkoxysilane, a mixture thereof or a solution of an aluminum alkoxide, an alkoxysilane or a mixture thereof. If desired, a flammable or a thermally decomposable organic compound may be added as a microporous template.

    摘要翻译: 将细小的催化剂颗粒装载在具有0.1-50nm的细孔的溶胶 - 凝胶法多孔载体上,并且碳化合物被分解以在载体上垂直于载体表面排列形成碳纳米管膜。 通过溶胶 - 凝胶法处理的起始溶胶是氧化铝微粒,细小氢氧化铝颗粒,二氧化硅微粒或其混合物的分散体。 或者,起始溶胶可以是烷氧基铝,烷氧基硅烷,其混合物或醇铝,烷氧基硅烷或其混合物的溶液。 如果需要,可以加入可燃或可热分解的有机化合物作为微孔模板。

    Process and Apparatus for Producing Fine Particles
    30.
    发明申请
    Process and Apparatus for Producing Fine Particles 有权
    生产微粒的工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20080006954A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-10

    申请号:US11574785

    申请日:2005-09-07

    IPC分类号: B29B9/00

    摘要: A fine particle producing process introduces a material for producing fine particles into a thermal plasma flame to make a vapor-phase mixture and quenches the vapor-phase mixture to form the fine particles. In the process, the material for producing the fine particles is dispersed or dissolved in a dispersion medium or solvent, preferably containing a combustible material to prepare a dispersion such as a slurry, a colloidal solution or a dissolution solution, the dispersion is made into a form of droplets, or the material for producing the fine particles is dispersed with a carrier gas and a combustible material and the dispersion in a droplet form or the dispersed material is introduced into the thermal plasma flame. In the fine particle producing process and apparatus, a gas of an amount sufficient to quench the vapor-phase mixture is supplied toward a tail of the thermal plasma flame. In the process and apparatus, primary fine particles are introduced into a cyclone to be subjected to cooling and classification and secondary fine particles having a particle size of 100 nm or less which are left upon removal of coarse particles are recovered.

    摘要翻译: 微细粒子的制造方法将用于制造细颗粒的材料引入热等离子体火焰中以形成气相混合物并使气相混合物骤冷以形成微粒。 在此过程中,用于制造细颗粒的材料分散或溶解在优选含可燃材料的分散介质或溶剂中以制备浆料,胶体溶液或溶解溶液等分散体,将其分散成 液滴的形式或用于制造细颗粒的材料用载气和可燃材料分散,并且将液滴形式的分散体或分散的材料引入热等离子体火焰中。 在微粒生成方法和装置中,向热等离子体火焰的尾部供给足以猝灭气相混合物的量的气体。 在该方法和装置中,将初级细颗粒引入旋风分离器中以进行冷却和分级,并回收在除去粗颗粒时残留的粒径为100nm以下的二次细颗粒。