METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE DISCRETIZATION AND MANIPULATION OF SAMPLE VOLUMES
    23.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE DISCRETIZATION AND MANIPULATION OF SAMPLE VOLUMES 有权
    方法和装置的样品量的分离和操作

    公开(公告)号:US20160096172A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-07

    申请号:US14869871

    申请日:2015-09-29

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to methods and apparatuses for the discretization and manipulation of sample volumes that is simple, robust, and versatile. It is a fluidic device that partitions a sample by exploiting the interplay between fluidic forces, interfacial tension, channel geometry, and the final stability of the formed droplet and/or discretized volume. These compartmentalized volumes allow for isolation of samples and partitioning into a localized array that can subsequently be manipulated and analyzed. The isolation of the discretized volumes along with the device's inherent portability render our invention versatile for use in many areas, including but not limited to PCR, digital PCR, biological assays for diagnostics and prognostics, cancer diagnosis and prognosis, high throughput screening, single molecule and single cell reactions or assays, the study crystallization and other statistical processes, protein crystallization, drug screening, environmental testing, and the coupling to a wide range of analytical detection techniques for biomedical assays and measurements. The minimal fluid interconnects and simple flow geometry makes the device easy to use and implement, economical to fabricate and operate, and robust in its operations.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例涉及用于简单,稳健和多用途的样品体积的离散化和操作的方法和装置。 它是通过利用流体力,界面张力,通道几何形状和形成的液滴和/或离散体积的最终稳定性之间的相互作用分隔样品的流体装置。 这些分隔的容积允许将样品和分离分离成可随后被操纵和分析的局部阵列。 离散体积的分离以及设备的固有可移植性使我们的发明具有多功能性,可用于许多领域,包括但不限于PCR,数字PCR,用于诊断和预后的生物测定,癌症诊断和预后,高通量筛选,单分子 和单细胞反应或测定,研究结晶和其他统计过程,蛋白质结晶,药物筛选,环境测试以及与广泛的用于生物医学测定和测量的分析检测技术的耦合。 最小的流体互连和简单的流动几何形状使得设备易于使用和实施,经济地制造和操作,并且在其操作中稳固。

    Nanoparticle transducer sensors and methods of use thereof

    公开(公告)号:US12270067B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-08

    申请号:US18058530

    申请日:2022-11-23

    Abstract: The present disclosure provides nanoparticle transducers and methods of use thereof for the detection of analyte concentrations in a fluid. Nanoparticle transducers can comprise a nanoparticle, such as a Pdot, coupled to an enzyme that catalyzes a reaction with the analyte. The nanoparticle transducers further comprise chromophores that emit fluorescence that varies as a function of the concentration of one of the elements of the reaction. The nanoparticle transducer thus changes fluorescence as the analyte concentration changes, transforming analyte concentration values into fluorescence intensities. The measurement of these intensities provides a measurement of the analyte concentration. The nanoparticle transducers are biocompatible, allowing for use in vivo, for the monitoring of analyte blood concentrations such as blood glucose concentrations.

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