摘要:
A method of forming a pattern comprising the steps of, forming a lower film on a substrate, the lower film being a film containing carbon atom at a ratio of 80 wt % or more, or a vapor phase deposition film, either applying an adhesion-promoting treatment to a surface of the lower film or forming an adhesion-promoting on the lower film, forming an intermediate film on a surface of the lower film, forming a resist film on the intermediate film, forming a resist pattern by conducting a patterning exposure of the resist film, forming an intermediate film pattern by transferring the resist pattern to the intermediate film, and forming a lower film pattern by transferring the intermediate film pattern to the lower film.
摘要:
In a method of forming a mold release film on the surface of a glass blank from which an optical element is made by press molding, a carbon film having a thickness of less than 50 angstroms or, preferably, less than 10 angstroms is formed on the surface of the glass blank, thereby improving the releasability of the mold and the molded article with respect to each other. A glass blank (1) is subjected to ashing with an oxygen plasma so as to remove organic dirt attached to the glass blank (1). Then, plasma cleaning with an argon plasma is effected so as to remove inorganic dirt attached to the glass blank (1). Thereafter, the glass blank (1) is subjected to methane plasma processing such that a carbon film (2) having a thickness of less than 50 angstroms is formed on the surface of the glass blank (1) from which the dirt has been removed.
摘要:
In a method of forming a mold release film on at least molding surfaces of a mold comprising an upper die, a lower die, and a cylindrical die for press molding of an optical element, a TiAlN film is formed on the molding surfaces of the mold and is polished so as to yield a center-line mean roughness of about 1 nm or less, thereby improving the mold in terms of durability, heat resistance, specular characteristic, and the like while improving releasability of the mold and a molded article with respect to each other. A TiAlN film (1) is formed on molding surfaces (31a, 32a) of upper and lower dies (31, 32) by a sputtering technique or the like. Thus formed TiAlN film (1) is polished till its center-line mean roughness becomes about 1 nm. Accordingly, the molding surfaces (31a, 32a) are prevented from being discolored or becoming rough due to heat, whereby the mold can be improved in terms of durability, heat resistance, and the like.
摘要:
A quartz glass crucible adapted for use in a process for pulling a single crystal semiconductor material having an opaque outer substrate of a quartz glass with a relatively high bubble content and an inner transparent glass layer which is substantially free from bubbles. The crucible is produced while the substrate is supported by a rotating mould by forming an atmosphere of high temperature gas and supplying a metered quantity of powders of quartz to the high temperature gas atmosphere to have the quartz powders molten at least partly and directed toward an inner surface of the substrate to be adhered thereon.
摘要:
There is disclosed a lactam derivative of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; R.sup.2 is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a cycloalkyl group or a nitrogen-containing 6-membered heterocyclic group; Z is oxygen atom or sulfur atom; and n is an integer of 2 or 3,and a salt thereof.The above lactam derivative is novel and useful as a pharmaceutical compound.
摘要:
A thin layer depositing apparatus comprising a reaction vessel for putting therein substrates to be provided with a desired thin layer and a gas accelerating nozzle positioned at a desired portion of the reaction vessel so that reactive gas is introduced in the reaction vessel through the gas accelerating nozzle.
摘要:
A method of forming a coating film includes dropping a first chemical onto a substrate to be treated and rotating the substrate, thereby forming a first coating film, the first chemical being comprised of a solvent and a solid added to the solvent, baking the first coating film, dropping a second chemical onto a first-chemical poorly-coated region of the stationary substrate, thereby forming a second coating film, the second chemical being comprised of a solvent and a solid added to the solvent, drying the second coating film, and baking the second coating film.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device comprises preparing a working film to be processed, forming an adhesion improving region on the working film for increasing an adhesion between the working film and a mask material containing carbon, forming the mask material on the working film, forming a resist pattern on the mask material, the mask material having a higher etching resistance for the working film than the resist pattern, transferring the pattern of the resist pattern onto the mask material, and etching the working film by using the mask material as a mask.
摘要:
To provide a glass sheet incorporating a plurality of optical elements, which incorporates a plurality of glass optical elements and realizes higher productivity and uniform quality of glass optical elements. The glass sheet incorporating a plurality of optical elements includes a plurality of lens parts formed by molding a glass material, reference surface areas each of which is formed around an outer periphery of each lens part and is horizontal to the lens part, and connection parts each of which extends from one reference surface area and connects one lens part to another lens part, in which the connection part has a margin for facilitating separation of the glass sheet into a plurality of pieces.
摘要:
A compound optical unit has combined optical elements in which two optical elements having convex optical functional surfaces are joined to each other with the optical functional surfaces facing each other, the optical elements being formed of glass. An inner flange adjacent to the optical functional surfaces of each optical element is different in thickness from an outer flange formed outsides the inner flange, the outer flange has a top face formed higher then the optical functional surface, and each of the top faces of the outer flanges are jointed to each other.