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公开(公告)号：US20040237384A1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-02
申请号：US10722063
申请日：2003-11-24
Inventor： William C. Orr
IPC: C10L001/12 , C10L001/30 , C10L001/28 , C10L001/18
CPC classification number: C10L1/12 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/1208 , C10L1/1216 , C10L1/1225 , C10L1/1233 , C10L1/1241 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/1258 , C10L1/1266 , C10L1/1275 , C10L1/1283 , C10L1/1291 , C10L1/165 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/207 , C10L1/30 , C10L1/301 , C10L1/305 , C10L1/306 , C10L1/308 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/02 , F02B3/06 , F02M25/00
Abstract: A fuel composition of the present invention exhibits minimized hydrolysis and increased fuel stability, even after extended storage at 65null F. for 6-9 months. The composition, which is preferably not strongly alkaline (3.0 to 10.5), is more preferably weakly alkaline to mildly acidic (4.5 to 8.5) and most preferably slightly acidic (6.3 to 6.8), includes a lower dialkyl carbonate, a combustion improving amount of at least one high heating combustible compound containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of aluminum, boron, bromine, bismuth, beryllium, calcium, cesium, chromium, cobalt, copper, francium, gallium, germanium, iodine, iron, indium, lithium, magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, niobium, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, palladium, rubidium, sodium, tin, zinc, praseodymium, rhenium, silicon, vanadium, or mixture, and a hydrocarbon base fuel.
Abstract translation: 本发明的燃料组合物即使在65°F下延长储存6-9个月之后，表现出最小化的水解和增加的燃料稳定性。 优选不强碱性（3.0〜10.5）的组合物更优选弱碱性至弱酸性（4.5〜8.5），最优选微酸性（6.3〜6.8），包括低级碳酸二烷基酯，燃烧改善量 含有选自铝，硼，溴，铋，铍，钙，铯，铬，钴，铜，ium，镓，锗，碘，铁，铟的至少一种元素的至少一种高加热可燃化合物， 锂，镁，锰，钼，镍，铌，氮，磷，钾，钯，铷，钠，锡，锌，镨，铼，硅，钒或混合物，以及烃类燃料。
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公开(公告)号：US6129774A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-10
申请号：US224362
申请日：1998-12-31
Applicant: Jerry B. Owens
Inventor： Jerry B. Owens
CPC classification number: C10L10/02 , C10L1/1208 , F02M27/02
Abstract: The catalyst of the invention includes Aluminium, Lead, Copper, Tin, Antimony, Zinc and Nickel located to be in contact with the fuel to be burned. Each of the elements is present in a preferred concentration range by weight which varies depending on the type of fuel. In a preferred embodiment, the Aluminium forms a container having an inlet and an outlet which defines a flow path through which the fuel flows. The other elements are located in the flow path such that all of the elements are in contact with the fuel as it flows through the container.
Abstract translation: 本发明的催化剂包括与要燃烧的燃料接触的铝，铅，铜，锡，锑，锌和镍。 每种元素以优选的重量浓度范围存在，其根据燃料的类型而变化。 在优选实施例中，铝形成具有入口和出口的容器，其限定燃料流过的流动路径。 其他元件位于流动路径中，使得所有元件在燃料流过容器时与燃料接触。
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23.发明授权Method and apparatus for using hydroxyl to reduce pollutants in the exhaust gases from the combustion of a fuel 失效使用羟基来减少来自燃料燃烧的废气中的污染物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6048500A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-11
申请号：US36493
申请日：1998-03-06
Applicant: Robert P. Caren , Jack A. Ekchian
Inventor： Robert P. Caren , Jack A. Ekchian
IPC: B01D53/90 , B01D53/94 , C10L1/12 , C10L10/02 , F01N3/20 , F02M25/00 , F02M25/12 , F02M27/06 , C25F5/00
CPC classification number: B01D53/9445 , B01D53/90 , B01D53/9454 , B01D53/9495 , C10L1/1208 , C10L1/1233 , C10L10/02 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/206 , F01N3/2086 , F02M25/00 , F02M25/12 , F02M27/06 , F01N2240/28 , F01N2240/38 , F01N2260/022 , F01N2610/06 , F01N3/005 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/22 , Y02T10/26
Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for reducing pollutants in the exhaust gases produced from the combustion of a fuel by introducing hydroxyl and associated radicals and oxidizers into at least one of the precombustion and postcombustion gas stream of the combustion engine upstream of the catalytic converter and treating the exhaust gases with the catalytic converter.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种方法和装置，用于通过将羟基和相关的自由基和氧化剂引入到催化转化器上游的内燃机的预燃和后燃气流中的至少一种中，以减少由燃料燃烧产生的废气中的污染物，并处理 废气与催化转化器。
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公开(公告)号：US5087268A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-11
申请号：US686819
申请日：1991-04-17
Applicant: Walter W. Parish
Inventor： Walter W. Parish
IPC: C07C205/24 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/12 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/22 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/02
CPC classification number: C10L10/02 , C07C205/24 , C10L1/10 , C10L10/00 , C10L1/1208 , C10L1/1225 , C10L1/1233 , C10L1/1275 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/182 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/183 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1857 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/201 , C10L1/202 , C10L1/205 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/231
Abstract: A process for producing an additive for hydrocarbon fuels by combining picric acid, powdered iron, an activating acid, and a liquid organic solvent. Alternatively, the powdered iron can first be washed with the activating acid and the rinsed with water or alcohol or water followed by alcohol; subsequently the washed and rinsed iron is combined with the picric acid and the liquid organic solvent. In the case of either alternative, hydroquinone can be added to the mixture in order to control undesired oxidation and corrosion, thereby further enhancing the stability of the additive.
Abstract translation: 通过组合苦味酸，粉末状铁，活化酸和液体有机溶剂来生产碳氢化合物燃料添加剂的方法。 或者，粉末状铁可以首先用活化酸洗涤，并用水或醇或水，然后用醇洗涤; 随后洗涤和漂洗的铁与苦味酸和液体有机溶剂组合。 在任一替代方案的情况下，可以将氢醌加入到混合物中以控制不期望的氧化和腐蚀，从而进一步提高添加剂的稳定性。
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25.发明授权Process and composition for neutralization of acidic combustion products and for boiler cleaning 失效用于中和酸性燃烧产物和锅炉清洗的工艺和组成
公开(公告)号：US4235585A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-25
申请号：US17273
申请日：1979-03-05
Applicant: Hans Christian M. Anderson
Inventor： Hans Christian M. Anderson
CPC classification number: A62D3/36 , C10L1/12 , C10L10/02 , A62D2101/47 , C10L1/1208 , C10L1/1233 , C10L1/1266
Abstract: In the combustion zone of a furnace burning sulphur-containing fuel, one introduces continuously sodium or potassium nitrate; ammonium nitrate; calcium hydroxide and/or magnesium carbonate; carbon; and ammonium carbonate.A neutralization of acidic sulphur compounds formed by the combustion is achieved, and the boiler is kept free from soot and other deposits.
Abstract translation: 在燃烧含硫燃料的炉的燃烧区，连续不断引入硝酸钠或硝酸钾; 硝酸铵; 氢氧化钙和/或碳酸镁; 碳; 和碳酸铵。 实现了由燃烧形成的酸性硫化合物的中和，锅炉不含烟灰和其他沉积物。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4201553A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-06
申请号：US884619
申请日：1978-03-08
Applicant: Hans Osborg
Inventor： Hans Osborg
CPC classification number: C10L3/00 , C10L1/00 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/1208 , C10L1/1266 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/226 , C10L1/303
Abstract: Disclosure is made of a method of improving the combustion of base fuels selected from ammonia and amines. The method comprises the addition of hydrogen carriers to the base fuels, which possess an energy content and release it together with hydrogen for combustion upon ignition of the base fuel. The disclosure is also of novel fuel compositions which comprise from 0.5 to 15 percent by weight of a hydrogen carrier dissolved or suspended in the base fuel.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种改善从氨和胺中选择的基础燃料燃烧的方法。 该方法包括将氢载体加入到具有能量含量的基础燃料中，并与氢一起释放，以便燃烧燃烧基础燃料。 本公开还涉及新的燃料组合物，其包含0.5至15重量％的溶解或悬浮在基础燃料中的氢载体。
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公开(公告)号：US3105747A
公开(公告)日：1963-10-01
申请号：US7752460
申请日：1960-12-22
Applicant: SHELL OIL CO
Inventor： CALHOUN GEORGE M , TOOMBS ALFRED J L
CPC classification number: C10L1/10 , C06B23/009 , C06B27/00 , C06D5/10 , C10L1/1208 , C10L1/1216 , C10L1/1291 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/2608
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公开(公告)号：US2579257A
公开(公告)日：1951-12-18
申请号：US8187449
申请日：1949-03-17
Applicant: DU PONT
Inventor： HANSLEY VIRGIL L , HILTS WILLARD JOHN P
CPC classification number: C10L1/10 , C10L1/1208 , C10L1/301 , Y10S516/01
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公开(公告)号：US2453882A
公开(公告)日：1948-11-16
申请号：US64320746
申请日：1946-01-24
Applicant: STANDARD OIL DEV CO
Inventor： VILES PRENTISS S , CAMP ELZA Q
CPC classification number: C10L1/1208 , C23F11/182 , Y10S507/939
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公开(公告)号：US2354218A
公开(公告)日：1944-07-25
申请号：US33858340
申请日：1940-06-03
Applicant: INDIUM CORP AMERICA
Inventor： MURRAY WILLIAM S
CPC classification number: C10M1/08 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/1208 , C10L1/1802 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/305 , C10M2201/05 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/402 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2227/08 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2250/10 , Y10T29/49702 , Y10T29/49758 , Y10T29/49812
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