Abstract:
A process for producing the ceramic porous body comprising the steps of (1) forming micelles in liquid by mixing {circle around (1)} surfactant molecules, {circle around (2)} surfactant molecules and given organic molecules, or {circle around (3)} different kinds of surfactant molecules, (2) forming a precursor of a ceramic porous body having an organic-inorganic structure is formed through mixing a ceramic material or a precursor of the ceramic material into the liquid containing the micelles, the precursor of the ceramic porous body comprising a template having the micelles arranged in a hexagonal, cubic or lamella form and the ceramic material or the ceramic material precursor adsorbed around the micelles, (3) removing the surfactant molecules or the surfactant molecules and the given organic molecules in the precursor of the ceramic porous body by photo-oxidation through irradiating vacuum ultraviolet light upon the precursor to leave an inorganic skeleton alone, and (4) thereby forming the ceramic porous body having nanometer-scale pores at a low temperature.
Abstract:
A thin film layer can be formed on a glass substrate by preheating the substrate, depositing an amorphous silicon precursor layer on the substrate at a first temperature, and annealing the substrate in a thermal processing chamber at a second temperature sufficiently higher than the first temperature to substantially reduce the hydrogen concentration in the precursor layer. The preheating and annealing steps can occur in the same thermal processing chamber. Then the precursor layer is converted to a polycrystaline silicon layer by laser annealing.
Abstract:
Ethylene copolymer elastomer compositions, acrylate rubber compositions, nitrile rubber compositions, fluoroelastomer compositions, and chlorinated olefin elastomer compositions are provided which are curable by exposure to UV radiation. The compositions are particularly suited for production of elastomeric seals using hot melt equipment and a gasketing in place technique.
Abstract:
A process for forming low dielectric constant dielectric films for the production of microelectronic devices. A dielectric layer is formed on a substrate by chemical vapor depositing a monomeric or oligomeric dielectric precursor in a chemical vapor deposit apparatus, or a reaction product formed from the precursor in the apparatus, onto a substrate, to form a layer on a surface of a substrate. After optionally heating the layer at a sufficient time and temperature to dry the layer, the layer is then exposed to electron beam radiation, for a sufficient time, temperature, electron beam energy and electron beam dose to modify the layer. The electron beam exposing step is conducted by overall exposing the dielectric layer with a wide, large beam of electron beam radiation from a large-area electron beam source.
Abstract:
Ethylene copolymer elastomer compositions, acrylate rubber compositions, nitrile rubber compositions, fluoroelastomer compositions, and chlorinated elastomer compositions are provided which are curable by exposure to UV radiation. The compositions are particularly suited for production of elastomeric seals using hot melt equipment and a gasketing in place technique.
Abstract:
A method for producing a fired decoration with an essentially defect-free visual appearance on substrates made of glass, glass-ceramic, ceramic, or other substances with other decorative colors consisting of base enamel, pigments, and additives, whereby as additives, UV-sensitive optical whitening agents, in particular thiophene-benzoxazol derivatives, are added to the decorative color.
Abstract:
This invention provides a method of manufacturing a diffraction grating capable of scribing by an interference light at a lower power density than usual. That is, a coating solution containing a metal alkoxide and a &bgr;-diketone is coated on a substrate, the coated film is heat treated to form a gelled film and then an interference light is irradiated to the gelled film, to manufacture a diffraction grating.
Abstract:
A method for making a non-linear optical polymer layer. The method includes flash evaporating a liquid polymer precursor mixture containing a plurality of non-linear optical molecules forming an evaporate, cryocondensing the evaporate on a substrate forming a cyrocondensed polymer precursor layer, and crosslinking the cryocondensed polymer precursor layer. The surface may be electrically biased for poling during crosslinking.
Abstract:
The present invention provides novel polyamic acids and polyimide optical alignment layers for inducing alignment of a liquid crystal medium. The novel compositions comprise crosslinking diamines containing a C3-C22 linear or branched hydrocarbon chains containing 1 to 4 carbon-carbon double bonds. The invention further describes liquid crystal displays comprising the novel polyimide optical alignment layers.
Abstract:
An OAUGD plasma is generated using, for example, paraelectric or peristaltic electrohydrodynamic (EHD) techniques, in the plasma generator of a remote-exposure reactor, wherein one or more active species, especially oxidizing species in the plasma are convected away from the plasma-generation region and directed towards a workpiece that is located outside of the plasma-generation region (e.g., within an optional remote-exposure chamber configured to the plasma generator). In this way, the workpiece can be subjected to the one or more active species without directly being subjected to either the plasma or to the electric fields used to generate the plasma. The plasma generator may have a set of flat panels arranged within an air baffle to convect the active species in a serpentine manner through the plasma generator. The remote-exposure reactor can also be configured as a portable backpack unit with tubing that is used to direct the active species onto the workpiece, rather than placing the workpiece within a remote-exposure chamber of the reactor.