摘要:
A functionalized ketone-aldehyde condensation resin is produced by condensing a ketone and an aldehyde in the presence of at least one alcohol or alkoxylate thereof, wherein the alcohol comprises amino alcohols and derivatives thereof, hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, OH-functional acrylates, OH-functional terpenes, OH-functional halogen compounds, hydroxycarboxylic acids, sulphur-containing alcohols, hydroxyl-containing urea derivatives, carbohydrates, siloxanes, OH-functional phosphorus compounds or unsaturated alcohols.
摘要:
The invention relates to dispersing resins for solids which are obtainable through the partial or complete reaction of the hydroxyl groups of carbonyl-hydrogenated ketone-aldehyde resins with one or more oxiranes and, if desired, subsequent complete or partial esterification with organic and/or inorganic acids.
摘要:
Recovery and reuse method of the specific raw materials (MEK, methanol and calcium chloride) used in the production of an MEK-modified resorcinol-formalin resin is provided. Furthermore, it is an object to stabilize quality by controlling a calcium chloride concentration in the MEK-modified resin to 100 ppm or less by partially improving the production steps. In a water solvent, resorcinol, a recovered calcium chloride aqueous solution, and a recovered MEK are added and stirred to form a two-phase system, and after adding a hydrochloric acid catalyst, formalin is added dropwise to the reaction system to allow a liquid-liquid heterogeneous reaction to proceed. It is allowed to stand to separate into two layers, and after removing an aqueous layer (0), water is added to an MEK layer (0) to sufficiently wash with water. It is allowed to stand to separate into two layers, and the aqueous layer (1) is removed. This water washing operation is further conducted at least one time to remove the aqueous layer (2), thereby obtaining the MEK layer (2) containing an MEK-modified resorcinol-formalin resin. Water is added to this MEK layer, 1 to 30% aqueous ammonia is added, MEK is recovered by rectification, and this is reused as the recovered MEK. Furthermore, after adjusting a calcium chloride concentration in the aqueous layer obtained by removing methanol from the aqueous layer (0) by reduced-pressure distillation, the aqueous layer is again returned to the reaction system, and reused. By this closed system recycle production method, the process for producing an MEK-modified resorcinol-formalin resin, in which recovery and reuse of specific raw materials (methanol, calcium chloride and MEK) are carried out in parallel, finally obtains a resorcinol-formalin resin aqueous solution having a reaction product concentration of from 30 to 80%, moderate flowability with a pH of 6 to 10, a calcium chloride concentration of 100 ppm or less, a peak area corresponding to a resorcinol monomer of from 3 to 9% to the entire peak area obtained by gel permeation chromatography analysis, and a peak area corresponding to resorcinol pentanuclear or higher nuclear bodies of from 30 to 55% to the entire peak.
摘要:
A resin is based on ketones and aldehydes and is prepared in methanol or ethanol in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst. The resin features a very broad solubility and low intrinsic color.
摘要:
Graft polymers of ketone-aldehyde condensation and co-condensation products and/or the monovalent or polyvalent metal compounds thereof are described, in which condensation product consists a) of symmetrical or asymmetrical ketones containing aliphatic, araliphatic, cyclic or aromatic hydro-carbon radicals with at least one nonaromatic radical, b) an aldehyde of the formula R--(CHO).sub.n, wherein n=1 to 2 and R can be hydrogen or an aliphatic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic radical, and c) optionally of carboxyl, sulpho, sulphamido, sulphoxy, sulphoalkylamine or sulphoalkyloxy groups, to which product anionic and/or nonionic and/or cationic unsaturated monomers have been grafted. These graft polymers are outstandingly suitable as dispersants for inorganic binder suspensions and solutions, for aqueous clay suspensions and solutions or coal/water suspensions, as retention agents, thickeners, in particular for aqueous systems, and as agents for preventing the swelling of clay in aqueous systems.
摘要:
Polyglycidyl ethers which are obtainable by reacting acetophenone with 0.7 to 1.4 mol of formaldehyde per mol of acetophenone, in the presence of an alkaline catalyst and in the temperature range from 50.degree. to 100.degree. C., to a carbonylated acetophenone/formaldehyde resin, hydrogenating said carbonylated resin to a modified hydroxylated acetophenone/formaldehyde resin, subsequently converting said resin with epichlorohydrin, in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst, into the corresponding polychlorohydrin ether, and dehydrochlorinating said ether with a base, are suitable for use as epoxy resins, for example for the preparation of powder coating compositions having good resistance to chemicals and good adhesion.
摘要:
This invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of a mixture of various low molecular weight hydroxyaldehydes, hydroxyketones and polyhydric alcohols by the condensation of formaldehyde with itself. The essential feature of the improvement is that unpurified synthesis gases of the kind obtained from the large scale industrial production of formaldehyde can be used directly as the source of formaldehyde.
摘要:
This invention relates to mixtures, in the form of relatively low viscosity liquids at room temperature, of formose, aldehydes and/or ketones aldolated in the .alpha.-position and, optionally, water and/or crystalline mono- or di-saccharides, and to the use of these mixtures for the production of polyurethane plastics, particularly foams.