PROCESS FOR PRODUCING MEK-MODIFIED RESORCIN/FORMALIN RESIN PARALLELLY CARRYING OUT RECOVERY AND REUSE OF SPECIFIED RAW MATERIAL

    公开(公告)号:US20100016541A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-21

    申请号:US12443489

    申请日:2007-09-27

    IPC分类号: C08G6/02

    CPC分类号: C08G8/22

    摘要: Recovery and reuse method of the specific raw materials (MEK, methanol and calcium chloride) used in the production of an MEK-modified resorcinol-formalin resin is provided. Furthermore, it is an object to stabilize quality by controlling a calcium chloride concentration in the MEK-modified resin to 100 ppm or less by partially improving the production steps. In a water solvent, resorcinol, a recovered calcium chloride aqueous solution, and a recovered MEK are added and stirred to form a two-phase system, and after adding a hydrochloric acid catalyst, formalin is added dropwise to the reaction system to allow a liquid-liquid heterogeneous reaction to proceed. It is allowed to stand to separate into two layers, and after removing an aqueous layer (0), water is added to an MEK layer (0) to sufficiently wash with water. It is allowed to stand to separate into two layers, and the aqueous layer (1) is removed. This water washing operation is further conducted at least one time to remove the aqueous layer (2), thereby obtaining the MEK layer (2) containing an MEK-modified resorcinol-formalin resin. Water is added to this MEK layer, 1 to 30% aqueous ammonia is added, MEK is recovered by rectification, and this is reused as the recovered MEK. Furthermore, after adjusting a calcium chloride concentration in the aqueous layer obtained by removing methanol from the aqueous layer (0) by reduced-pressure distillation, the aqueous layer is again returned to the reaction system, and reused. By this closed system recycle production method, the process for producing an MEK-modified resorcinol-formalin resin, in which recovery and reuse of specific raw materials (methanol, calcium chloride and MEK) are carried out in parallel, finally obtains a resorcinol-formalin resin aqueous solution having a reaction product concentration of from 30 to 80%, moderate flowability with a pH of 6 to 10, a calcium chloride concentration of 100 ppm or less, a peak area corresponding to a resorcinol monomer of from 3 to 9% to the entire peak area obtained by gel permeation chromatography analysis, and a peak area corresponding to resorcinol pentanuclear or higher nuclear bodies of from 30 to 55% to the entire peak.

    Graft polymers of ketone-aldehyde condensation and co-condensation
products
    26.
    发明授权
    Graft polymers of ketone-aldehyde condensation and co-condensation products 失效
    酮 - 醛缩合和共缩合产物的接枝聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US5705599A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-06

    申请号:US581536

    申请日:1995-12-29

    摘要: Graft polymers of ketone-aldehyde condensation and co-condensation products and/or the monovalent or polyvalent metal compounds thereof are described, in which condensation product consists a) of symmetrical or asymmetrical ketones containing aliphatic, araliphatic, cyclic or aromatic hydro-carbon radicals with at least one nonaromatic radical, b) an aldehyde of the formula R--(CHO).sub.n, wherein n=1 to 2 and R can be hydrogen or an aliphatic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic radical, and c) optionally of carboxyl, sulpho, sulphamido, sulphoxy, sulphoalkylamine or sulphoalkyloxy groups, to which product anionic and/or nonionic and/or cationic unsaturated monomers have been grafted. These graft polymers are outstandingly suitable as dispersants for inorganic binder suspensions and solutions, for aqueous clay suspensions and solutions or coal/water suspensions, as retention agents, thickeners, in particular for aqueous systems, and as agents for preventing the swelling of clay in aqueous systems.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 02160 Sec。 371 1995年12月29日第 102(e)1995年12月29日PCT PCT 1994年7月1日PCT公布。 第WO95 / 01315号公报 日期1995年1月12日描述了酮 - 醛缩合和共缩合产物和/或其一价或多价金属化合物的接枝聚合物,其中缩合产物包含a)包含脂族,芳脂族,环状或芳族的对称或不对称酮 具有至少一个非芳族基团的氢 - 碳基团,b)式R-(CHO)n的醛,其中n = 1-2,R可以是氢或脂族,芳脂族,芳族或杂环基团,和c) 任选的羧基,磺基,磺酰氨基,磺氧基,磺基烷基胺或磺基烷氧基,其中阴离子和/或非离子和/或阳离子不饱和单体已被接枝。 这些接枝聚合物非常适合用作无机粘合剂悬浮液和溶液的分散剂,用于水性粘土悬浮液和溶液或煤/水悬浮液,作为保留剂,增稠剂,特别是水性体系,以及用作防止粘土在水溶液中膨胀的试剂 系统。

    Epoxidized modified acetophenone/formaldehyde resins
    27.
    发明授权
    Epoxidized modified acetophenone/formaldehyde resins 失效
    环氧改性苯乙酮/甲醛树脂

    公开(公告)号:US4960840A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-02

    申请号:US396410

    申请日:1989-08-18

    摘要: Polyglycidyl ethers which are obtainable by reacting acetophenone with 0.7 to 1.4 mol of formaldehyde per mol of acetophenone, in the presence of an alkaline catalyst and in the temperature range from 50.degree. to 100.degree. C., to a carbonylated acetophenone/formaldehyde resin, hydrogenating said carbonylated resin to a modified hydroxylated acetophenone/formaldehyde resin, subsequently converting said resin with epichlorohydrin, in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst, into the corresponding polychlorohydrin ether, and dehydrochlorinating said ether with a base, are suitable for use as epoxy resins, for example for the preparation of powder coating compositions having good resistance to chemicals and good adhesion.

    摘要翻译: 通过使苯乙酮与每摩尔苯乙酮的0.7〜1.4摩尔甲醛在碱性催化剂的存在下,在50〜100℃的温度范围内与羰基化的苯乙酮/甲醛树脂反应得到的多缩水甘油醚,氢化 所述羰基化树脂与改性羟基化苯乙酮/甲醛树脂反应,随后在相转移催化剂存在下将所述树脂与表氯醇转化成相应的聚氯代醇醚,并用碱对所述醚进行脱氯化氢,适合用作环氧树脂, 例如用于制备具有良好耐化学性和良好粘附性的粉末涂料组合物。