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    EMULSIFICATION DISPERSANTS, A METHOD FOR EMULSIFICATION AND DISPERSION USING THE EMULSIFICATION DISPERSANTS, EMULSIONS, AND EMULSION FUELS
    24.
    发明申请
    EMULSIFICATION DISPERSANTS, A METHOD FOR EMULSIFICATION AND DISPERSION USING THE EMULSIFICATION DISPERSANTS, EMULSIONS, AND EMULSION FUELS 审中-公开
    乳化分散剂，使用乳化分散剂，乳液和乳化燃料进行乳化和分散的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20170073597A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-03-16

    申请号：US15360235

    申请日：2016-11-23

    Applicant: KANAGAWA UNIVERSITY

    Inventor： Kazuo Tajima ,  Yoko Imai ,  Teruo Horiuchi

    IPC: C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/198 ,  B01F17/00

    CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  B01F17/0028 ,  B01F17/005 ,  B01F17/0064 ,  B01F17/0085 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2250/04 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2250/084 ,  Y10T428/2982

    Abstract: An emulsifying dispersant includes, as the main component, vesicles formed from an amphiphilic substance capable of self-assembly or an emulsifying dispersant comprising single particles of a biopolymer as the main component. The particles made from amphiphilic substances capable of self-assembly are used. The amphiphilic substances are selected from among polyoxyethylene-hydrogenated castor oil derivatives wherein the average number of added ethylene oxide molecule is 5 to 15, dialkyldimethyl-ammonium halides wherein the chain length of the alkyl or alkenyl is 8 to 22, and phospholipids or phospholipid derivatives. According to the invention a three-phase structure composed of an aqueous phase, an emulsifying dispersant phase and an oil phase is formed on the surface of an emulsion to give an emulsion (such as emulsion fuel) excellent in thermal stability and long-term stability.

    Abstract translation: 乳化分散剂包括作为主要成分的由能够自组装的两亲物质形成的囊泡或包含生物聚合物的单个颗粒作为主要成分的乳化分散剂。 使用由能够自组装的两亲物质制成的颗粒。 两性物质选自聚氧乙烯氢化蓖麻油衍生物，其中环氧乙烷分子的平均加成数为5〜15，烷基或烯基的链长为8〜22的二烷基二甲基 - 卤化铵，磷脂或磷脂衍生物 。 根据本发明，在乳液表面上形成由水相，乳化分散相和油相组成的三相结构，得到热稳定性和长期稳定性优异的乳液（如乳化燃料） 。

    FUEL OIL COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES
    25.
    发明申请
    FUEL OIL COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES 有权
    燃油组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20170022437A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-01-26

    申请号：US15284995

    申请日：2016-10-04

    Applicant: Allard Services Limited

    Inventor： Paul Snaith ,  John Francis Unsworth

    IPC: C10L1/32

    CPC classification number: C10L1/322 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2200/0438 ,  C10L2230/14 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2290/08 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  C10L2290/34

    Abstract: This document relates to a fuel oil composition comprising: (i) a solid hydrocarbonaceous and/or solid carbonaceous material, wherein the material is in particulate form, and wherein at least about 90% by volume (% v) of the particles are no greater than about 20 microns in diameter; and (ii) a liquid fuel oil; wherein the solid hydrocarbonaceous and/or solid carbonaceous material is present in an amount of at most about 30 by mass (% m) based on the total mass of the fuel oil composition. The invention further relates a process for the preparation of this fuel oil composition, a method of changing a grade of a liquid fuel oil, and a method for adjusting the flash point of a liquid fuel oil.

    Abstract translation: 本文件涉及一种燃料油组合物，其包含：（i）固体含烃和/或固体含碳材料，其中所述材料为颗粒形式，并且其中至少约90体积％（％v）的颗粒不大于 直径约20微米; 和（ii）液体燃料油; 其中所述固体含烃和/或固体碳质材料的存在量相对于所述燃料油组合物的总质量为至多约30质量％（μm）。 本发明还涉及制备该燃料油组合物的方法，改变液体燃料油的等级的方法以及调节液体燃料油的闪点的方法。

    APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF NANOBUBBLE LIQUID
    27.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF NANOBUBBLE LIQUID 审中-公开
    用于生产纳米液体的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160319209A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-11-03

    申请号：US15207664

    申请日：2016-07-12

    Applicant: OPT CREATION, INC.

    Inventor： Keijiro SHIODE ,  Tsuneo ISHII ,  Yoshihide KAWANI ,  Hideki YAMAGUCHI ,  Minoru KOIDE

    IPC: C10L1/32 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01F3/08 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L10/02

    CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F3/0811 ,  B01F5/0465 ,  B01F2215/0086 ,  C10G31/06 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2290/141 ,  F02D19/0671 ,  F02M25/0224 ,  F02M25/0228 ,  F02M25/12 ,  F02M27/04 ,  F02M55/00 ,  F02M61/02 ,  F02M2200/95 ,  F23K5/08 ,  F23K2301/103 ,  Y02T10/121 ,  Y02T10/36

    Abstract: An apparatus and process for production of a liquid containing fuel that avoid the need to add any extra surfactant and also the need to apply ultrasonic wave energy and attain high stability of minute bubbles, etc. Production apparatus for a liquid containing fuel comprises pump for pressurizing a stored fuel and nanobubble generating unit adapted to inject a liquid containing the pressurized fuel. The apparatus may be equipped with homogenizing means for storing the liquid containing fuel. The process for production of a liquid containing fuel is characterized by sequentially performing storing of a liquid containing fuel in storage means, pressurizing the liquid so as to obtain a high-pressure liquid with a given pressure, injecting the same through a nozzle into a matrix of liquid containing fuel and effecting collision thereof with a wall so that nanobubbles of foreign substance are dispersed in the matrix of liquid containing fuel.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于生产含有燃料的液体的设备和方法，其避免了添加任何额外的表面活性剂，并且还需要施加超声波能量并获得高的微小气泡的稳定性等。含有燃料的液体的生产设备包括用于加压的泵 储存燃料和纳米泡沫发生单元，适于喷射含有加压燃料的液体。 该装置可以配备有用于储存含有燃料的液体的均质装置。 含有燃料的液体的制造方法的特征在于，在储存装置中依次进行含有燃料的液体的储存，对液体进行加压，以获得具有给定压力的高压液体，通过喷嘴将其注入基体 的含有燃料的液体并与壁发生碰撞，使得异物的纳米气泡分散在含有燃料的液体的基质中。

    Ash-free coal production method
    29.
    发明授权
    Ash-free coal production method 有权
    无灰煤生产方法

    公开(公告)号：US09334456B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-05-10

    申请号：US14357642

    申请日：2012-12-07

    Applicant: Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel, Ltd.)

    Inventor： Koji Sakai ,  Takahiro Shishido ,  Noriyuki Okuyama ,  Maki Hamaguchi

    IPC: C10L5/04 ,  C10L1/32

    CPC classification number: C10L5/04 ,  C10L1/322

    Abstract: Provided is a method that controls and uniformizes fluidity of ash-free coal. The method includes the steps of obtaining an ash-free coal by removing a solvent from a solution containing a coal component dissolved therein (ash-free coal obtaining step (solvent recovering unit 8)); and mixing a plurality of coals of different types or components thereof, where the coals are capable of individually giving ash-free coals having different fluidities (mixing step (see reference signs B1 to B6)). The ash-free coal obtaining step (solvent recovering unit 8) obtains the ash-free coal by removing the solvent from the solution containing components of the coals which have been mixed.

    Abstract translation: 提供了控制和均匀化无灰煤流动性的方法。 该方法包括通过从溶解有煤成分的溶液中除去溶剂而获得无灰煤的步骤（无灰煤获取步骤（溶剂回收单元8））; 并且混合多种不同类型或组分的煤，其中煤能够单独给出具有不同流动性的无灰煤（混合步骤（参见标号B1至B6））。 无灰煤获取步骤（溶剂回收单元8）通过从含有已经混合的煤的成分的溶液中除去溶剂而获得无灰煤。

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