摘要:
The disclosed invention is a method for manufacturing an oxidized organic compound which includes a step of forming an oxidized organic compound, in use of a fixed-bed reactor having a reaction tube packed with an oxide catalyst, by supplying at least one type of organic compound as a reaction feedstock gas and using a molecular oxygen-containing gas to carry out a catalytic gas-phase oxidation reaction; and a step of stopping the catalytic gas-phase oxidation reaction. In the manufacturing method, when stopping the catalytic gas-phase oxidation reaction, the supply of the reaction feedstock gas is stopped, after which an inert gas is supplied to the reactor, then a molecular oxygen-containing gas is supplied, subsequent to which the supply of the molecular oxygen-containing gas to the reactor is stopped.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide: a catalyst for production of acrylic acid which is a catalyst usable for production of acrylic acid and is excellent in the catalytic performances such as catalytic activity and in the physical properties such as physical strength of the catalyst itself; and a process for production of acrylic acid using this catalyst. As a means of achieving this object, a catalyst for production of acrylic acid according to the present invention is a catalyst obtained by drying a mixed liquid of starting materials including molybdenum and vanadium as essential components to give a dried material, molding the dried material with a liquid binder, and calcining the resultant molding, with the catalyst being characterized in that an ignition loss ratio of the dried material is from 5 to 40% by mass. A process for production of acrylic acid according to the present invention comprises the step of: subjecting acrolein to a catalytic gas phase oxidation in the presence of a molecular oxygen, with the process being characterized in that the above catalyst for production of acrylic acid according to the present invention is used.
摘要:
There are provided a catalyst for catalytic gas phase oxidation of acrolein with molecular oxygen to produce acrylic acid, the catalyst including molybdenum and vanadium and further including at least one volatile catalyst poison ingredient in an amount of 10 to 100 ppb by mass as measured by ion chromatography; and a process for producing acrylic acid, including a step of carrying out catalytic gas phase oxidation of acrolein with molecular oxygen using the catalyst. The catalyst of the present invention can lower a hot spot temperature and suppress reduction in a reaction efficacy accompanied with thermal degradation, so that the acrolein conversion can stably be kept higher over a long term.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a catalytic gas phase oxidation reaction in which: even under reaction conditions of a higher gas pressure, a higher concentration of the raw material gas and a larger space velocity of a reaction gas, the thermal accumulation at the hot spot portion can be sufficiently suppressed with ease and at low costs, so that the reaction can be continued for a long time while a high yield is maintained. As a means of achieving this object, a catalytic gas phase oxidation reaction according to the present invention is a catalytic gas phase oxidation reaction with molecular oxygen or a molecular-oxygen-containing gas by using a fixed-bed multitubular reactor packed with catalysts; with the catalytic gas phase oxidation reaction being characterized in that: a catalyst-packed layer of each reaction tube of the reactor is divided into at least two reaction zones in a tubular axial direction; and the packing of the catalysts is such that the occupation volumes of the catalysts differ between at least two of the reaction zones and that an inert substance molding is mixed in at least one of the reaction zones.
摘要:
A support for a gas-phase oxidation catalyst, the support including a solid acid, of which acid strength (H0) meets an inequality: −5.6≦H0≦1.5; a gas-phase oxidation catalyst including the above support and a complex oxide containing molybdenum and vanadium as essential components, the complex oxide being supported on the support; a process for producing acrylic acid by gas-phase catalytic oxidation of acrolein with molecular oxygen, the process including carrying out the gas-phase catalytic oxidation in a presence of the above gas-phase oxidation catalyst; and a process for producing the above support, the process including controlling an acid strength (H0) of a solid acid so as to meet an inequality: −5.6≦H0≦1.5 by adjusting a calcination temperature in a preparation of the solid acid contained in the support.
摘要翻译:对于气相氧化催化剂的载体,其包含固体酸的载体,其酸强度(H 0 O 3)满足不等式:-5.6 <= H <0 < = 1.5; 包含上述载体的气相氧化催化剂和含有钼和钒作为必要组分的复合氧化物,复合氧化物负载在载体上; 通过气相催化氧化丙烯醛与分子氧生产丙烯酸的方法,该方法包括在上述气相氧化催化剂存在下进行气相催化氧化; 以及制备上述载体的方法,所述方法包括控制固体酸的酸强度(H 2 O 3)以满足不等式:-5.6 <= H <0 通过调节包含在载体中的固体酸的制备中的煅烧温度来确定。
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a process in which, when the unsaturated carboxylic acid is produced, or when the unsaturated aldehyde and/or the unsaturated carboxylic acid are produced by carrying out the catalytic gas phase oxidation reaction by using the fixed-bed multitubular reactor which is packed with the molybdenum-containing catalyst, the reaction can be continued for a long time while a high yield is maintained, regardless of where the hot spot portion occurs and also even if the concentration of the raw gas is high. To solve this object, the present invention production process for an unsaturated carboxylic acid is characterized in: a particulate catalysts including, as catalytic components, an oxide and/or a complex oxide including Mo and V, or Mo, Fe and Bi as essential components, and having a hole are used; and a catalyst-packed layer of each reaction tube of the fixed-bed multitubular reactor is divided into at least two reaction zones in a tubular axial direction, wherein the packing of the catalysts is such that the diameters of the holes of the catalysts differ between at least two of the reaction zones.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide: a catalyst for production of acrylic acid which is a catalyst usable for production of acrylic acid and is excellent in the catalytic performances such as catalytic activity and in the physical properties such as physical strength of the catalyst itself; and a process for production of acrylic acid using this catalyst. As a means of achieving this object, a catalyst for production of acrylic acid according to the present invention is a catalyst obtained by drying a mixed liquid of starting materials including molybdenum and vanadium as essential components to give a dried material, molding the dried material with a liquid binder, and calcining the resultant molding, with the catalyst being characterized in that an ignition loss ratio of the dried material is from 5 to 40% by mass. A process for production of acrylic acid according to the present invention comprises the step of: subjecting acrolein to a catalytic gas phase oxidation in the presence of a molecular oxygen, with the process being characterized in that the above catalyst for production of acrylic acid according to the present invention is used.
摘要:
A process for producing acrylic acid through vapor-phase catalytic oxidation of acrolein or acrolein-containing gas with molecular oxygen or a molecular oxygen-containing gas using a catalyst-filled fixed bed shell-and-tube reactor is provided, which is characterized in that plural catalysts of different activity levels which are prepared by changing the kind and/or amount of alkaline metal(s) therein are filled in the reaction tubes in such an arrangement that the activity levels rise from the gas-inlet side toward the gas-outlet side of said tubes. According to this process, not only yield and productivity of acrylic acid are improved but also excessive heat, accumulation in the catalyst layer can be inhibited and catalysts degradation under heat is prevented, resulting in prolongation of catalyst life.
摘要:
As an improvement in the process for preparing unsaturated aldehydes and unsaturated carboxylic acids through vapor-phase catalytic oxidation of at least one starting compound selected from propylene, isobutylene, t-butanol and methyl-t-butyl ether with molecular oxygen or a molecular oxygen-containing gas, using a fixed bed shell-and-tube type reactor which is filled with shaped catalysts, a process capable of effectively inhibiting occurrence of hot spots or excessive heat generation at the hot spots and producing unsaturated aldehydes and unsaturated carboxylic acids at high yields is provided. This process is characterized in that plural shaped catalysts exhibiting different activity levels are prepared by varying: [I] content of inert component of the shaped catalyst and [II] at least one of the factors (a) occupation volume of the shaped catalyst, (b) kind and/or amount of the alkali metal(s) in the shaped catalyst, and (c) calcining temperature of the shaped catalyst; and which catalysts are filled in each of the reaction tubes in such a manner that the catalytic activity level rises from the reactant gas-inlet side of each reaction tube toward the outlet side.
摘要:
A semiconductor device having inner leads secured via insulating adhesive films to the principal surface of a semiconductor chip and electrically connected to the respective external terminals of the semiconductor chip. The semiconductor device that can be about the size of the chip is so configured that an outer lead is continuously extended from each inner lead up to the rear surface opposite to the principal surface of the semiconductor chip in order to hold the leads and an external device in conduction.