公开(公告)号：US08731896B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-20

申请号：US12497321

申请日：2009-07-02

Applicant: Paul Kingston Duffie ,  Pawan Kumar Singh ,  Adam James Bovill ,  Rory Stephen Latchem

Inventor： Paul Kingston Duffie ,  Pawan Kumar Singh ,  Adam James Bovill ,  Rory Stephen Latchem

IPC: G06F9/455

CPC classification number: G06F11/261

Abstract: A virtual testbed for system verification test is provided in which emulated responses are associated with certain steps of a system verification test. The emulated responses can be manually entered or populated with previous test results obtained from execution of the emulation-enabled steps on a real testbed. When the emulation-enabled steps are executed, the system verification test uses the emulated responses as the responses corresponding to the actions of the emulation-enabled steps as if the steps were executed on the real testbed, without actually executing the emulation-enabled steps on the real testbed. Therefore, the virtual testbed of the present invention allows development of test scripts for system verification test without constant, actual access to the real testbed.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于系统验证测试的虚拟测试台，其中仿真响应与系统验证测试的某些步骤相关联。 仿真响应可以手动输入或填充在实际测试台上执行启用仿真步骤的先前测试结果。 当执行启用仿真的步骤时，系统验证测试使用仿真响应作为与启用仿真步骤的操作相对应的响应，就好像在实际测试台上执行步骤，而不实际执行启用仿真的步骤 真正的测试台。 因此，本发明的虚拟测试台允许开发用于系统验证测试的测试脚本，而不需要实际访问真实的测试台。

公开(公告)号：US08652393B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-18

申请号：US12604517

申请日：2009-10-23

Applicant: Niyaz Khusnatdinov ,  Frank Y. Xu ,  Mario Johannes Meissl ,  Michael N. Miller ,  Ecron D. Thompson ,  Gerard M. Schmid ,  Pawan Kumar Nimmakayala ,  Xiaoming Lu ,  Byung-Jin Choi

Inventor： Niyaz Khusnatdinov ,  Frank Y. Xu ,  Mario Johannes Meissl ,  Michael N. Miller ,  Ecron D. Thompson ,  Gerard M. Schmid ,  Pawan Kumar Nimmakayala ,  Xiaoming Lu ,  Byung-Jin Choi

IPC: B29C45/76

CPC classification number: B29C37/0003 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G03F7/0002

Abstract: Systems and methods for improving robust layer separation during the separation process of an imprint lithography process are described. Included are methods of matching strains between a substrate to be imprinted and the template, varying or modifying the forces applied to the template and/or the substrate during separation, or varying or modifying the kinetics of the separation process.

Abstract translation: 描述了在压印光刻工艺的分离过程期间改进鲁棒层分离的系统和方法。 包括在待印刷的基底与模板之间匹配应变的方法，改变或改变在分离期间施加到模板和/或基底的力，或改变或改变分离过程的动力学。

公开(公告)号：US08625902B2

公开(公告)日：2014-01-07

申请号：US13193294

申请日：2011-07-28

Applicant: Pawan Kumar Baheti ,  Sundeep Vaddadi ,  Ashwin Swaminathan ,  Yuriy Reznik ,  Onur C. Hamsici ,  Murali Ramaswamy Chari ,  John H. Hong ,  Chong Uk Lee

Inventor： Pawan Kumar Baheti ,  Sundeep Vaddadi ,  Ashwin Swaminathan ,  Yuriy Reznik ,  Onur C. Hamsici ,  Murali Ramaswamy Chari ,  John H. Hong ,  Chong Uk Lee

IPC: G06K9/66 ,  G06K9/60

CPC classification number: G06K9/6857 ,  G06K9/4671

Abstract: In one example, an apparatus includes a processor configured to extract a first set of one or more keypoints from a first set of blurred images of a first octave of a received image, calculate a first set of one or more descriptors for the first set of keypoints, receive a confidence value for a result produced by querying a feature descriptor database with the first set of descriptors, wherein the result comprises information describing an identity of an object in the received image, and extract a second set of one or more keypoints from a second set of blurred images of a second octave of the received image when the confidence value does not exceed a confidence threshold. In this manner, the processor may perform incremental feature descriptor extraction, which may improve computational efficiency of object recognition in digital images.

Abstract translation: 在一个示例中，设备包括处理器，其被配置为从接收到的图像的第一个八度音阶的第一组模糊图像中提取一个或多个关键点的第一组，计算第一组的一个或多个描述符 关键点，通过用第一组描述符查询特征描述符数据库而产生的结果的置信度值，其中结果包括描述接收到的图像中的对象的身份的信息，并且从一个或多个关键点中提取一个或多个关键点的第二组 当置信度值不超过置信度阈值时，接收图像的第二倍频程的第二组模糊图像。 以这种方式，处理器可以执行增量特征描述符提取，这可以提高数字图像中对象识别的计算效率。

公开(公告)号：US20130059613A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-07

申请号：US13580350

申请日：2010-02-22

Applicant: Pawan Kumar ,  Madhu Sudan Kapoor

Inventor： Pawan Kumar ,  Madhu Sudan Kapoor

IPC: H04W4/14

CPC classification number: H04W4/14 ,  G06Q30/02 ,  H04L51/046 ,  H04L51/38 ,  H04W4/50

Abstract: System and method for providing end to end interactive mobile applications are described. The present invention provides a complete solution for implementing and distributing interactive mobile applications via short message service. The instant invention is a new process for developing, managing, transmitting and rendering mobile interactive applications through short messaging service. The mobile interactive application is developed using web based interactive development environment. Once the application is developed, it is delivered to large number of mobile stations through SMS channel by an application provider. The received application on the mobile station is rendered and executed, and the user is able to interact with the application. Further, the user can also send the response to the application provider resulting in a two way communication.

Abstract translation: 描述用于提供端到端交互式移动应用的系统和方法。 本发明提供了一种通过短消息服务实现和分发交互式移动应用的完整解决方案。 本发明是通过短消息服务开发，管理，传输和呈现移动交互应用的新过程。 移动互动应用程序是使用基于Web的交互式开发环境开发的。 一旦开发了应用程序，它就被应用程序提供商通过SMS通道传送给大量移动站。 呈现并执行在移动台上接收到的应用程序，并且用户能够与应用程序进行交互。 此外，用户还可以将响应发送到应用提供商，导致双向通信。

公开(公告)号：US08338562B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-25

申请号：US12159310

申请日：2006-12-26

Applicant: Anand C. Burman ,  Rama Mukherjee ,  Dhiraj Khattar ,  Sanjoy Mullick ,  Manu Jaggi ,  Manoj Kumar Singh ,  Mukesh Kumar ,  Deepak Prusthy ,  Pawan Kumar Gupta ,  Rajendran Praveen ,  Shobhit Singh

Inventor： Anand C. Burman ,  Rama Mukherjee ,  Dhiraj Khattar ,  Sanjoy Mullick ,  Manu Jaggi ,  Manoj Kumar Singh ,  Mukesh Kumar ,  Deepak Prusthy ,  Pawan Kumar Gupta ,  Rajendran Praveen ,  Shobhit Singh

IPC: C08F26/00

CPC classification number: A61K47/32 ,  C08F220/56 ,  C08F222/12 ,  C08F222/385 ,  C08F226/10

Abstract: The invention relates to a biocompatible, non-biodegradable, and non-toxic polymer of formula (I), comprising of three monomeric units, selected from 1-Vinylpyrrolidone (VP), N-Isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM), and ester of Maleic anhydride and Polyethylene glycol (MPEG), cross-linked with a bi-functional vinyl derivative, of high purity and substantially free of respective toxic monomeric contaminants, and a process for preparation thereof. The invention further relates to nanoparticulate pharmaceutical compositions of poorly water-soluble drugs or compounds comprising the polymer of the invention, which are safe, less-toxic and convenient for bedside administration to patients in need thereof. Furthermore, the invention relates to a highly selective method for preparation of nanoparticulate pharmaceutical compositions of poorly water-soluble drugs or compounds.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及式（I）的生物相容性，不可生物降解的和无毒的聚合物，其包含三种单体单元，其选自1-乙烯基吡咯烷酮（VP），N-异丙基丙烯酰胺（NIPAM）和马来酸酐的酯和 与双官能乙烯基衍生物交联的聚乙二醇（MPEG），其纯度高，基本上不含有毒的单体污染物及其制备方法。 本发明还涉及难溶于水的药物或包含本发明聚合物的化合物的纳米颗粒药物组合物，其对于有需要的患者的床边给药是安全的，毒性较小且方便的。 此外，本发明涉及用于制备难溶于水的药物或化合物的纳米颗粒药物组合物的高选择性方法。

公开(公告)号：US08334967B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-18

申请号：US12548649

申请日：2009-08-27

Applicant: Pawan Kumar Nimmakayala ,  Sidlgata V. Sreenivasan

Inventor： Pawan Kumar Nimmakayala ,  Sidlgata V. Sreenivasan

IPC: G03B27/58 ,  G03B27/62

CPC classification number: G03F7/0002 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G03F7/70783 ,  H01L21/6875

Abstract: The present invention includes a substrate support system having a chuck body. The chuck body includes a body surface with a pin extending therefrom having a contact surface lying in a plane. The pin may be movably coupled to the chuck body to move with respect to the plane. The pin may also include a cross-member having multiple contact lands.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括具有卡盘主体的基板支撑系统。 卡盘体包括具有从其延伸的销的主体表面，其具有位于平面中的接触表面。 销可以可移动地联接到卡盘主体相对于平面移动。 销还可以包括具有多个接触平台的横向构件。

公开(公告)号：US08148105B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-03

申请号：US12531037

申请日：2008-03-14

Applicant: Harmit Vora ,  James McIntire ,  Pawan Kumar ,  Chaitan Khosla

Inventor： Harmit Vora ,  James McIntire ,  Pawan Kumar ,  Chaitan Khosla

IPC: C12N15/09 ,  C12N15/29 ,  C12N15/57 ,  C12N9/50 ,  C07K1/14 ,  C07K1/22

CPC classification number: C12N9/641

Abstract: Methods are provided for the production of gram to kilogram quantities of pro-EP-B2 (proenzyme form of EP-B2) in a lyophilized form. The methods include scalable fermentation, refolding and purification processes, which processes may be combined with lyophilization to yield a stable product.

Abstract translation: 提供了以冻干形式生产克数至千克量的前EP-B2（EP-B2的酶原形式）的方法。 这些方法包括可扩展发酵，重折叠和纯化过程，该方法可以与冻干结合以产生稳定的产物。

公开(公告)号：US08147731B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-03

申请号：US12906742

申请日：2010-10-18

Applicant: Pawan Kumar Nimmakayala ,  Byung-Jin Choi

Inventor： Pawan Kumar Nimmakayala ,  Byung-Jin Choi

IPC: G01B11/26

CPC classification number: G03F7/0002 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G03F9/7049 ,  G03F9/7088

Abstract: Methods described include placing a sensor system over a substrate positioned on a chuck. The sensor system generates a beam of optical energy towards the substrate and is configured to receive optical energy deflected from the substrate. The sensor system generates sensor signals in response to variations in received optical energy from the substrate and the chuck.

Abstract translation: 所描述的方法包括将传感器系统放置在位于卡盘上的基板上。 传感器系统向衬底产生光能束，并被配置为接收从衬底偏转的光能。 传感器系统响应于从基板和卡盘接收的光能的变化产生传感器信号。

公开(公告)号：US20110257156A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-20

申请号：US13126056

申请日：2009-11-05

Applicant: Zhaoning Zhu ,  William J. Greenlee ,  David James Cole ,  Dmitri A. Pissarnitski ,  Gioconda V. Gallo ,  Hongmei Li ,  Hubert B. Josien ,  Jun Qin ,  Chad E. Knutson ,  Mihirbaran Mandal ,  Monica L. Vicarel ,  Murali Rajagopalan ,  Pawan Kumar Dhondi ,  Ruo Xu ,  Zhong-Yue Sun ,  Thomas A. Bara ,  Xianhai Huang ,  Xiaohong Zhu ,  Zhiqiang Zhao ,  John W. Clader ,  Anandan Palani ,  Theodros Asberom ,  Troy McCracken ,  Chad E. Bennett

Inventor： Zhaoning Zhu ,  William J. Greenlee ,  David James Cole ,  Dmitri A. Pissarnitski ,  Gioconda V. Gallo ,  Hongmei Li ,  Hubert B. Josien ,  Jun Qin ,  Chad E. Knutson ,  Mihirbaran Mandal ,  Monica L. Vicarel ,  Murali Rajagopalan ,  Pawan Kumar Dhondi ,  Ruo Xu ,  Zhong-Yue Sun ,  Thomas A. Bara ,  Xianhai Huang ,  Xiaohong Zhu ,  Zhiqiang Zhao ,  John W. Clader ,  Anandan Palani ,  Theodros Asberom ,  Troy McCracken ,  Chad E. Bennett

IPC: A61K31/55 ,  A61K31/5383 ,  A61K31/5377 ,  A61K31/501 ,  A61K31/497 ,  A61K31/506 ,  A61K31/438 ,  A61K31/437 ,  C07D413/10 ,  C07D498/20 ,  C07D498/04 ,  A61P25/00 ,  A61P25/28 ,  A61K31/4245 ,  A61K31/5386

CPC classification number: C07D471/04 ,  C07D413/10 ,  C07D498/04 ,  C07D498/20 ,  C07F7/0812

Abstract: In its many embodiments, the present invention provides novel heterocyclic compounds as modulators of gamma secretase, methods of preparing such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more such compounds, methods of preparing pharmaceutical formulations comprising one or more such compounds, and methods of treatment, prevention, inhibition, or amelioration of one or more diseases associated with the central nervous system using such compounds or pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract translation: 在其许多实施方案中，本发明提供了新颖的杂环化合物作为γ-分泌酶的调节剂，制备这些化合物的方法，含有一种或多种这样的化合物的药物组合物，制备包含一种或多种此类化合物的药物制剂的方法，以及治疗方法， 使用这种化合物或药物组合物预防，抑制或改善与中枢神经系统相关的一种或多种疾病。

公开(公告)号：US20110235380A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-29

申请号：US13033481

申请日：2011-02-23

Applicant: Ryan Tseng ,  Pawan Kumar Tiwari

Inventor： Ryan Tseng ,  Pawan Kumar Tiwari

IPC: H02M7/217

CPC classification number: H02M3/33576 ,  H02J5/005 ,  H02J7/025 ,  H02J50/10 ,  H02M7/217

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments are directed to power conversion. A device may include a controllable switch coupled between an AC network and a DC network. The device may further include control circuitry configured to modify a configuration of the switch based on a detected difference between a reference signal and an output signal at the DC network.

Abstract translation: 示例性实施例涉及电力转换。 设备可以包括耦合在AC网络和DC网络之间的可控开关。 该设备还可以包括控制电路，其被配置为基于检测到的在DC网络处的参考信号和输出信号之间的差异来修改开关的配置。