Hybrid energy storage systems utilizing redox active organic compounds
    33.
    发明授权
    Hybrid energy storage systems utilizing redox active organic compounds 有权
    利用氧化还原活性有机化合物的混合储能系统

    公开(公告)号:US09130218B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-08

    申请号:US13439083

    申请日:2012-04-04

    IPC分类号: H01M8/18 H01M12/08

    摘要: Redox flow batteries (RFB) have attracted considerable interest due to their ability to store large amounts of power and energy. Non-aqueous energy storage systems that utilize at least some aspects of RFB systems are attractive because they can offer an expansion of the operating potential window, which can improve on the system energy and power densities. One example of such systems has a separator separating first and second electrodes. The first electrode includes a first current collector and volume containing a first active material. The second electrode includes a second current collector and volume containing a second active material. During operation, the first source provides a flow of first active material to the first volume. The first active material includes a redox active organic compound dissolved in a non-aqueous, liquid electrolyte and the second active material includes a redox active metal.

    摘要翻译: 氧化还原电池(RFB)由于能够存储大量电能和能量而引起了相当大的兴趣。 利用RFB系统的至少一些方面的非水能量存储系统是有吸引力的,因为它们可以提供操作电位窗口的扩展,这可以提高系统能量和功率密度。 这种系统的一个示例具有分离第一和第二电极的分离器。 第一电极包括第一集电器和包含第一活性材料的体积。 第二电极包括第二集电器和包含第二活性材料的体积。 在操作期间,第一源提供第一活性材料流到第一体积。 第一活性物质包括溶解在非水电解液中的氧化还原活性有机化合物,第二活性物质包括氧化还原活性金属。

    Internal liquid separating hood-type condensation heat exchange tube
    34.
    发明授权
    Internal liquid separating hood-type condensation heat exchange tube 有权
    内部液体分离罩型冷凝热交换管

    公开(公告)号:US09097470B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-04

    申请号:US13984659

    申请日:2012-03-05

    摘要: An internal liquid separating hood-type condensation head exchange tube, comprising an external heat exchange tube and an internal liquid separating hood disposed in the cavity of the external heat exchange tube and coaxial with the external heat exchange tube. The internal liquid separating hood is a hollow tube with a plurality of micropores or gaps distributed on a wall surface. The condensate formed during the heat exchange is pumped to the internal liquid separating hood in time under the effect of surface tension of the liquid via the micropores or gaps, and then is discharged from the heat exchange tube by the internal liquid separating hood. Vapor is retained to flow in the annular region between the external heat exchange tube and the internal liquid separating hood, so the inner wall of the external heat exchange tube comes into contact with the vapor to the greatest extent.

    摘要翻译: 内部液体分离罩型冷凝水头更换管,包括设置在外部热交换管的空腔中并与外部热交换管同轴的外部热交换管和内部分液罩。 内部液体分离罩是具有分布在壁表面上的多个微孔或间隙的中空管。 在热交换期间形成的冷凝物在液体的表面张力经由微孔或间隙的作用下及时被泵送到内部液体分离罩中,然后通过内部分液罩从换热管排出。 蒸汽保持在外部热交换管和内部分液罩之间的环形区域中流动,因此外部热交换管的内壁最大程度地与蒸气接触。

    Aerated swirling vertical shaft with double volute chambers
    35.
    发明授权
    Aerated swirling vertical shaft with double volute chambers 有权
    带双涡旋室的加气旋转垂直轴

    公开(公告)号:US09068671B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-30

    申请号:US13643775

    申请日:2010-07-28

    摘要: An aerated swirling vertical shaft with double volute chambers comprises an upper volute chamber (2) and a first shrinking section (3) beneath the upper volute chamber (2), a venting passage (4) outside the upper volute chamber (2), a vertical shaft section (7) beneath the first shrinking section (3), as well as an aerated lower volute chamber (5) and a second shrinking section (6) communicated with the aerated lower volute chamber (5) between the first shrinking section (3) and the vertical shaft section (7), wherein the upper end of the aerated lower volute chamber (5) is connected with the first shrinking section (3), the lower end of the second shrinking section (6) is connected with the vertical shaft section (7); the upper end of the venting passage (4) is communicated with the atmosphere and the lower end is communicated with the aerated lower volute chamber (5). The water stream in the vertical shaft can be discharged smoothly and the wall surface of the vertical shaft may avoid being destroyed due to cavitation and cavitation erosion.

    摘要翻译: 具有双涡卷室的充气旋转垂直轴包括在上蜗壳(2)下方的上蜗壳室(2)和第一收缩部分(3),在上蜗壳室(2)外部的排气通道(4) 第一收缩部分(3)下方的垂直轴部分(7)以及在第一收缩部分(5)和第二收缩部分(6)之间连通的充气下部蜗壳室(5)和第二收缩部分(6) 3)和垂直轴部(7),其中,充气下蜗壳室(5)的上端与第一收缩部(3)连接,第二收缩部(6)的下端与 垂直轴段(7); 通气通道(4)的上端与大气连通,下端与充气的下蜗壳室(5)连通。 垂直轴中的水流可以平稳地排出,垂直轴的壁面可以避免由于空化和空化侵蚀而被破坏。

    Transmitting device, receiving device, wireless communication system and method for controlling wireless communication system
    36.
    发明授权
    Transmitting device, receiving device, wireless communication system and method for controlling wireless communication system 有权
    发射装置,接收装置,无线通信系统及控制无线通信系统的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09055436B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-09

    申请号:US13874671

    申请日:2013-05-01

    IPC分类号: H04W12/04 H04B10/114

    摘要: A transmitting device, a receiving device, a wireless communication system and a method for controlling the wireless communication system are used for creating a secure wireless communication network of a limited area. The transmitting device comprises: one or more transmitters configured to transmit wireless signals, and create the limited area by a coverage scope of the wireless signals; a cryptography key generating unit configured to generate a cryptography key for the wireless signals; a cryptography key encoding unit configured to encode the cryptography key to a cryptography key frame; and a cryptography key scheduling unit configured to schedule the cryptography key frame so as to control the transmitter to transmit the wireless signals including the cryptography key frame.

    摘要翻译: 使用发送设备,接收设备,无线通信系统和用于控制无线通信系统的方法来创建有限区域的安全无线通信网络。 发射设备包括:一个或多个发射机,被配置为发射无线信号,并通过无线信号的覆盖范围创建有限区域; 密码产生单元,被配置为生成所述无线信号的密码密钥; 密码密钥编码单元,被配置为将加密密钥编码为密码关键帧; 以及密码密钥调度单元,被配置为调度密码关键帧,以便控制发送器发送包括密码关键帧的无线信号。

    Volume-labeled nanoparticles and methods of preparation
    37.
    发明授权
    Volume-labeled nanoparticles and methods of preparation 有权
    体积标记的纳米颗粒和制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US09011735B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-21

    申请号:US12981886

    申请日:2010-12-30

    摘要: Compositions comprising nanosized objects (i.e., nanoparticles) in which at least one observable marker, such as a radioisotope or fluorophore, is incorporated within the nanosized object. The nanosized objects include, for example, metal or semi-metal oxide (e.g., silica), quantum dot, noble metal, magnetic metal oxide, organic polymer, metal salt, and core-shell nanoparticles, wherein the label is incorporated within the nanoparticle or selectively in a metal oxide shell of a core-shell nanoparticle. Methods of preparing the volume-labeled nanoparticles are also described.

    摘要翻译: 包含纳米尺寸物体(即,纳米颗粒)的组合物,其中至少一个可观察标记如放射性同位素或荧光团掺入纳米尺度物体内。 纳米尺寸物体包括例如金属或半金属氧化物(例如二氧化硅),量子点,贵金属,磁性金属氧化物,有机聚合物,金属盐和核 - 壳纳米颗粒,其中标记掺入纳米颗粒内 或选择性地在核 - 壳纳米颗粒的金属氧化物壳中。 还描述了制备体积标记的纳米颗粒的方法。

    Polarity manipulation in polystyrene for enhanced bio-polymer miscibility
    40.
    发明授权
    Polarity manipulation in polystyrene for enhanced bio-polymer miscibility 有权
    在聚苯乙烯中的极性操作提高了生物聚合物的混溶性

    公开(公告)号:US08957152B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-17

    申请号:US13171828

    申请日:2011-06-29

    摘要: A styrenic composition including a polar modified styrenic co-polymer resulting from the polymerization of a combined mixture of at least one styrenic monomer and at least one comonomer and a biodegradable component is disclosed. The at least one comonomer includes a polar functional group and the polar modified styrenic co-polymer and the biodegradable component are combined to obtain a styrenic composition having a biodegradable component. Also disclosed is a method of enhancing bio-polymer miscibility in a styrenic based polymer. The polarity of a blend is manipulated by combining a styrenic monomer and a polar co-monomer to form a combined mixture and subjecting the combined mixture to polymerization to obtain a styrenic polymer blend to which a bio-polymer is added.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种苯乙烯组合物,其包含由至少一种苯乙烯类单体和至少一种共聚单体和可生物降解的组分的组合混合物的聚合产生的极性改性苯乙烯共聚物。 所述至少一种共聚单体包括极性官能团和极性改性的苯乙烯类共聚物,并且所述可生物降解的组分被组合以获得具有可生物降解的组分的苯乙烯组合物。 还公开了一种提高苯乙烯类聚合物中生物聚合物混溶性的方法。 通过组合苯乙烯类单体和极性共聚单体来混合共混物的极性,以形成组合的混合物,并将合并的混合物进行聚合,得到加入生物聚合物的苯乙烯聚合物共混物。