公开(公告)号：US20090024302A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-22

申请号：US11880958

申请日：2007-07-25

申请人： Roland Karrelmeyer ,  Christina Sauer ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Andre F. Casal Kulzer ,  Juergen Haering

发明人： Roland Karrelmeyer ,  Christina Sauer ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Andre F. Casal Kulzer ,  Juergen Haering

IPC分类号： F02D45/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/3035 ,  F02B1/12 ,  F02B17/005 ,  F02B2075/125 ,  F02D13/0215 ,  F02D13/0261 ,  F02D13/0265 ,  F02D13/0273 ,  F02D41/006 ,  F02D41/345 ,  F02D41/402 ,  F02D2041/001 ,  F02D2250/21 ,  F02M26/01 ,  Y02T10/123 ,  Y02T10/18 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： Procedure for the operation of an internal combustion engine, particularly a gasoline engine with direct gasoline injection and controlled self-ignition, whereby the internal combustion engine (1) comprises a combustion chamber (2), at least one intake valve (EV) and at least one exhaust valve (AV), whose opening times can be altered, and an ignitable gas mixture, which contains residual gas, is compressed in the combustion chamber (2) during a compression stroke (V), whereby the gas mixture self ignites during the compression stroke (V).During a load transfer from an initial load to a target load, the residual gas volume and/or the point of injection time is altered for at least one power stroke to an interim value other than the value assigned to the target load.

摘要翻译： 内燃机，特别是具有直接汽油喷射和受控自点火的汽油发动机的操作的程序，由此内燃机（1）包括燃烧室（2），至少一个进气阀（EV） 在压缩冲程（V）期间，在燃烧室（2）中压缩包含残留气体的可燃气体混合物，至少一个排气门（AV），其打开时间可以改变，由此气体混合物在 压缩冲程（V）。 在从初始负载到目标负载的负载转移期间，将至少一个功率冲程改变为除了分配给目标负载的值之外的中间值的剩余气体体积和/或喷射时间点。

公开(公告)号：US20080071462A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-20

申请号：US11879341

申请日：2007-07-17

申请人： Ansgar Christ ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Andre Casal Kulzer

发明人： Ansgar Christ ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Andre Casal Kulzer

IPC分类号： F02D28/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/3041 ,  F02D35/027 ,  F02D41/307

摘要： Procedure for the transition of an internal combustion engine, particularly a gasoline engine with direct gasoline injection and with a partially variable valve-train assembly, from an initial mode of operation into a target mode of operation, whereby the initial mode of operation and the target mode of operation are either a mode of operation with an externally-supplied ignition or one with self-ignition. The procedure comprises the procedural steps: Adaptation of the operating parameters of the initial mode of operation to the required values for the target mode of operation in a map-based pilot control phase Changeover of the mode of operation after the map-based pilot control phase Closed-loop control of the operating parameters after the changeover.

摘要翻译： 内燃机，特别是具有直接汽油喷射和部分可变阀组件的汽油机从初始操作模式转换到目标操作模式的过程，由此初始操作模式和目标 操作方式是使用外部提供的点火装置或具有自点火的一种操作模式。 该过程包括程序步骤：在基于地图的导频控制阶段中将初始操作模式的操作参数适应于目标操作模式的所需值在基于地图的导频控制阶段之后切换操作模式 切换后的运行参数的闭环控制。

公开(公告)号：US20070123613A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-31

申请号：US11603817

申请日：2006-11-22

申请人： Jan Weikard ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Diethelm Rappen ,  Nicolas Stoeckel

发明人： Jan Weikard ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Diethelm Rappen ,  Nicolas Stoeckel

IPC分类号： C08K3/02

CPC分类号： C08G18/022 ,  C08G18/3212 ,  C08G18/672 ,  C08G18/792 ,  C08G18/8175 ,  C09D175/16 ,  Y10T428/31855 ,  C08G18/44 ,  C08G18/42

摘要： The invention relates to novel coated post-formable films, to surface-coating compositions for such films, to a combined method for curing the surface-coating compositions and for post-forming, as well as to moulded bodies produced from the coated films.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及新颖的涂覆后可成形薄膜，用于这种薄膜的表面涂层组合物，用于固化表面涂料组合物和后成型的组合方法，以及由涂覆薄膜制成的成型体。

公开(公告)号：US07063071B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-20

申请号：US11029446

申请日：2005-01-04

申请人： Franz Raichle ,  Jens Damitz ,  Wolfram Gerwing ,  Ruediger Fehrmann ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Matthias Schueler ,  Michael Kessler ,  Tobias Kress

发明人： Franz Raichle ,  Jens Damitz ,  Wolfram Gerwing ,  Ruediger Fehrmann ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Matthias Schueler ,  Michael Kessler ,  Tobias Kress

IPC分类号： F02M7/00

CPC分类号： F02D35/028 ,  F02D35/023 ,  F02D41/402

摘要： A device and a method for controlling an internal combustion engine, where a first variable characterizing the pressure in the combustion chamber of at least one cylinder of the internal combustion engine is measured by at least one sensor. A second variable characterizing the energy released during the combustion is ascertained from the first variable. When a threshold value of the second variable is exceeded, a third variable characterizing the combustion process is detected.

摘要翻译： 用于控制内燃机的装置和方法，其中表征内燃机的至少一个气缸的燃烧室中的压力的​​第一变量由至少一个传感器测量。 从第一变量确定表征燃烧期间释放的能量的第二变量。 当超过第二变量的阈值时，检测表征燃烧过程的第三变量。

公开(公告)号：US20060008846A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-12

申请号：US11115877

申请日：2005-04-27

申请人： Wylie Vale ,  Craig Harrison ,  Peter Gray ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Senyon Choe

发明人： Wylie Vale ,  Craig Harrison ,  Peter Gray ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Senyon Choe

IPC分类号： A61K38/18 ,  G01N33/53

CPC分类号： G01N33/5005 ,  A61K38/00 ,  C07K14/495 ,  G01N33/566 ,  G01N33/574 ,  G01N2500/00

摘要： Members of the TGF-β superfamily control many physiologic and pathophysiologic processes in multiple tissues and signal via type II and type I receptor serine kinases. Type II activin receptors are promiscuous and known to bind 12 TGF-β ligands including activins, myostatin, BMPs and nodal. Methods are described for the screening and identification of antagonist for TGF-β superfamily members, in particular activin-A antagonist.

摘要翻译： TGF-β超家族的成员控制多个组织中的许多生理和病理生理过程，并通过II型和I型受体丝氨酸激酶信号。 II型激活素受体是混杂的，已知结合12种TGF-β配体，包括激活素，肌生成抑制素，BMP和结节。 描述了筛选和鉴定TGF-β超家族成员，特别是激活素-A拮抗剂的拮抗剂的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06753394B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-22

申请号：US10234555

申请日：2002-09-04

申请人： Jan Weikard ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Manfred Müller ,  Thomas Fäcke ,  Herbert Witossek

发明人： Jan Weikard ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Manfred Müller ,  Thomas Fäcke ,  Herbert Witossek

IPC分类号： C08G1862

CPC分类号： C08F299/065 ,  C08F290/067 ,  C08G18/68 ,  C09D175/16 ,  Y10T428/31551

摘要： The invention relates to new, low viscosity radiation-hardenable urethane acrylates prepared from oxalkylated polyols with 25 to 75 mole % of a polyol having a degree of oxalkylation between 3 and 5 and 75 to 25 mole % of a polyol having a degree of oxalkylation between 8 and 25, the resulting coatings having improved abrasion resistance, as well as their use as coating compositions, in particular for flooring materials.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及由氧烷基化多元醇制备的新的低粘度辐射可硬化聚氨酯丙烯酸酯，其具有25至75摩尔％的氧烷基转移度为3至5和75至25摩尔％的多元醇之间的烷基转移度 如图8和25所示，所得涂层具有改善的耐磨性，以及它们作为涂料组合物，特别是用于地板材料的用途。

公开(公告)号：US06635699B2

公开(公告)日：2003-10-21

申请号：US09960035

申请日：2001-09-20

申请人： Jan Weikard ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Manfred Müller

发明人： Jan Weikard ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Manfred Müller

IPC分类号： C08L7700

CPC分类号： D06M15/263 ,  B05D3/067 ,  B05D7/06 ,  C04B41/483 ,  C04B2103/0046 ,  C04B2201/10 ,  D06M10/08 ,  D06M14/18 ,  D21H25/06 ,  Y10T428/249956 ,  Y10T428/249958 ,  Y10T428/249959 ,  Y10T428/31725 ,  Y10T428/31765 ,  Y10T428/31775 ,  Y10T428/31783 ,  Y10T428/31786 ,  Y10T428/3179 ,  Y10T428/31855 ,  Y10T428/31902 ,  Y10T442/20 ,  C04B41/0045

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for process for preparing a coating by a) applying to a porous and/or absorbent substrate a liquid coating composition containing at least one component having (meth)acryloyl groups and a dynamic viscosity of less than 2000 mPa.s and 0.1 to 10 wt. %, based on the non-volatile content of the coating composition, of an additive selected from polyamides, oligomeric fatty acid amides and polymeric fatty acid amides and b) polymerizing the composition with radiation. The present invention also relates to the resulting coated substrates and to the coating compositions used in the process.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过以下方法制备涂层的方法：a）向多孔和/或吸收性基材施加含有至少一种具有（甲基）丙烯酰基的组分和小于2000mPa.s的动态粘度的液体涂料组合物 和0.1〜10wt。 基于涂料组合物的不挥发物含量的选自聚酰胺，低聚脂肪酸酰胺和聚合脂肪酸酰胺的添加剂，和b）使组合物与辐射聚合。本发明还涉及所得到的涂覆基材，并且 在该方法中使用的涂料组合物。

公开(公告)号：US06590896B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-08

申请号：US09367886

申请日：1999-08-20

申请人： Karl Schrodi ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Ernst-Heinrich Göldner

发明人： Karl Schrodi ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Ernst-Heinrich Göldner

IPC分类号： H04L1228

CPC分类号： H04L49/3081 ,  H04L2012/5645 ,  H04L2012/5672 ,  H04Q11/0478

摘要： Components for transmitting ATM cells related to Internet data packets are additionally integrated in an ATM communications system for transmitting data and data packets packed in ATM cells for ATM communications networks which are formed by ATM communications systems. The complete integration of the Internet transmission function into ATM communications systems results in effective traffic and network management of ATM cells related to Internet data packets with a very low level of integration complexity.

摘要翻译： 用于发送与因特网数据分组相关的ATM信元的组件另外集成在用于发送由ATM通信系统形成的ATM通信网络的ATM信元中打包的数据和数据分组的ATM通信系统中。 将互联网传输功能完全集成到ATM通信系统中，导致与互联网数据包相关的ATM信元的有效流量和网络管理具有非常低的集成复杂度。

公开(公告)号：US06497390B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-24

申请号：US09669128

申请日：2000-09-25

申请人： Wolfgang Fischer ,  Walter Vogel ,  Joerg Bolz ,  Wolff-Dieter Ebeling ,  Ulrich Rieck

发明人： Wolfgang Fischer ,  Walter Vogel ,  Joerg Bolz ,  Wolff-Dieter Ebeling ,  Ulrich Rieck

IPC分类号： B64G146

CPC分类号： B32B5/26 ,  B32B5/28 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B19/06 ,  B32B2262/105 ,  B32B2307/304 ,  B32B2605/18 ,  B64G1/58 ,  F16L59/02 ,  Y10T428/24033 ,  Y10T428/24132

摘要： A thermal protection system suitable as a heat shield for a space vehicle includes a flexible insulation mat that is adhesively bonded onto the outer skin of the space vehicle, a cover layer made of at least one ply of a ceramic fiber composite material secured onto the insulation mat, and a coating of an inorganic material applied onto an outer surface of the ceramic cover layer. The cover layer is secured to the insulation mat by adhesive bonding, stitching with ceramic threads or the like, or by a snap fastener button connection. The ceramic fiber composite materials of the cover layer include inorganic fibers which are preferably oxides, carbides or mixtures thereof embedded in a matrix of the same compositional components, whereby the components can be selected appropriately depending on the requirements of the particular application. The overall thermal protection system remains flexible, lightweight, and highly effective for thermal shielding, so that it may be used not only on the relatively cooler portions of the space vehicle, but also on the most highly thermally loaded areas such as the nose and the leading edges of wings and the like.

摘要翻译： 适用于空间飞行器的隔热罩的热保护系统包括：粘合地粘合到太空车外表面上的柔性绝缘垫，由至少一层固定在绝缘层上的陶瓷纤维复合材料层制成的覆盖层 垫和涂覆在陶瓷覆盖层的外表面上的无机材料的涂层。 覆盖层通过粘合剂粘接，用陶瓷丝线等缝合或通过揿钮按钮连接固定到绝缘垫上。 覆盖层的陶瓷纤维复合材料包括嵌入相同成分组分的基质中的氧化物，碳化物或其混合物的无机纤维，由此可以根据具体应用的要求适当地选择组分。 整个热保护系统保持灵活，重量轻并且对于热屏蔽是非常有效的，因此它不仅可以用于太空车辆的相对较冷的部分，而且可以用在最高热负荷的区域，例如鼻子和 翅膀的前缘等。

公开(公告)号：US06476094B1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-05

申请号：US08585330

申请日：1996-01-11

申请人： Jürgen Meixner ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Manfred Müller ,  Claudio Rebuscini

发明人： Jürgen Meixner ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Manfred Müller ,  Claudio Rebuscini

IPC分类号： C08F250

CPC分类号： C08F283/01 ,  C08G63/553 ,  C08L67/06 ,  C09D167/06 ,  Y10S430/109 ,  Y10T428/31786 ,  Y10T428/3179 ,  Y10T428/31794

摘要： The present invention relates to compositions that may be cured under the action of UV radiation and contain A) 40 to 80 parts by weight of a polyester resin component containing one or more ethylenically unsaturated polyester resins prepared from a carboxylic acid component containing a 1,2-alkenyl dicarboxylic acid monodicyclopentenyl ester and fumaric acid, maleic acid and/or maleic anhydride and an alcohol component containing a dyhydric alcohol, B) 20 to 60 parts by weight of a copolymerizable monomer such as styrene and C) 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a photoinitiator. The present invention also relates to coated substrates, in particular wood or imitation wood, prepared from these compositions at an application viscosity of less than 60 seconds measured at 23° C. in a DIN 4 cup to DIN 53211 under the action of UV radiation.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及可在UV辐射作用下固化并含有A）40至80重量份的含有一种或多种烯键式不饱和聚酯树脂的聚酯树脂组分的组合物，所述聚酯树脂由含有1,2- 链烯二羧酸单环戊烯酯和富马酸，马来酸和/或马来酸酐和含有二元醇的醇成分，B）20〜60重量份可共聚单体如苯乙烯和C）0.1〜10重量份 光引发剂。本发明还涉及由这些组合物制备的涂布基材，特别是木材或仿制木材，其应用粘度小于60秒，在23℃下，在DIN 4杯中，在UV的作用下 辐射。