Material holding implement
    32.
    发明授权
    Material holding implement 失效
    材料保持工具

    公开(公告)号:US06764120B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-20

    申请号:US09883997

    申请日:2001-06-20

    IPC分类号: B32B310

    摘要: A material holding implement including a material holding member adapted for holding a material. The material holding member is made of a thermoplastic resin. The thermoplastic resin is deformable to a material holding configuration at a temperature greater than a constant temperature, and fixable to form a material holding region adapted to apply holding forces on a circumference of the material in a using temperature range lower than the constant temperature. Furthermore, a method of changing a form of the material holding member is provided. The method includes softening the resin by increasing a temperature above the constant temperature, molding the resin into a flat plate by pinching together upper and lower dies having flat surfaces opposing each other, pinching the resin using the upper and lower dies to form a material holding configuration, and fixing the resin by decreasing the temperature below a softening point of the resin.

    摘要翻译: 一种材料保持工具,其包括适于保持材料的材料保持构件。 材料保持构件由热塑性树脂制成。 热塑性树脂可以在大于恒温的温度下变形为材料保持构型,并且可固定以形成适于在低于恒定温度的使用温度范围内在材料的圆周上施加保持力的材料保持区域。 此外,提供了改变材料保持构件的形状的方法。 该方法包括通过将温度升高到恒定温度来软化树脂,通过将具有彼此相对的平坦表面的上模和下模夹在一起而将树脂模制成平板,使用上模和下模夹住树脂以形成保持 配置,并且通过将温度降低到低于树脂的软化点来固定树脂。

    Optical exposure method
    33.
    发明授权
    Optical exposure method 失效
    光学曝光方法

    公开(公告)号:US06420094B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-16

    申请号:US09500527

    申请日:2000-02-09

    IPC分类号: G03F720

    摘要: An optical exposure method in photolithography applied for precise processing when semiconductor devices are produced. A pattern on a photomask is projected and exposed on a register on a base plate with an exposure device including a deformation illumination system, a photomask and a projection lens. The deformation illumination system is composed of a light source, a diaphragm and a condenser lens, and the diaphragm is provided with a linear through-hole. The optical exposure method uses a ray of linear light for illumination or two rays of linear light for illumination that are parallel with the pattern. The two rays of linear light are symmetrical with respect to an optical axis. These rays are parallel with the pattern in a position separate from the optical axis of the exposure device when the photomask pattern is a line and space pattern.

    摘要翻译: 在制造半导体器件时,用于精密加工的光刻中的光学曝光方法。 光掩模上的图案被投影并暴露在具有包括变形照明系统,光掩模和投影透镜的曝光装置的基板上的寄存器上。 变形照明系统由光源,光阑和聚光透镜组成,隔膜设有直线通孔。 光学曝光方法使用用于照明的线性光线或与图案平行的用于照明的两束线性光。 两条线性光线相对于光轴对称。 当光掩模图案是线和空间图案时,这些光线与图案平行于与曝光装置的光轴分离的位置。

    Optical exposure method
    34.
    发明授权
    Optical exposure method 失效
    光学曝光方法

    公开(公告)号:US5607821A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-04

    申请号:US510128

    申请日:1995-08-01

    摘要: An optical exposure method in photolithography applied for precise processing when semiconductor devices are produced. A pattern on a photomask is projected and exposed on a register on a base plate with an exposure device including a deformation illumination system, a photomask and a projection lens. The deformation illumination system is composed of a light source, a diaphragm and a condenser lens, and the diaphragm is provided with a linear through-hole. The optical exposure method uses a ray of linear light for illumination or two rays of linear light for illumination that are parallel with the pattern. The two rays of linear light are symmetrical with respect to an optical axis. These rays are parallel with the pattern in a position separate from the optical axis of the exposure device when the photomask pattern is a line and space pattern.

    摘要翻译: 在制造半导体器件时,用于精密加工的光刻中的光学曝光方法。 光掩模上的图案被投影并暴露在具有包括变形照明系统,光掩模和投影透镜的曝光装置的基板上的寄存器上。 变形照明系统由光源,光阑和聚光透镜组成,隔膜设有直线通孔。 光学曝光方法使用用于照明的线性光线或与图案平行的用于照明的两束线性光。 两条线性光线相对于光轴对称。 当光掩模图案是线和空间图案时,这些光线与图案平行于与曝光装置的光轴分离的位置。

    Fine pattern lithography with positive use of interference
    37.
    发明授权
    Fine pattern lithography with positive use of interference 失效
    精细图案光刻与正面使用的干涉

    公开(公告)号:US5415952A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-16

    申请号:US132165

    申请日:1993-10-05

    IPC分类号: G03F1/29 G03F7/20 G03F9/00

    摘要: A mask for forming a desired pattern on the image plane is divided into a number of dell areas. Each cell is assigned a uniform characteristic. Each cell area is assigned a particular light transmission characteristic to form a starting pattern which may be the desired target pattern itself. The light transmission characteristic of each cell area is changed randomly. The light intensity distribution is simulated to select only the patterns having a good performance. Such characteristic change is continued until the inheritance operation is converged and a final, pattern is obtained. This final pattern is used as the mask pattern. The above process may also be applied to determining the shape of an aperture stop and a light source.

    摘要翻译: 用于在图像平面上形成期望图案的掩模被分成多个区域。 每个单元格被赋予均匀的特征。 每个单元格区域被赋予特定的光透射特性以形成可以是期望的目标图案本身的起始图案。 每个单元区域的光传输特性随机变化。 模拟光强分布,仅选择具有良好性能的图案。 这种特征变化一直持续到继承操作收敛并获得最终的图案。 该最终图案用作掩模图案。 上述过程也可以应用于确定孔径光阑和光源的形状。

    Reflection type photomask and reflection type photolithography method
comprising a concavo-convex surface
    38.
    发明授权
    Reflection type photomask and reflection type photolithography method comprising a concavo-convex surface 失效
    反射型光掩模和反射型光刻法,其包括凹凸表面

    公开(公告)号:US5338647A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-16

    申请号:US965086

    申请日:1992-10-22

    CPC分类号: G03F1/26

    摘要: A reflection type photomask includes a substrate, and a reflecting surface formed on the substrate and including a first region and a second region which have a relative height difference. Due to the concavo-convex structure of the reflecting surface, a light reflected from the first region and a light reflected from the second region have a predetermined phase difference which may be used effectively to form a pattern on a photoresist layer.

    摘要翻译: 反射型光掩模包括基板和形成在基板上并包括第一区域和具有相对高度差的第二区域的反射表面。 由于反射表面的凹凸结构,从第一区域反射的光和从第二区域反射的光具有预定的相位差,其可以有效地用于在光致抗蚀剂层上形成图案。

    Alkali-free glass for photoetching mask
    40.
    发明授权
    Alkali-free glass for photoetching mask 失效
    用于光刻面膜的无碱玻璃

    公开(公告)号:US4391916A

    公开(公告)日:1983-07-05

    申请号:US351688

    申请日:1982-02-24

    CPC分类号: G03F1/60 C03C3/105 C03C3/112

    摘要: An alkali-free glass composition for a photoetching mask is described, which comprises, all by mol, 55 to 65% SiO.sub.2, 7 to 11% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 1 to 11% PbO, 7 to 20% CaO, 3 to 13% MgO, 3 to 13% ZnO, 0 to 3% ZrO.sub.2, 0 to 3% F.sub.2, 0 to 5% As.sub.2 O.sub.3, and 0 to 5% Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3. This glass is free from defects such as pinholes, has a relatively low coefficient of thermal expansion and contains no air bubbles, and a photoetching mask composed of the glass composition.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于光刻掩模的无碱玻璃组合物,其包括全部为55至65%的SiO 2,7至11%的Al 2 O 3,1至11%的PbO,7至20%的CaO,3至13%的MgO, 3〜13%的ZnO,0〜3%的ZrO2,0〜3%的F2,0〜5%的As2O3和0〜5%的Sb2O3。 该玻璃没有诸如针孔的缺陷,具有相对低的热膨胀系数并且不含气泡,以及由玻璃组合物构成的光刻掩模。