摘要:
A mask includes a transparent layer which is transparent with respect to a light which is used for an exposure, and a mask pattern layer which is formed on the transparent layer. At least a portion of the mask pattern layer is made up solely of a phase shift layer for transmitting the light, so that a phase shift occurs between a phase of the light transmitted through the phase shift layer and a phase of the light transmitted through a portion of the mask having no phase shift layer.
摘要:
A mask includes a transparent layer which is transparent with respect to a light which is used for an exposure, and a mask pattern layer which is formed on the transparent layer. At least a portion of the mask pattern layer is made up solely of a phase shift layer for transmitting the light, so that a phase shift occurs between a phase of the light transmitted through the phase shift layer and a phase of the light transmitted through a portion of the mask having no phase shift layer.
摘要:
A mask includes a transparent layer which is transparent with respect to a light which is used for an exposure, and a mask pattern layer which is formed on the transparent layer. At least a portion of the mask patterns layer is made up solely of a phase shift layer for transmitting the light, so that a phase shift occurs between a phase of the light transmitted through the phase shift layer and a phase of the light transmitted through a portion of the mask having no phase shift layer.
摘要:
A mask includes a first layer which is transparent with respect to an exposure light, and a phase shift mask pattern which is formed on the transparent layer. The pattern includes one or more phase shift regions adapted for transmitting the exposure light impinging thereon and shifting the phase of the transmitted light relative to the phase of light which passes through a portion of the mask having no phase shift layer.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for determining the shape of a wire or like article is provided in which a plurality of image pickup means are provided that view the wire through coaxial optical systems having their focal planes positioned differently from each other, the wire images imaged on the respective image pickup means are processed to determine the contrast and size of the images, and the results are used to determine the shape of the spatially disposed wire or the like.
摘要:
A workpiece pick-up apparatus including: a hand for gripping a workpiece; a robot for bringing the hand into a desired gripping position or posture; a sensor for performing three-dimensional measurement of the workpiece to obtain workpiece measurement data; a storage medium for accumulating at least hand profile data; an information processing unit for calculating the gripping position or posture based on data from the sensor and data from the storage medium; and a control unit for controlling the robot based on the gripping position or posture calculated by the information processing unit. The information processing unit includes an optimum gripping candidate creating section for directly deriving the gripping position or posture based on the workpiece measurement data and the hand profile data.
摘要:
An image processing apparatus detecting a wheelchair passenger for an elevator. This image processing apparatus includes a TV camera installed so that a hail where passengers are waiting is monitored through the camera, which is located in the vicinity of the elevator door, a face area extraction unit, a wheelchair area estimation unit, and a wheelchair existence judgment unit. The image processing apparatus is operated in the following manner, one or a several passengers' face area is identified by the face area extraction unit in the image picked-up by the TV camera, and the position of the face area in the image is detected. If the passenger is sitting in a wheelchair, the area where the wheelchair is likely to be in the image is estimated by the wheelchair area estimation unit from the position of the face area. The estimated area where the wheelchair is likely to be is checked by the wheelchair existence judgment unit, to determine whether the wheelchair is present.
摘要:
An MVA liquid crystal display which is high in brightness and has preferable characteristics is provided. Further, the MVA liquid crystal display with a preferable display quality as well as a larger margin in fabrication and a higher yield is provided. A first substrate having a first electrode, a second substrate having a second electrode corresponding to a display pixel, the liquid crystal having negative dielectric anisotropy sealed between the first and the second substrates, and a structure which is provided on each of the first and the second substrate to control an alignment of the liquid crystal are provided. The structure in the first substrate has a linear protrusion structure and provides at least two auxiliary protrusion structures opposing to each end portion facing to the second electrode extending from a protrusion structure provided and the width between the two auxiliary protrusions and the opposing second electrode is more than 6 μm respectively.
摘要:
A subject-state detecting apparatus has an active distance measuring sensor including projectors for targeting measurement regions independently, and a photodetector for detecting reflection light reflected from a subject that receives light projected by the light projectors. A measurement parameter decision section decides in advance a body parameter to be measured. In response to the parameter, a distance measuring sensor setting section sets a measurement region of the active distance measuring sensor and an additional distance measuring sensor. A state decision section decides state of the subject from the outputs of these sensors.
摘要:
An image monitoring apparatus for detecting a confined passenger in an elevator just from an image, without using a dedicated sensor. The image monitoring apparatus includes an image acquirer for acquiring an image; a door area definer for defining a door defining area for the image; a door extracter for extracting a door image from the door defining area of the image; a door open/closed state sensor for determining whether the door is open or closed; a passenger area definer for defining a passenger defining area; a passenger extracter for extracting a passenger image from the passenger defining area of the image; a passenger presence determination for determining whether a passenger is present; a decision unit for determining whether a passenger is confined in the closed space by whether the door is open or closed and the passenger presence determination; and an alarm for issuing an alarm if a passenger has been confined in the closed space.