Electroless Pure Palladium Plating Solution
    33.
    发明申请
    Electroless Pure Palladium Plating Solution 有权
    无电镀纯钯电镀液

    公开(公告)号:US20100199882A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-12

    申请号:US12085930

    申请日:2007-02-28

    IPC分类号: C09D5/00

    CPC分类号: C23C18/42

    摘要: An electroless pure palladium plating solution capable of forming pure palladium plating films having less plating film variations is provided. The electroless pure palladium plating solution comprises an aqueous solution containing (a) 0.001 to 0.5 mol/liter of a water-soluble palladium compound, (b) 0.005 to 10 mol/liter of at least two members selected from the group consisting of aliphatic carboxylic acids and water-soluble salts thereof, (c) 0.005 to 10 mol/liter of phosphoric acid and/or a phosphate, and (d) 0.005 to 10 mol/liter of sulfuric acid and/or a sulfate.

    摘要翻译: 提供能够形成具有较少电镀膜变化的纯钯电镀膜的无电镀纯钯电镀溶液。 无电解镀钯溶液包含含有(a)0.001〜0.5mol / l水溶性钯化合物的水溶液,(b)0.005〜10mol /升选自脂肪族羧酸 酸和水溶性盐,(c)0.005〜10摩尔/升的磷酸和/或磷酸盐,和(d)0.005〜10摩尔/升的硫酸和/或硫酸盐。

    Electroless palladium plating solution
    34.
    发明授权
    Electroless palladium plating solution 有权
    无电镀钯溶液

    公开(公告)号:US07632343B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-15

    申请号:US12186136

    申请日:2008-08-05

    IPC分类号: C23C18/44

    CPC分类号: C23C18/44 H05K3/244

    摘要: An electroless palladium plating solution is capable of forming a pure palladium plating film directly on an electroless nickel plating film without (pre)treatment such as substituted palladium plating treatment or the like, which pure palladium plating film has good adhesion and small variations in plating film thickness. An electroless palladium plating solution includes: a first complexing agent, a second complexing agent, phosphoric acid or a phosphate, sulfuric acid or a sulfate, and formic acid or a formate: the first complexing agent being an organopalladium complex having ethylenediamine as a ligand: the second complexing agent being a chelating agent having a carboxyl group or a salt thereof and/or a water-soluble aliphatic organic acid or a salt thereof.

    摘要翻译: 化学镀钯溶液能够直接在化学镀镍膜上形成纯钯电镀膜,而不需要(预处理)诸如取代的钯电镀处理等,其中纯钯电镀膜具有良好的附着力和较小的电镀膜变化 厚度。 化学镀钯溶液包括:第一络合剂,第二络合剂,磷酸或磷酸盐,硫酸或硫酸盐,甲酸或甲酸盐:第一络合剂是具有乙二胺作为配体的有机钯络合物: 第二络合剂是具有羧基的螯合剂或其盐和/或水溶性脂族有机酸或其盐。

    PLANETARY GEARSET
    35.
    发明申请
    PLANETARY GEARSET 有权
    行星齿轮

    公开(公告)号:US20090105035A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-23

    申请号:US12337698

    申请日:2008-12-18

    IPC分类号: F16H57/08

    摘要: A planetary gearset provided with a sun gear, a ring gear, and a carrier that rotatably retains a plurality of pinion gears arranged between the sun gear and the ring gear as elements, in which one of the elements is made a fixed element and one of the other elements is made a rotating element, and which transmits torque between that rotating element and an external member provided in a location eccentric with respect to that rotating member. The planetary gearset is constructed such that the fixed element is movably retained in the direction of a load from the transmission of torque between the rotating element and the external member, and the load from the transmission of torque between the rotating element and the external member is received by a fixed portion that rotatably retains that rotating element.

    摘要翻译: 一种行星齿轮组,设有太阳齿轮,齿圈和载体,其可旋转地保持布置在太阳齿轮和齿圈之间的多个小齿轮作为元件,其中元件之一制成固定元件,其中一个 其他元件被制成旋转元件,并且在该旋转元件和设置在相对于该旋转构件偏心的位置中的外部元件之间传递扭矩。 行星齿轮架构造成使得固定元件从旋转元件和外部构件之间的扭矩传递方向可移动地保持在负载方向上,并且来自旋转元件和外部构件之间的扭矩传递的负载是 由可旋转地保持该旋转元件的固定部分接收。

    ELECTROLESS PALLADIUM PLATING SOLUTION
    36.
    发明申请
    ELECTROLESS PALLADIUM PLATING SOLUTION 有权
    电镀磷酸盐溶液

    公开(公告)号:US20090044720A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-19

    申请号:US12186136

    申请日:2008-08-05

    IPC分类号: C23C18/44

    CPC分类号: C23C18/44 H05K3/244

    摘要: [Object] To provide, an electroless palladium plating solution capable of forming a pure palladium plating film directly on an electroless nickel plating film without (pre)treatment such as substituted palladium plating treatment or the like, which pure palladium plating film has good adhesion and small variations in plating film thickness.[Means to Solve the Problem] An electroless palladium plating solution comprising: a first complexing agent, a second complexing agent, phosphoric acid or a phosphate, sulfuric acid or a sulfate, and formic acid or a formate; the first complexing agent being an organopalladium complex having ethylenediamine as a ligand; the second complexing agent being a chelating agent having a carboxyl group or a salt thereof and/or a water-soluble aliphatic organic acid or a salt thereof.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种无电镀钯溶液,其能够直接在化学镀镍膜上形成纯钯电镀膜,而不需要(预处理)如取代的钯电镀处理等,该纯钯电镀膜具有良好的附着力, 镀膜厚度变化小。 解决问题的方法一种无电镀钯溶液,包括:第一络合剂,第二络合剂,磷酸或磷酸盐,硫酸或硫酸盐,甲酸或甲酸盐; 第一络合剂是具有乙二胺作为配体的有机钯络合物; 第二络合剂是具有羧基的螯合剂或其盐和/或水溶性脂族有机酸或其盐。

    Hybrid Vehicle and Control Method of Hybrid Vehicle
    37.
    发明申请
    Hybrid Vehicle and Control Method of Hybrid Vehicle 有权
    混合动力车辆和混合动力车辆的控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080023238A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-31

    申请号:US11632132

    申请日:2006-03-02

    IPC分类号: B60K6/20

    摘要: In a hybrid vehicle equipped with an engine and a motor that are connected to a driveshaft linked to an axle via a gear mechanism, on condition that a torque demand Tr* required for the driveshaft is lower than a preset reference torque level Tref (step S220) and that a vehicle speed V is lower than a preset reference speed level Vref (step S230), the drive control of the invention idles the engine (step S240) regardless of a stop request of the engine (steps S120 and S210). This arrangement effectively reduces the potential for backlash or gear rattle in the gear mechanism. On condition that the vehicle speed V is not lower than the preset reference speed level Vref (step S220), on the other hand, the drive control of the invention stops the operation of the engine (step S250) in response to the stop request of the engine (steps S120 and S210) even under the torque demand Tr* of lower than the preset reference torque level Tref (step S230). This arrangement desirably enhances the energy efficiency of the hybrid vehicle.

    摘要翻译: 在配备有发动机和电动机的混合动力车辆中,通过齿轮机构连接到与轴连接的驱动轴,在驱动轴所需的转矩要求Tr *低于预设的参考转矩水平Tref的情况下(步骤S 220),并且车速V低于预设的基准速度电平Vref(步骤S130),本发明的驱动控制与发动机的停止请求无关(步骤S 240)(步骤S120和 S 210)。 这种布置有效地减少齿轮机构中的齿隙或齿轮碰撞的可能性。 另一方面,在车速V不低于预设基准速度电平Vref的情况下(步骤S220),本发明的驱动控制响应于停止而停止发动机的运转(步骤S250) 甚至在低于预设的参考转矩水平Tref的转矩要求Tr *下的发动机的请求(步骤S120和S220)(步骤S130)。 这种布置理想地提高了混合动力车辆的能量效率。

    Catheter for simultaneously measuring monophasic action potential and
endocardiac cavity pressure
    38.
    发明授权
    Catheter for simultaneously measuring monophasic action potential and endocardiac cavity pressure 失效
    用于同时测量单相动作电位和心内膜压力的导管

    公开(公告)号:US5022396A

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-11

    申请号:US448921

    申请日:1989-12-12

    申请人: Hideto Watanabe

    发明人: Hideto Watanabe

    摘要: A catheter capable of simultaneously measuring the action potential of myocardiac cells by means of a pair of electrodes, and the endocardiac cavity pressure by means of a pressure transducer. One electrode is provided to the enclosing front surface of a catheter body when the catheter body is brought into contact with the endocardiac surface guided into the endocardiac cavity. The other electrode is provided to the distal peripheral surface of the catheter body and is disposed within the endocardiac cavity when the catheter is guided into the endocardiac cavity and the other electrode contacts the endocardiac surface. The pressure transducer is provided to the peripheral surface of the distal section, for measuring the endocardiac cavity pressure and outputting it in the form of an electrical pressure signal. Lead wires are connected to the pair of electrodes and the pressure transducer, and are guided from the rear section of the catheter body in order to transfer the measured action potential and electrical pressure signals, from the catheter body, to processing and display equipment.

    摘要翻译: 能够通过一对电极同时测量心肌细胞的动作电位的导管,以及借助于压力传感器的心内膜腔压力。 当导管主体与引导进入心内膜腔的心内膜表面接触时,将一个电极提供到导管主体的封闭前表面。 另一个电极被提供到导管主体的远端外周表面,并且当导管被引导到心内膜腔中并且另一个电极接触心内膜表面时,设置在心内膜腔内。 压力传感器被提供到远端部分的外周表面,用于测量心内膜腔压力并以电压信号的形式输出。 引线连接到一对电极和压力传感器,并且从导管主体的后部引导,以将测量的动作电位和电压信号从导管主体传送到处理和显示设备。

    Blast-furnace tuyere
    39.
    发明授权
    Blast-furnace tuyere 失效
    高炉风口

    公开(公告)号:US4189130A

    公开(公告)日:1980-02-19

    申请号:US952930

    申请日:1978-10-19

    IPC分类号: C21B7/16 C23C4/02 C23C4/10

    摘要: A blast-furnace tuyere having excellent thermal shock resistance and high durability consists of a tuyere substrate composed of copper or copper alloy, a self-fluxing alloy metallized layer sprayed on the substrate, a cermet coating sprayed on the alloy metallized layer, and a ceramic coating sprayed on the cermet coating. The cermet coating is made from a mixture of an alloy material consisting essentially of 5 to 60 wt% of Co, 5 to 50 wt% of Ni, 5 to 25 wt% of Cr, 5 to 40 wt% of Mo, 5 to 40 wt% of W, 3 to 40 wt% of Si and inevitable impurities, and a ceramic eutectic material consisting essentially of 95 to 65 wt% of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 5 to 30 wt% of ZrO.sub.2, 2 to 20 wt% of TiO.sub.2, 3 to 30 wt% of SiO.sub.2 and inevitable impurities. The ceramic coating is made from the same ceramic material as used in the formation of the cermet coating.

    摘要翻译: 具有优异的耐热冲击性和高耐久性的高炉风口包括由铜或铜合金构成的风口基板,喷涂在基板上的自熔合金金属化层,喷涂在合金金属化层上的金属陶瓷涂层和陶瓷 喷涂在金属陶瓷涂层上。 金属陶瓷涂层由基本上由Co组成的5〜60重量%的Co,5〜50重量%的Ni,5〜25重量%的Cr,5〜40重量%的Mo,5〜40 W为3〜40重量%,不可避免的杂质为3〜40重量%,Al 2 O 3为95〜65重量%,ZrO 5〜30重量%,TiO 2为2〜20重量%,TiO 2为3〜 30重量%的SiO 2和不可避免的杂质。 陶瓷涂层由与形成金属陶瓷涂层相同的陶瓷材料制成。