Abstract:
A system and method use a physical unclonable function in a PUF circuit on an integrated circuit to generate a security key, and stabilize the security key by storage in a set of nonvolatile memory cells. The stabilized security key is moved from the set of nonvolatile memory cells to a cache memory, and utilized as stored in the cache memory in a security protocol. Also, data transfer from the PUF circuit to the set of nonvolatile memory cells can be disabled after using the PUF circuit to produce the security key, at a safe time, such as after the security key has been moved from the set of nonvolatile memory cells to the cache memory.
Abstract:
A memory device comprises a memory array with I/O path and security circuitry coupled to the I/O path of the memory array. The memory device comprises control circuitry, responsive to configuration data, to invoke the security circuitry. The memory device comprises a configuration store, storing the configuration data accessible by the control circuitry to specify location and size of a security memory region in the memory array. Responsive to an external command and the configuration data, the control circuitry can be configured to invoke the security circuitry on an operation specified in the external command in response to accesses into the security memory region, or to not invoke the security circuitry in response to accesses to outside the security memory region.
Abstract:
A memory device includes command logic allowing for a command protocol allowing interruption of a first command sequence, such as a page write sequence, and then to proceed directly to receive and decode a second command sequence, such as a read sequence, without latency associated, completing the first command sequence. Also, the command logic is configured to be responsive to a third command sequence after the second command sequence and its associated embedded operation have been completed, which completes the interrupted first command sequence and enables execution of an embedded operation identified by the first command sequence. A memory controller supporting such protocols is described.
Abstract:
A memory device includes an input/output interface configured to receive and output signals. The input/output interface is configured to receive a memory address to be accessed and data sequence information within a clock cycle or at a rising or falling edge of a clock cycle. The data sequence information specifies an input or output data sequence.
Abstract:
A nested wrap-around technology includes an address counter and associated logic for generating addresses to perform a nested wrap-around access operation. The nested wrap-around access operation may be a read or a write operation. A wrap-around section length and a wrap-around count define a wrap-around block. A wrap starting address, initially set to a supplied start address, is offset from a lower boundary of a wrap-around section. Access starts at a wrap starting address and proceeds in a wrap-around manner within a wrap-around section. After access of the address immediately preceding the wrap starting address, the wrap starting address is incremented by the wrap-around section length, or, if the wrap-around section is the last one in the wrap-around block, the wrap starting address is set to the lower boundary of the wrap-around block plus the offset. Access continues until a termination event.
Abstract:
Memory cells of a nonvolatile memory array are characterized by one of multiple threshold voltage ranges including at least an erased threshold voltage range and a programmed threshold voltage range. Responsive to an erase command to erase a group of memory cells of the nonvolatile memory array, a plurality of phases are performed, including at least a pre-program phase and an erase phase. The pre-program phase programs a first set of memory cells in the group having threshold voltages within the erased threshold voltage range, and does not program a second set of memory cells in the group having threshold voltages within the erased threshold voltage range in the group. By not programming the second set of memory cells, the pre-program phase is performed more quickly than if the second set of memory cells were programmed along with the first set of memory cells.
Abstract:
An erasing method of a memory device is provided. The memory device includes a memory controller and a memory array having a first memory region and a second memory region. The first memory region and the second memory region share the same well. The erasing method comprising steps of: erasing the first memory region; and selectively programming the second memory region according to an error correction code algorithm.
Abstract:
An output circuit includes: an output switch including a gate terminal, a drain terminal coupled to an external I/O bus, and a well terminal; a well control circuit, having a well terminal coupled to the well terminal of the output switch, to maintain a well voltage of the output switch at a level not less than a greater of a first voltage and a second voltage; and a gate control circuit coupled to the gate terminal and a the drain terminal of the output switch and to the external I/O bus, and operable to turn off the output switch, to prevent current flow through the output switch from the external I/O bus when an operating voltage of the output circuit is not applied to the output switch, and a bus voltage from an external device is present on the external I/O bus.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit includes an output buffer and a control circuit. The output buffer has a signal input, a signal output, and a set of control inputs. The output buffer has an output buffer delay, and a driving strength adjustable in response to control signals applied to the set of control inputs. Alternatively, the output buffer delay is variable. The control circuit is connected to the set of control inputs of the output buffer. The control circuit uses first and second timing signals to generate the control signals, and can include a first delay circuit that generates the first timing signal with a first delay, and a second delay circuit that generates the second timing signal with a second delay that correlates with the output buffer delay.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit device includes a pad adapted to receive a signal from an external driver. A state register is programmed with a state that indicates a voltage level to set for the pad during initialization of circuitry on the integrated circuit device responsive to the state for the pad. The voltage level may correspond to a logic low level or a logic high level. A voltage holding circuit is coupled to the pad and the state register, and is configured to force the pad to the voltage level in response to an event that causes the initialization.