System and method for supplying oxygenate reductants to an emission treatment system
    32.
    发明授权
    System and method for supplying oxygenate reductants to an emission treatment system 失效
    向排放处理系统提供含氧化合物还原剂的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08056322B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-15

    申请号:US11971266

    申请日:2008-01-09

    IPC分类号: F01N3/00

    摘要: A system is provided for supplying reductants to an emission treatment unit. The system comprises a fuel tank adapted to directly or indirectly supply a first premixed fuel stream and a second premixed fuel stream, wherein each fuel stream comprises a primary fuel component and an oxygenate reductant component. An engine is in fluid communication with the fuel tank, wherein the engine is configured to receive the first premixed fuel stream and create an exhaust stream. The system further includes an emission treatment unit to treat the exhaust stream. A separation unit is configured to receive the second premixed fuel stream, separate the second premixed fuel stream into a first fraction stream and a second fraction stream, and supply the first fraction stream to the emission treatment unit, wherein the first fraction stream comprises a higher concentration of the oxygenate reductant component than the second fraction stream.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于将还原剂供应到排放处理单元的系统。 该系统包括适于直接或间接地供应第一预混合燃料流和第二预混合燃料流的燃料箱,其中每个燃料流包括主要燃料组分和含氧化合物还原剂组分。 发动机与燃料箱流体连通,其中发动机构造成接收第一预混燃料流并产生排气流。 该系统还包括用于处理废气流的排放处理单元。 分离单元被配置为接收第二预混合燃料流,将第二预混合燃料流分离成第一级分流和第二级分流,并将第一级分流供应到排放处理单元,其中第一馏分流包含较高的 含氧化合物还原剂组分的浓度高于第二级分流。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD OF SEPARATING A POLYMER FROM A SOLVENT
    33.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD OF SEPARATING A POLYMER FROM A SOLVENT 审中-公开
    从溶剂中分离聚合物的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080262196A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-23

    申请号:US12059217

    申请日:2008-03-31

    IPC分类号: C08F6/12 B29C47/08 B29C47/66

    摘要: The present invention relates to various embodiments of a system and method for separating polymer from a solvent. In one embodiment a system for separating polymer from a solvent comprises an extrusion apparatus includes a hollow member having a first end portion, a second end portion, and a feed port between the first end portion and the second end portion. The extrusion apparatus includes a back flash vent port disposed upstream of the feed port and a forward flash vent port disposed downstream of the feed port. The extrusion apparatus further includes a vent insert located at the forward flash vent port, a screw disposed inside the hollow member, and an internal superheating section disposed between the feed port and the downstream vent opening of the hollow member such that the length of the internal superheating section is greater than about four times the diameter, 4D, of the hollow member.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及从溶剂中分离聚合物的系统和方法的各种实施方案。 在一个实施方案中,用于从溶剂中分离聚合物的系统包括挤出装置,其包括具有第一端部,第二端部和在第一端部和第二端部之间的进料口的中空构件。 挤出装置包括设置在进料口上游的后部闪蒸排放口和设置在进料口下游的前部快闪通气口。 挤出装置还包括位于前部快闪通气口处的通气插入件,设置在中空构件内部的螺钉和设置在中空构件的进料口和下游排气口之间的内部过热部分,使得内部 过热部分大于中空部件直径的四倍。

    Polyorganosiloxane composition for use in unsaturated elastomer, article made therefrom, and associated method
    34.
    发明申请
    Polyorganosiloxane composition for use in unsaturated elastomer, article made therefrom, and associated method 有权
    用于不饱和弹性体的聚有机硅氧烷组合物,由其制成的制品及其相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070142552A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-21

    申请号:US11305450

    申请日:2005-12-16

    IPC分类号: C08L47/00 C08L83/08

    CPC分类号: C08G77/392 C08G77/28

    摘要: A composition is provided for use with an unsaturated elastomer. The composition may include a sulfur-functional linear polyorganosiloxane. The sulfur-functional linear polyorganosiloxane may include a chemically protected sulfur group. Under certain conditions, the sulfur group may react with the unsaturated elastomer. The invention includes embodiments that may relate to methods of making and using the sulfur-functional linear polyorganosiloxane in elastomer compositions.

    摘要翻译: 提供了与不饱和弹性体一起使用的组合物。 组合物可以包括硫官能的线性聚有机硅氧烷。 硫官能的线性聚有机硅氧烷可以包括化学保护的硫基团。 在某些条件下,硫基可与不饱和弹性体反应。 本发明包括可涉及在弹性体组合物中制备和使用硫官能线性聚有机硅氧烷的方法的实施方案。

    Method for preparing polyimide and polyimide prepared thereby
    35.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing polyimide and polyimide prepared thereby 有权
    由此制备聚酰亚胺和聚酰亚胺的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07053168B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-30

    申请号:US10683226

    申请日:2003-10-10

    IPC分类号: C08G73/00 C08F6/00 C08L79/00

    CPC分类号: C08G73/1028 C08G73/1032

    摘要: A method for preparing a polyimide includes introducing a mixture of an oligomer and a solvent to an extruder, removing solvent via at least one extruder vent, and melt kneading the oligomer to form a polyimide. The polyimide has a low residual solvent content. The method is faster than solution polymerization of polyimides, and it avoids the stoichiometric inaccuracies associated with reactive extrusion processes that use monomers as starting materials.

    摘要翻译: 制备聚酰亚胺的方法包括将低聚物和溶剂的混合物引入挤出机中,通过至少一个挤出机出口除去溶剂,并熔融捏合低聚物以形成聚酰亚胺。 聚酰亚胺的残留溶剂含量低。 该方法比聚酰亚胺的溶液聚合更快,并且避免了使用单体作为起始原料的反应挤出方法的化学计量不准确性。

    Method for making uncompatibilized polyphenylene ether-polyamide compositions
    39.
    发明授权
    Method for making uncompatibilized polyphenylene ether-polyamide compositions 失效
    制造未相关聚苯醚 - 聚酰胺组合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06316551B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-13

    申请号:US09548253

    申请日:2000-04-12

    IPC分类号: C08L7112

    摘要: Compatible polyphenylene ether-polyamide blends are prepared without the need for compatibilizing compounds such as citric acid or maleic anhydride. The preparation method includes melt blending of the constituents, with other materials such as impact modifiers and fillers optionally being present, at an apparatus temperature maintained no lower than about 295° C. and a pressure maintained below about 200 torr. Blending is preferably by extrusion, with filler and optionally a portion of the polyamide being introduced downstream.

    摘要翻译: 制备相容的聚苯醚 - 聚酰胺共混物,而不需要相容化合物如柠檬酸或马来酸酐。 制备方法包括在保持不低于约295℃的装置温度和保持在约200托以下的压力下,将组分与其它材料如抗冲改性剂和任选存在的填料熔融共混。 混合优选通过挤出,填料和任选地一部分聚酰胺被引入下游。