公开(公告)号：US06432179B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-13

申请号：US09822102

申请日：2001-03-30

申请人： Alex Lobovsky ,  James Matrunich ,  Daniel Bause ,  Gordon Jones ,  Ronald Rohrbach ,  Gary Zulauf ,  Peter Unger

发明人： Alex Lobovsky ,  James Matrunich ,  Daniel Bause ,  Gordon Jones ,  Ronald Rohrbach ,  Gary Zulauf ,  Peter Unger

IPC分类号： B01D3904

CPC分类号： B01D53/0407 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2253/30 ,  B01D2257/702 ,  F02M25/08 ,  F02M35/0218 ,  F02M35/024 ,  F02M35/10013 ,  F02M35/10019 ,  F02M35/10222 ,  F02M35/10281 ,  F02M35/10334 ,  Y10S55/19 ,  Y10T428/2975

摘要： A filter, for use in removing residual fuel vapors from within an engine's intake system, includes a filter element having a plurality of fibers, for placement in communication with an intake air flow passage. Each of the fibers has an internal cavity formed therein, and a longitudinally extending slot formed therein extending from the internal cavity to the outer fiber surface. The filter also includes a hydrocarbon-absorbing material disposed within the internal cavities of the fibers. The hydrocarbon-absorbing material may be a solid material such as, e.g., carbon, or may be a liquid such as a relatively non-volatile organic solvent. Alternatively, the material may be a combined solid and liquid. In one embodiment, each of the elongated fibers includes a central stem and a plurality of lobes extending outwardly from the central stem, with a longitudinally extending slot defined between adjacent lobes. Specific useful filter configurations are detailed.

摘要翻译： 用于从发动机进气系统中去除残余燃料蒸汽的过滤器包括具有多个纤维的过滤元件，用于与进气通道连通。 每个纤维具有形成在其中的内腔，并且其中形成有从内腔延伸到外纤维表面的纵向延伸槽。 过滤器还包括设置在纤维的内部腔内的烃吸收材料。 烃吸收材料可以是固体材料，例如碳，或者可以是诸如相对非挥发性有机溶剂的液体。 或者，该材料可以是组合的固体和液体。 在一个实施例中，细长纤维中的每一个包括中心杆和从中心杆向外延伸的多个叶片，在相邻的叶片之间限定有纵向延伸的槽。 详细的具体有用的过滤器配置。

公开(公告)号：US06422729B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-23

申请号：US09492428

申请日：2000-01-27

申请人： Ronald Paul Rohrbach ,  Gordon William Jones ,  Peter Unger ,  Daniel Bause ,  Gary Zulauf

发明人： Ronald Paul Rohrbach ,  Gordon William Jones ,  Peter Unger ,  Daniel Bause ,  Gary Zulauf

IPC分类号： F21W10110

CPC分类号： F21S45/33 ,  F21S41/43

摘要： A regenerable desiccant filter assembly, for use in a vehicle lamp housing, includes a hollow body defining a chamber therein, the hollow body having an inlet and an outlet formed therein to allow air to flow from an area outside said hollow body into and through the hollow body. A substrate, which is a nonwoven fiber mat, is housed within the hollow body; and a regenerable liquid desiccant composition is distributed on the substrate. Preferably, the fibers making up the substrate have hollow internal cavities formed therein, and extended openings formed in the sides thereof in communication with the internal cavities. Preferably, the desiccant composition is an alkali halide or an alkaline earth halide. Most preferably the desiccant composition is selected from the group consisting of lithium chloride, calcium chloride and magnesium chloride. In specific embodiments, the desiccant filter may be combined with a bulb shield or with a bulb socket member. A method of dehydrating air flowing into a ventilation opening in a vehicle lamp housing, using the inventive apparatus, is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 用于车辆灯壳体的可再生干燥剂过滤器组件包括在其中限定室的空心体，所述中空体具有形成在其中的入口和出口，以允许空气从所述中空体外部的区域流入并通过 空心体 作为无纺纤维垫的基材容纳在中空体内; 并且可再生液体干燥剂组合物分布在基材上。 优选地，构成基板的纤维在其中形成有中空的内部空腔，并且在其侧部形成有与内部空腔连通的延伸的开口。 优选地，干燥剂组合物是碱金属卤化物或碱土金属卤化物。 最优选地，干燥剂组合物选自氯化锂，氯化钙和氯化镁。 在具体实施例中，干燥剂过滤器可以与灯泡罩或灯泡插座构件组合。 还公开了使用本发明的设备使流入车辆灯壳体中的通风口的空气脱水的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4587332A

公开(公告)日：1986-05-06

申请号：US700868

申请日：1985-02-12

申请人： Christopher C. Lane ,  Alexander B. Anonychuk ,  Peter Unger

发明人： Christopher C. Lane ,  Alexander B. Anonychuk ,  Peter Unger

IPC分类号： C08L3/04 ,  C08B30/12 ,  C08B30/14 ,  C08J3/05 ,  C08L3/00 ,  C09D103/00 ,  C09J103/02 ,  C09J103/04 ,  C08B31/00 ,  C09J3/06 ,  C08L3/02

CPC分类号： C08B30/12 ,  C09J103/02 ,  Y10T428/24669 ,  Y10T428/24694

摘要： The present invention relates to second grade starches and wheat "B" starches in particular which, following conventional modification treatments to produce a correspondingly viscosity-reduced starch, are especially useful in the production of Stein-Hall corrugating adhesives. Corrugated paper board products manufactured using such adhesives have improved properties. In one aspect of the present invention there is provided a modified wheat "B" starch wherein aqueous dispersions of the modified "B" starch have reduced viscosities relative to comparable dispersions of a corresponding unmodified wheat "B" starch, the reduced viscosity not being less than about 12 centipoise grams per cubic centimeter for a specified dispersion.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及二级淀粉和小麦“B”淀粉，其特征在于，在生产相应的降低粘度的淀粉的常规改性处理之后，特别可用于生产Stein-Hall波纹粘合剂。 使用这种粘合剂制造的波纹纸板产品具有改进的性能。 在本发明的一个方面，提供了改性的小麦“B”淀粉，其中改性的“B”淀粉的水性分散体相对于相应的未改性的小麦“B”淀粉的可比分散体具有降低的粘度，降低的粘度不低于 对于指定的分散体，每立方厘米约为12厘泊克。

公开(公告)号：US08558439B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-15

申请号：US13312269

申请日：2011-12-06

申请人： Peter Unger ,  Ron Rohrbach ,  Jeff Boehler ,  Jing Zheng

发明人： Peter Unger ,  Ron Rohrbach ,  Jeff Boehler ,  Jing Zheng

IPC分类号： H01T13/02

CPC分类号： H01T13/14 ,  H01T13/20 ,  H01T21/02

摘要： Disclosed herein is a spark plug comprising an insulative sleeve having a central axial bore and an exterior surface and a center electrode extending through the central axial bore of the insulative sleeve. The insulating sleeve is positioned within, and secured to, a metal shell that serves as a mounting platform and interface to an internal combustion engine. The metal sleeve also supports a ground electrode that is positioned in a spaced relationship relative to the center electrode so as to generate a spark gap. The insulating sleeve includes a shaped tip portion that resides in a recessed end portion of the metal shell. A coating is disposed on the exterior surface of the insulative sleeve. The coating comprises a silicone resin, optionally in combination with a filler.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种火花塞，其包括具有中心轴向孔和外表面的绝缘套筒和延伸穿过绝缘套筒的中心轴向孔的中心电极。 绝缘套管位于用于安装平台并与内燃机接口的金属外壳内并固定。 金属套筒还支撑接地电极，该接地电极相对于中心电极定位成间隔开的关系，以产生火花隙。 绝缘套筒包括位于金属壳的凹入端部中的成形尖端部分。 在绝缘套筒的外表面上设置涂层。 该涂层包括有机硅树脂，任选与填料组合。

公开(公告)号：US20080060949A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-13

申请号：US11854295

申请日：2007-09-12

申请人： Peter Unger ,  Ronald Rohrbach ,  Daniel Bause ,  Brian Artz ,  Weston Gerwin ,  Zafar Hussain ,  Nageswara Cheekala

发明人： Peter Unger ,  Ronald Rohrbach ,  Daniel Bause ,  Brian Artz ,  Weston Gerwin ,  Zafar Hussain ,  Nageswara Cheekala

IPC分类号： B01D43/00 ,  B01D35/06 ,  B01D37/00

CPC分类号： B04B5/005 ,  B03C5/02 ,  B03C2201/30 ,  B04B5/10 ,  F01M2001/1042

摘要： A method for removing soot from an engine oil, the method comprising: disposing an oil containing soot particles between a pair of electrodes; applying a DC or AC current to the pair of electrodes for a period of time to generate an electric field, wherein the electric field causes a portion of the soot particles to agglomerate on a positive electrode of the pair of electrodes and other portions of the soot particles not collected on the positive electrode are also agglomerated by the electric field resulting in a larger average particle size; and applying a filtering process to remove the soot particles not collected on the positive electrode. Also disclosed herein is a filter for removing soot particles from an engine oil having soot particles disposed therein, the filter comprising: a housing having an inlet and an outlet defining a flow path through a chamber defined by the housing; a pair of electrodes disposed in the flow path, the electrodes being disposed in the flow path, the pair of electrodes being electrically coupled to a DC or AC current, wherein an electric filed is generated by the pair of electrodes and one of the pair of electrodes is a positive electrode, wherein the electric field causes a portion of the soot particles to agglomerate on the positive electrode.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从发动机油中除去烟灰的方法，所述方法包括：在一对电极之间设置含油烟粒子; 对一对电极施加DC或AC电流一段时间以产生电场，其中电场使一部分烟灰颗粒聚集在该对电极的正电极和烟灰的其它部分上 未收集在正极上的颗粒也被电场聚集，导致更大的平均粒径; 并施加过滤处理以除去未收集在正极上的烟尘颗粒。 本文还公开了一种用于从具有布置在其中的烟灰颗粒的发动机油中除去烟灰颗粒的过滤器，所述过滤器包括：壳体，其具有限定通过由所述壳体限定的室的流路的入口和出口; 设置在流路中的一对电极，所述电极设置在所述流路中，所述一对电极电耦合到DC或AC电流，其中由所述一对电极产生电场，并且所述一对电极 电极是正电极，其中电场使一部分烟灰颗粒聚集在正电极上。

公开(公告)号：US20050236334A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-27

申请号：US11081796

申请日：2005-03-15

申请人： Ronald Rohrbach ,  Peter Unger ,  Gary Zulauf ,  Daniel Bause ,  Russ Johnson ,  David Rockwell

发明人： Ronald Rohrbach ,  Peter Unger ,  Gary Zulauf ,  Daniel Bause ,  Russ Johnson ,  David Rockwell

IPC分类号： B01D15/00 ,  C10G25/00 ,  C10G25/12 ,  C10G31/09 ,  F01N3/08 ,  F02M37/00 ,  F02M37/22

CPC分类号： F02M37/22 ,  B01D15/00 ,  C10G25/00 ,  C10G25/003 ,  C10G25/12 ,  F01N3/0807 ,  F01N3/0814 ,  F01N3/0842 ,  F01N3/0871 ,  F01N3/0885 ,  F01N2570/04 ,  F01N2570/14 ,  F02D41/0025 ,  F02D41/0275 ,  F02D2041/288 ,  F02M37/0047 ,  F02M37/223 ,  Y02A50/2344

摘要： Disclosed is a fuel filter for removing sulfur containing compounds from an internal combustion fuel stream. In one embodiment, the fuel filter comprises at least one column comprising an adsorbent. In one exemplary embodiment the adsorbent is capable of removing sulfur containing compounds, especially sulfur containing aromatic compounds, from fuels used in internal combustion engines, especially diesel fuels. Also disclosed is an apparatus for extending the life cycle of a post combustion emission control device. In one exemplary embodiment, the apparatus comprises a fuel filter for removing sulfur containing compounds from an internal combustion fuel stream and an emission control device. Finally, a method for removing sulfur containing compounds from an internal combustion fuel stream is disclosed. In one exemplary embodiment, the method comprises passing a fuel through a fuel filter capable of removing sulfur containing compounds, storing the removed sulfur containing compounds, releasing a portion of the stored sulfur containing compounds, and sending the portion through the engine and into an emission control device.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从内燃燃料流中除去含硫化合物的燃料过滤器。 在一个实施方案中，燃料过滤器包括至少一个包含吸附剂的塔。 在一个示例性实施方案中，吸附剂能够从用于内燃机，特别是柴油的燃料中除去含硫化合物，特别是含硫芳族化合物。 还公开了一种用于延长后燃烧排放控制装置的寿命周期的装置。 在一个示例性实施例中，该装置包括用于从内燃燃料流中除去含硫化合物的燃料过滤器和排放控制装置。 最后，公开了一种从内燃燃料流中除去含硫化合物的方法。 在一个示例性实施例中，该方法包括使燃料通过能够除去含硫化合物的燃料过滤器，储存除去的含硫化合物，释放一部分储存的含硫化合物，以及将该部分通过发动机送入排放物 控制装置

公开(公告)号：US20050175522A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-11

申请号：US10652826

申请日：2003-08-28

申请人： Ron Rohrbach ,  Dan Bause ,  Peter Unger

发明人： Ron Rohrbach ,  Dan Bause ,  Peter Unger

IPC分类号： B01D39/16 ,  B01D53/34 ,  B01D53/58 ,  B01D53/74 ,  B01J20/28 ,  C01C3/00

CPC分类号： B01J20/28033 ,  B01D39/1607 ,  B01D53/34 ,  B01D53/58 ,  B01D53/74 ,  B01J20/28023 ,  B01J20/28028 ,  B01J20/28052

摘要： A gas contaminant is filtered using fibers having internal cavities containing a chemically reactive oxidizing agent, an acid or base, a coordinating agent, a complexing agent, or a deliquescing agent. Where the contaminant is basic, the reagent is preferably an oxidizing agent. Where the contaminant is acidic, the reagent is preferably basic, and more preferably comprises a group 1 or group 2 metal cation. The reagent may also advantageously comprise a phosphate, chitosan, hypochlorite, borate, carbonate, hydroxide, or oxide. Where the contaminant is neutral, the reagent is preferably an oxidizing agent, complexing agent, coordinating agent, or deliquescing agent. The reagent is preferably impregnated into an adsorptive solid, including, for example, carbon powder, zeolite, aluminum oxide, or silica. The fibers are preferably multilobal, and most preferably either trilobal or quadrilobal. It is also preferred that the fibers contain a plurality of T shaped lobes.

摘要翻译： 使用具有包含化学反应性氧化剂，酸或碱，配位剂，络合剂或潮解剂的内部空腔的纤维来过滤气体污染物。 当污染物为碱性时，试剂优选为氧化剂。 当污染物为酸性时，试剂优选是碱性的，更优选包含第1族或第2族金属阳离子。 试剂还可以有利地包含磷酸盐，壳聚糖，次氯酸盐，硼酸盐，碳酸盐，氢氧化物或氧化物。 当污染物为中性时，试剂优选为氧化剂，络合剂，配位剂或潮解剂。 试剂优选浸渍在吸附固体中，包括例如碳粉，沸石，氧化铝或二氧化硅。 纤维优选为多叶状，最优选为三叶形或四边形。 还优选的是，纤维包含多个T形瓣。

公开(公告)号：US20050129914A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-16

申请号：US10718467

申请日：2003-11-20

申请人： Peter Rim ,  Ronald Rohrbach ,  Peter Unger ,  Daniel Bause

发明人： Peter Rim ,  Ronald Rohrbach ,  Peter Unger ,  Daniel Bause

IPC分类号： A62B17/00 ,  A62D5/00 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B7/04 ,  B32B23/02 ,  D04H13/00 ,  B32B31/00

CPC分类号： B32B5/26 ,  A62B17/006 ,  A62D5/00 ,  B32B7/04 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B2307/726 ,  B32B2307/7265 ,  B32B2437/00 ,  Y10T428/24777 ,  Y10T428/24785 ,  Y10T428/24793 ,  Y10T428/2927 ,  Y10T428/2973 ,  Y10T428/2975 ,  Y10T442/608 ,  Y10T442/609 ,  Y10T442/611 ,  Y10T442/613

摘要： A composite textile article for garments which are useful as a barrier for chemical and biological contaminants, such as nerve gas and infectious microorganisms from a surrounding atmosphere. The composite textile article has a sheet of a water vapor permeable central textile fabric composed of polymeric multilobal fibers, having a central core and T-shaped lobes projecting therefrom, and which sheet of central textile fabric has been impregnated with at least one biological and/or chemical decontamination reagent in an amount sufficient to chemically modify, neutralize and/or decontaminate chemical and/or biological contaminants. A pair of sheets of outer textile fabrics, are positioned on the front and rear sides of the central textile fabric. The sheet of central textile fabric and the pair of sheets of outer textile fabrics are attached together via a sealed hem around their perimeter such that it prevents the at least one biological and/or chemical decontamination reagent from passing through the hem.

摘要翻译： 用于衣服的复合纺织制品，其可用作化学和生物污染物的屏障，例如来自周围大气的神经气体和感染性微生物。 复合纺织制品具有由聚合多叶形纤维组成的水蒸汽可渗透的中央纺织织物片，其具有中心芯和从其突出的T形裂片，并且中央纺织织物片已经浸渍有至少一种生物和/ 或化学去污剂，其量足以化学改性，中和和/或净化化学和/或生物污染物。 一对外部纺织品片位于中央纺织品的前后侧。 中央纺织织物片和一对外部织物织物经由密封的折边围绕其周边附接在一起，使得其防止至少一种生物和/或化学去污剂通过下摆。

公开(公告)号：US06645447B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-11

申请号：US09833276

申请日：2001-04-11

申请人： Ron Rohrbach ,  Dan Bause ,  Peter Unger

发明人： Ron Rohrbach ,  Dan Bause ,  Peter Unger

IPC分类号： C01C110

CPC分类号： B01J20/28023 ,  B01D39/1607 ,  B01D53/34 ,  B01D53/58 ,  B01D53/74 ,  B01J20/28014 ,  B01J20/28028 ,  B01J20/28033 ,  B01J20/28052 ,  B01J20/28097

摘要： A gas contaminant is filtered using fibers having internal cavities containing a chemically reactive oxidizing agent, an acid or base, a coordinating agent, a complexing agent, or a deliquescing agent. Where the contaminant is basic, the reagent is preferably an oxidizing agent. Where the contaminant is acidic, the reagent is preferably basic, and more preferably comprises a group 1 or group 2 metal cation. The reagent may also advantageously comprise a phosphate, chitosan, hypochlorite, borate, carbonate, hydroxide, or oxide. Where the contaminant is neutral, the reagent is preferably an oxidizing agent, complexing agent, coordinating agent, or deliquescing agent. The reagent is preferably impregnated into an adsorptive solid, including, for example, carbon powder, zeolite, aluminum oxide, or silica. The fibers are preferably multilobal, and most preferably either trilobal or quadrilobal. It is also preferred that the fibers contain a plurality of T shaped lobes.

摘要翻译： 使用具有包含化学反应性氧化剂，酸或碱，配位剂，络合剂或潮解剂的内部空腔的纤维来过滤气体污染物。 当污染物为碱性时，试剂优选为氧化剂。 当污染物为酸性时，试剂优选是碱性的，更优选包含第1族或第2族金属阳离子。 试剂还可以有利地包含磷酸盐，壳聚糖，次氯酸盐，硼酸盐，碳酸盐，氢氧化物或氧化物。 当污染物为中性时，试剂优选为氧化剂，络合剂，配位剂或潮解剂。 试剂优选浸渍在吸附固体中，包括例如碳粉，沸石，氧化铝或二氧化硅。 纤维优选为多叶状，最优选为三叶形或四边形。 还优选的是，纤维包含多个T形瓣。

公开(公告)号：US5902384A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-11

申请号：US956549

申请日：1997-10-23

申请人： Ronald Rohrbach ,  Lixin Xue ,  Daniel Bause ,  Peter Unger ,  Russell Dondero ,  Gordon Jones

发明人： Ronald Rohrbach ,  Lixin Xue ,  Daniel Bause ,  Peter Unger ,  Russell Dondero ,  Gordon Jones

IPC分类号： B01D39/08 ,  B01D39/16 ,  B01D47/02 ,  B01D50/00 ,  B01D53/04 ,  B01D53/14 ,  B01J20/28 ,  B60H3/06 ,  B01D47/00

CPC分类号： B01D53/025 ,  B01D39/1623 ,  B01D47/028 ,  B01D50/006 ,  B01D53/14 ,  B01J20/28014 ,  B01J20/28021 ,  B01J20/28023 ,  B01J20/28028 ,  B60H3/06 ,  B60H3/0658 ,  B01D2253/304 ,  B01D2257/90 ,  B01D2259/40086 ,  B01D2259/4009 ,  B60H2003/0691 ,  Y10S264/48 ,  Y10S55/05

摘要： A unique filtration device (10) which continuously removes gas phase contaminants from an air stream through the use of partially hollow wicking fibers (20) impregnated with a fine solid powder and a selected chemisorptive liquid (18) which can capture the gas phase contaminants. The wicking fibers (20) are generally disposed to extend in the same direction and are formed into a filter element (12). The air stream to be cleaned is directed through filter element (12). The wicking fibers (20) include internal longitudinal cavities (22) filled with a fine powder and each having a relatively small longitudinal extending opening (24). The wicking fibers (20) are filled with the selected contaminant removing chemisorptive liquid through capillary action by which the individual wicking fibers (20) rapidly draw the selected chemisorptive liquid, with which they come into contact, through the internal cavities (22). The chemisorptive liquid and fine powder remains within the wicking fiber cavities (22) and generally does not enter the space between the wicking fibers yet through the longitudinal openings (24) the chemisorptive liquid is in full fluid communication with the air stream flowing past the fibers (20).

摘要翻译： 独特的过滤装置（10），其通过使用浸渍有细固体粉末的部分中空芯吸纤维（20）和可捕获气相污染物的选定化学吸附液体（18）从空气流中连续地除去气相污染物。 芯吸纤维（20）通常设置成沿相同的方向延伸并且形成为过滤元件（12）。 待清洁的气流被引导通过过滤元件（12）。 芯吸纤维（20）包括填充有细粉末的每个具有相对小的纵向延伸开口（24）的内部纵向空腔（22）。 芯吸纤维（20）通过毛细管作用填充有选择的污染物去除化学吸收液体，通过该作用，各个芯吸纤维（20）通过内部空腔（22）快速吸引与它们接触的选定化学吸收液体。 化学吸收液体和细粉末保留在芯吸纤维空腔（22）内，并且通常不通过纵向开口（24）进入芯吸纤维之间的空间，化学吸收液体与流过纤维的空气流完全流体连通 （20）。