摘要:
An automatic dead zone time optimization system in a primary-side regulation flyback power supply continuous conduction mode (CCM), including a closed loop formed by a control system, including a single output digital to analog converter (DAC) midpoint sampling module, a digital control module, a current detection module, a dead zone time calculation module and a pulse-width modulation (PWM) driving module, and a controlled synchronous rectification primary-side regulation flyback converter. A primary-side current is sampled using a DAC Sampling mechanism to calculate a secondary-side average current, so as to obtain a primary-side average current and a secondary-side average current, in the case of CCM. A secondary-side current is input into the dead zone time calculation module to obtain a reasonable dead zone time; and the PWM driving module is jointly controlled by a primary-side regulation loop and the obtained dead zone time.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for reducing noise of a switched reluctance motor, includes: supplying a PWM signal as a driving signal to a driving circuit of a switched reluctance motor; and varying a carrier frequency of the PWM signal as an operation period of the switched reluctance motor varies; if the switched reluctance motor changes phase, determining that the operation period of the switched reluctance motor varies.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a gate drive circuit for reducing a reverse recovery current of a power device, and belongs to the field of basic electronic circuit technologies. The gate drive circuit includes a high-voltage LDMOS transistor, a diode forming a freewheeling path when the diode is turned on or a low-voltage MOS transistor in anti-parallel connection with a body diode, and a voltage detection circuit. When the power device is turned off, a freewheeling current produced by an inductive load flows through a freewheeling diode, the voltage detection circuit detects that the freewheeling diode is turned on, and an output signal is processed by a control circuit, to cause the drive circuit to output a high level, so that channels of the power device and the high-voltage LDMOS transistor are turned on, the freewheeling current flows through the conductive channels, almost not through the freewheeling diode, and there is no reverse recovery current in the freewheeling diode at this time, thereby reducing the reverse recovery current of the power device.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the field of analog integrated circuits, and provides a multiply-accumulate calculation method and circuit suitable for a neural network, which realizes large-scale multiply-accumulate calculation of the neural network with low power consumption and high speed. The multiply-accumulate calculation circuit comprises a multiplication calculation circuit array and an accumulation calculation circuit. The multiplication calculation circuit array is composed of M groups of multiplication calculation circuits. Each group of multiplication calculation circuits is composed of one multiplication array unit and eight selection-shift units. The order of the multiplication array unit is quantized in real time by using on-chip training to provide a shared input for the selection-shift units, achieving increased operating rate and reduced power consumption. The accumulation calculation circuit is composed of a delay accumulation circuit, a TDC conversion circuit, and a shift-addition circuit in series. The delay accumulation circuit comprises eight controllable delay chains for dynamically controlling the number of iterations and accumulating data multiple times in a time domain, so as to meet the difference in calculation scale of different network layers, save hardware storage space, reduce calculation complexity, and reduce data scheduling.
摘要:
A process corner detection circuit based on a self-timing ring oscillator comprises a reset circuit (1), the self-timing oscillation ring (2), and a counting module (3). The self-timing ring oscillator (2) consists of m two-input Muller C-elements and inverters, and a two-input AND gate, m being a positive integer greater than or equal to 3. The circuit can be used for detecting a process corner of a fabricated integrated circuit chip, and reflecting the process corner of the chip according to the number of oscillations of the self-timing ring oscillator (2). The number of oscillations of the self-timing ring oscillator (2) in different process corners is acquired by Hspice simulation before the chip tape-out, and the process corner of the chip after the chip tape-out can be determined according to the actually measured number of oscillations.
摘要:
An online monitoring unit and a control circuit for ultra-wide voltage range applications are disclosed. Compared with a conventional online monitoring unit, present invention eliminates a need to reserve delay units, replaces flip-flops in the conventional online monitoring unit with a latch, and uses a transition detector with fewer transistors than that of a shadow latch in the conventional online monitoring unit, thereby reducing an area and a power consumption of the online monitoring unit significantly and improving an energy efficiency of online monitoring techniques. In addition, in the ultra-wide voltage range applications, a time borrowing property of the latch adopted by the present invention can be utilized to prevent a timing error caused by process-voltage-temperature (PVT) variations, thus enabling a minimization of a timing margin and ensuring a higher power efficiency. The present invention also discloses a control circuit for use with the online monitoring unit.
摘要:
A power module of a square flat pin-free packaging structure for suppressing the power module from being excessively high in local temperature. The power module includes an insulating resin, a driving chip, a plurality of power chips, and a plurality of metal electrode contacts. The driving chip, the power chips, and the metal electrode contacts are electrically connected through a metal lead according to a predetermined circuit. A plurality of metal heat dissipating disks used for heat dissipation of the power chips and a driving chip lead frame are disposed at the bottom of the insulating resin. A plurality of metal power chip lead frames are disposed on the metal heat dissipating disks, the power chips are disposed on the power chip lead frames, and the drain electrodes of the power chips are electrically connected to the metal heat dissipating disks.
摘要:
Disclosed is a cache structure for use in implementing reconfigurable system configuration information storage, comprising: layered configuration information cache units: for use in caching configuration information that may be used by a certain or several reconfigurable arrays within a period of time; an off-chip memory interface module: for use in establishing communication; a configuration anagement unit: for use in managing a reconfiguration process of the reconfigurable arrays, in mapping each subtask in an algorithm application to a certain reconfigurable array, thus the reconfigurable array will, on the basis of the mapped subtask, load the corresponding configuration information to complete a function reconfiguration for the reconfigurable array. This increases the utilization efficiency of configuration information caches. Also provided is a method for managing the reconfigurable system configuration information caches, employing a mixed priority cache update method, and changing a mode for managing the configuration information caches in a conventional reconfigurable system, thus increasing the dynamic reconfiguration efficiency in a complex reconfigurable system.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a circuit for improving process robustness of sub-threshold SRAM memory cells, which serves as an auxiliary circuit for a sub-threshold SRAM memory cell. The output of the circuit is connected to the PMOS tube of the sub-threshold SRAM memory cell and the substrate of a PMOS tube in the circuit. The circuit comprises a detection circuit for threshold voltage of PMOS tube and a differential input and single-ended output amplifier. The circuit changes the substrate voltage of the PMOS tubes in the sub-threshold SRAM memory cell and the substrate voltage of the PMOS tube in the circuit in a self-adapting manner by detecting threshold voltage fluctuations of PMOS tubes and NMOS tubes resulted from process fluctuations and thereby regulate the threshold voltages of the PMOS tubes, so that the threshold voltage of PMOS tubes matches the threshold voltage of NMOS tubes. The circuit improves the noise margin of sub-threshold SRAM memory cells and effectively improves the process robustness of sub-threshold SRAM memory cells.
摘要:
A high-current, N-type silicon-on-insulator lateral insulated-gate bipolar transistor, including: a P-type substrate, a buried-oxide layer disposed on the P-type substrate, an N-type epitaxial layer disposed on the oxide layer, and an N-type buffer trap region. A P-type body region and an N-type central buffer trap region are disposed inside the N-type epitaxial layer; a P-type drain region is disposed in the buffer trap region; N-type source regions and a P-type body contact region are disposed in the P-type body region; an N-type base region and a P-type emitter region are disposed in the buffer trap region; gate and field oxide layers are disposed on the N-type epitaxial layer; polycrystalline silicon gates are disposed on the gate oxide layers; and a passivation layer and metal layers are disposed on the surface of the symmetrical transistor. P-type emitter region output and current density are improved without increasing the area of the transistor.