摘要:
A gateway unit for mutually connecting subscriber network, public switched telephone network (PSTN) and packet communication network, comprising subscriber network interface connected to subscriber network, PSTN interface connected to line exchange network, exchange unit exchange-connecting communication path among subscriber network, PSTN and packet communication network, control unit controlling connecting state of communication path at exchange unit, signal conversion unit converting form of signal transmitted and received between exchange unit and packet communication network into forms suitable for communication protocol of packet communication network and communication protocol of subscriber network, respectively, switching unit for route-controlling to transmit signal which is output from signal conversion unit toward destination in packet communication network, and information communication unit mediating information communications among subscriber network interface, PSTN interface, control unit, signal conversion unit and switching unit by using general-purpose local area network (LAN).
摘要:
A variable resistance element capable of increasing stability of a resistance changing operation and reducing a current necessary for changing, to a low resistance state for the first time, the variable resistance element in an initial state immediately after manufacture. The variable resistance element includes: a first electrode (101); a memory cell hole (150) formed above the first electrode (101); a first variable resistance layer (201) covering a bottom of the memory cell hole (150) and an upper surface of the first electrode (101); a second variable resistance layer (202) formed on the first variable resistance layer (201); and a second electrode (102) formed on the memory cell hole (150), in which a thickness of the first variable resistance layer (201) at the bottom of the memory cell hole (150) gradually decreases toward an edge area of the memory cell hole (150) and has a local minimum value around the edge area of the memory cell hole (150). Furthermore, an oxygen concentration in the first variable resistance layer (201) is higher than an oxygen concentration in the second variable resistance layer (202).
摘要:
A mobile communication system which can prevent deterioration of a utilization ratio of a radio channel and degradation of communication quality is provided. The mobile communication system has a mobile terminal, base station, and a base station controller. The mobile terminal issues a link channel establishment request in order to communicate with another mobile terminal. The base station receives the link channel establishment request, and outputs a radio channel assignment request. When the base station controller receives the radio channel assignment request, the base station controller assigns the base station a radio channel which is not used in the base station and its adjacent base station and outputs a radio channel assignment answer. When the base station receives the radio channel assignment answer, the base station returns a link channel assignment answer to the mobile terminal, and establishes a communication connection with the mobile terminal by an assigned radio channel.
摘要:
A gateway apparatus comprising signal converter has service line concentrating unit and protection line concentrating unit, packet switch has a plurality of IP converters each line-concentrated to service line concentrating unit and protection line concentrating unit, first monitor monitoring responses from the plurality of IP converters through service line concentrating unit and protection line concentrating unit, second monitor monitoring responses from the plurality of IP converters through paths deferring from those of first monitor, failure determiner determining presence or absence of failures in at least any one of service line concentrating unit, protection line concentrating unit and the plurality of IP converters on basis of presences or absences of responses monitored by first and second monitors, respectively, and switcher switching protection line concentrating unit to be in effect to operate it as new service system when failure determiner has determined that any failure is present in service line concentrating unit.
摘要:
A gateway unit for mutually connecting subscriber network, public switched telephone network (PSTN) and packet communication network, comprising subscriber network interface connected to subscriber network, PSTN interface connected to line exchange network, exchange unit exchange-connecting communication path among subscriber network, PSTN and packet communication network, control unit controlling connecting state of communication path at exchange unit, signal conversion unit converting form of signal transmitted and received between exchange unit and packet communication network into forms suitable for communication protocol of packet communication network and communication protocol of subscriber network, respectively, switching unit for route-controlling to transmit signal which is output from signal conversion unit toward destination in packet communication network, and information communication unit mediating information communications among subscriber network interface, PSTN interface, control unit, signal conversion unit and switching unit by using general-purpose local area network (LAN).
摘要:
The present invention provides a tin-copper alloy plating bath, tin-copper-bismuth alloy plating bath or tin-copper-silver alloy plating bath containing a soluble metal compound and a specific sulfur-containing compound. The plating bath of the present invention is an alloy plating bath containing tin and copper, the bath being capable of preventing deposition of copper on a tin anode by substitution, having low dependence of plated coating composition on current density, high bath stability and resistance to turbidness.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a monitor/control unit of an electronic circuit board monitors the receiving state of a transmitting/receiving circuit unit and controls a parameter setting unit, causing the same to change the reception parameter of the transmitting/receiving circuit unit, and if the receiving state remains not changed to a specified state, the monitor/control unit informs a host control device of this fact. The host control device instructs the switching process board to designate a channel, thereby to change, the specified state, the receiving sate of the electronic circuit board associated with the channel informed of that fact.
摘要:
A cross point nonvolatile memory device capable of suppressing sneak-current-caused reduction in sensitivity of detection of a resistance value of a memory element is provided. The device includes perpendicular bit and word lines; a cross-point cell array including memory cells each having a resistance value reversibly changing between at least two resistance states according to electrical signals, arranged on cross-points of the word and bit lines; an offset detection cell array including an offset detection cell having a resistance higher than that of the memory cell in a high resistance state, the word lines being shared by the offset detection cell array; a read circuit (a sense amplifier) that determines a resistance state of a selected memory cell based on a current through the selected bit line; and a current source which supplies current to the offset detection cell array in a read operation period.
摘要:
A nonvolatile memory element includes a current steering element which bidirectionally rectifies current in response to applied voltage and a variable resistance element connected in series with the current steering element. The current steering element includes an MSM diode and an MSM diode which are connected in series and each of which bidirectionally rectifies current in response to applied voltage. The MSM diode and the MSM diode include a lower electrode, a first current steering layer, a first metal layer, a second current steering layer, and an upper electrode which are stacked in this order. The current steering element has a breakdown current which is larger than an initial breakdown current which flows in the variable resistance element at the time of initial breakdown.
摘要:
A gateway device which mutually converts communication protocols among a subscriber network including a base station wirelessly housing a mobile terminal and an Internet Protocol processor to bring an interface from the base station into an Internet Protocol process, a public switched telephone network and a packet communication network, includes a synchronized network terminating unit which terminates the public switched telephone network to generate the in-device signal, a packet network terminating unit which terminates the packet communication network to generate the in-device signal, a subscriber network terminating unit which houses the base station via the interface to which the Internet Protocol process is applied and terminates the subscriber network to generate the in-device signal, and an exchange unit which exchanges in-device signals each generated from the synchronized network terminating unit, the packet network terminating unit and the subscriber network terminating unit.