摘要:
A mixture of polyfluoroalkadienes represented by the general formulae: CF3(CF2)nCF═CH(CF2)m+1CH═CH2 [Ia] and CF3(CF2)n+1CH═CF(CF2)mCH═CH2 [Ib], wherein n is an integer of 0 to 5, and m is an integer of 0 to 6, is obtained as a mixture fraction of products [Ia] and [Ib] by reacting a polyfluoroalkyl iodide represented by the general formula: CF3(CF2)n+1CH2(CF2)m+1(CH2CH2)I [II], with an organic basic compound. The polyfluoroalkadiene mixture is compounds having a perfluoroalkyl group in which the number of successive CF2 groups is 5 or less, and is effectively used as a copolymerizable monomer in the production of resinous or elastomeric fluorine-containing copolymers, which are used as active ingredients of surface-treating agents, such as water- and oil-repellents and mold-release agents.
摘要:
Disclosed is a mold-releasing agent comprising, as active ingredients, a polyfluoroalkylphosphonic acid represented by the general formula: CnF2n+1(CH2CF2)a(CF2CF2)b(CH2CH2)cP(O)(OH)2 (n: an integer of 1 to 6, a: an integer of 1 to 4, b: an integer of 1 to 3, c: an integer of 1 to 3), or a salt thereof and a polyfluoroalkylphosphonic acid oxyalkylene ester represented by the general formula: CnF2n+1(CH2CF2)a(CF2CF2)b(CH2CH2)cP(O)[O(RO)mR′]d(OH)2−d (RO: a C2-C6 linear or branched oxyalkylene group, R′: a hydrogen atom, a C1-C20 alkyl group, or aralkyl group, n: an integer of 1 to 6, a: an integer of 1 to 4, b: an integer of 1 to 3, c: an integer of 1 to 3, d: an integer of 1 or 2, m: an integer of 1 to 100). This mold-releasing agent comprises, as an active ingredient, a polyfluoroalkylphosphonic acid oxyalkylene ester having a perfluoroalkyl group containing 6 or less carbon atoms, which is said to have low bioaccumulation potential, but exhibits mold release performance equivalent to that of a mold-releasing agent comprising a compound having a perfluoroalkyl group containing 8 or more carbon atoms as an active ingredient.
摘要:
Disclosed is a polyfluoroalkylphosphonic acid represented by the general formula: CnF2n+1(CH2CF2)a(CF2CF2)b(CH2CH2)cP(O)(OH)2, wherein n is an integer of 1 to 6, a is an integer of 1 to 4, b is an integer of 1 to 3, and c is an integer of 1 to 3, or a salt thereof, which is a compound having a perfluoroalkyl group containing 6 or less carbon atoms, which is said to have low bioaccumulation potential, and being usable as an active ingredient of a mold-releasing agent. The polyfluoroalkylphosphonic acid is produced by hydrolyzing a polyfluoroalkylphosphonic acid diester represented by the general formula: CnF2n+1(CH2CF2)a(CF2CF2)b(CH2CH2)cP(O)(OR)2, wherein R is a C1-C4 alkyl group, n is an integer of 1 to 6, a is an integer of 1 to 4, b is an integer of 1 to 3, and c is an integer of 1 to 3.
摘要翻译:公开了由以下通式表示的多氟烷基膦酸:C n F 2n + 1(CH 2 CF 2)a(CF 2 CF 2)b(CH 2 CH 2)cP(O)(OH)2,其中n为1至6的整数,a为整数1 至4,b为1〜3的整数,c为1〜3的整数,或其具有碳原子数6以下的全氟烷基的化合物的盐,其生物蓄积电位低 ,可用作脱模剂的活性成分。 多氟烷基膦酸通过水解由通式C n F 2n + 1(CH 2 CF 2)a(CF 2 CF 2)b(CH 2 CH 2)cP(O)(OR)2表示的多氟烷基膦酸二酯制备,其中R是C 1 -C 4烷基, n为1〜6的整数,a为1〜4的整数,b为1〜3的整数,c为1〜3的整数。
摘要:
A polyfluoroalkylphosphonic acid ester represented by the general formula: CnF2n+1(CH2CF2)a(CF2CF2)b(CH2CH2)cP(O)(OR)2 (R is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, n is an integer of 1 to 6, a is an integer of 1 to 4, b is an integer of 1 to 3, and c is an integer of 1 to 3) is produced by a process of reacting a polyfluoroalkyl iodide represented by the general formula: CnF2n+1(CH2CF2)a(CF2CF2)b(CH2CH2)cI with a trialkyl phosphite represented by the general formula: P(OR)3 or by a process of reacting a polyfluoro-1-alkene represented by the general formula: CnF2n+1(CH2CF2)a(CF2CF2)bCH═CH2 with a dialkyl phosphite represented by the general formula: (RO)2P(O)H.
摘要翻译:由通式C n F 2n + 1(CH 2 CF 2)a(CF 2 CF 2)b(CH 2 CH 2)cP(O)(OR)2表示的多氟烷基膦酸酯(R是具有1至4个碳原子的烷基,n是 1〜6,a为1〜4的整数,b为1〜3的整数,c为1〜3的整数)通过使由通式C n F 2n + 1(CH 2 CF 2)a(CF 2 CF 2)b(CH 2 CH 2)cI与由通式P(OR)3表示的亚磷酸三烷基酯反应,或通过使由通式C n F 2n + 1表示的多氟-1-烯烃 CH 2 CF 2)a(CF 2 CF 2)b CH = CH 2与由通式(RO)2 P(O)H表示的亚磷酸二烷基酯反应。
摘要:
Disclosed is a mold-releasing agent comprising, as active ingredients, a graft copolymer (A) in which a polyalkylene glycol or an alkyl ether thereof is graft-copolymerized with a polyfluoro-1-alkene represented by the general formula: CnF2n+1(CH2CF2)a(CF2CF2)bCH═CH2 (wherein n is an integer of 1 to 6, a is an integer of 1 to 4, and b is an integer of 1 to 3), and a polyfluoroalkylphosphonic acid represented by the general formula: CnF2n+1(CH2CF2)a(CF2CF2)b(CH2CH2)cP(O)(OH)2 (wherein n is an integer of 1 to 6, a is an integer of 1 to 4, and b is an integer of 1 to 3, and c is an integer of 1 to 3) or a salt thereof (B). The mold-releasing agent comprises, as an active ingredient, a compound having a perfluoroalkyl group containing 6 or less carbon atoms, which is said to have low bioaccumulation potential, and having mold release performance equivalent to or more than that of a mold-releasing agent comprising a compound having a perfluoroalkyl group containing 8 or more carbon atoms as an active ingredient.
摘要:
A polyfluoro-1-alkene represented by the general formula: CF3(CF2)nCH2(CF2)mCH═CH2 [I], wherein n is an integer of 0 to 5, and m is an integer of 1 to 7, is produced by reacting a polyfluoroalkyl iodide represented by the general formula: CF3(CF2)nCH2(CF2)m(CH2CH2)I [II], wherein n is an integer of 0 to 5, and m is an integer of 1 to 7, with an inorganic basic compound in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst. Alternatively, the polyfluoro-1-alkene is produced by reacting the polyfluoroalkyl iodide [II] with a nitrogen-containing organic basic compound, and is obtained product [I] as one fraction thereof. By the copolymerization of the polyfluoro-1-alkene with other fluorinated olefin monomers, a fluorine-containing copolymer having excellent light transmittance in the visible light range is formed.
摘要:
A transmission device includes: a communication unit performing communication with one or more receiving devices; a distance measurement unit measuring direct distances to the receiving devices; a transmission data setting unit setting transmission data including content data including audio and time information indicating the time when reproduction of content data is started for the receiving devices whose distances are measured based on the measured distances; and a transmission processing unit transmitting transmission data set by the transmission data setting unit to corresponding receiving devices of transmission targets all at once. The transmission data setting unit sets time when the device itself starts reproduction of the content data as a reference time, and sets the time information for synchronizing audio indicated by the content data reproduced in the device itself with audio indicated by the content data reproduced in the receiving devices for each receiving device using the set reference time.
摘要:
The semiconductor memory is facilitated with control circuitry for effecting plural self-refresh modes having respectively different refresh periods. The plural self-refresh modes are typified by a PS (pseudo) refresh mode which is applied when the memory is in the nonselected state for a comparatively long period of time, such as in the state in which memory backup is being facilitated, and by a VS (virtual) refresh mode in which the refreshing operation of the memory cells is effected intermittently during the intervals of memory accessings. The pseudo refresh mode has a longer refresh time period than the virtual refresh mode. The control circuitry also has counter circuits for the generating of refresh address signals in accordance with a first timing signal indicative of a pseudo refresh mode and a second timing signal indicative of a virtual refresh mode, the latter timing signal being a higher frequency signal. Such availability of plural self-refresh modes becomes particularly advantageous when considering consumption of the back-up power for maintaining the IC memory device versus stability of stored data. While the consumption of the back-up power for maintaining the device would be relatively lower under one of the self-refresh modes, namely, the PS (pseudo) refresh mode, the stability of data stored would, however, be greater under another self-refresh mode, namely, the VS (virtual) refresh mode.
摘要:
A multiport memory is provided which permits both random access and serial access. In order to reduce parasitic capacitance and improve operating speed, the serial input/output lines are each divided into two parts at their middle points. Sense amplifiers for the serial input/output lines are provided at upper and lower ends of the serial access memory elements to respectively amplify signals from the divided lines. Additional features are provided for improving both the serial and random operation. For example, during the serial read mode, the column selector for random access is simultaneously operated, and read data passing through the random access column selector is used as head data for the serial output operation to be delivered through the serial output circuit. Also, a serial selector can be controlled by a select signal formed by a Gray Code counter to improve operating speed. Further features included a redundancy system for relief of defective bits, the use of common bit lines to improve integration density and an improved refreshing arrangement to reduce power consumption during the refresh mode.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory, such as, of a dual-port type includes dynamic RAM cells, such as of the single-transistor, single-capacitor type in which each such cell is coupled to one data line of a corresponding pair of data lines and a word line. The memory has a plurality of sense amplifiers which are coupled to a the plurality of data line pairs, respectively, a plurality of switches respectively coupled between the plurality of data lines and a common data line for providing either a selective or simultaneous connection of the plurality of pairs of data lines to the common data line during a first write mode and a second write mode, respectively. The disclosed memory also has a write circuit coupled between an external input/output terminal and a common data line and provides a first write signal which has a first two-level signal range in accordance with the first write mode and a second write signal having a second two-level signal range different from that of the first-signal range in accordance with the second write mode. The semiconductor memory is also used for storing image data and is provided with a serial output circuit having a converter coupling the plurality of data lines therethrough to a serial input/output port external terminal.