Secondary battery using system and material for negative electrode of
secondary battery
    31.
    发明授权
    Secondary battery using system and material for negative electrode of secondary battery 有权
    二次电池使用系统和二次电池负极材料

    公开(公告)号:US6083645A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-04

    申请号:US156387

    申请日:1998-09-18

    摘要: A lithium secondary battery suitable for use as a power source for a secondary battery using system such as an electric automobile, motor bicycle or portable equipment includes a negative electrode (17) composed of a carbon material including carbon particles carrying fine particles of a metal which forms an alloy with lithium. The carbon particles have a face-to-face dimension which is 3.354 to 3.369 .ANG. and a crystal grain size in a C-axis direction which is equal to or greater than 300 .ANG.. The metal forming an alloy with lithium has a particle size which is equal to or smaller than 1000 .ANG.. With the use of the charge/discharge capacity of an alloy of the metal and lithium, a value exceeding the theoretical capacity 372 mAh/g of graphite can be obtained. The lithium secondary battery is capable of discharge with an output energy density equal to or higher than 350 W/kg.

    摘要翻译: 适合用作电动汽车,电动自行车或便携式设备等二次电池使用系统的电源的锂二次电池包括由包含载有金属微粒的碳粒子的碳材料构成的负极(17) 与锂形成合金。 碳粒子的面对面尺寸为3.354〜3.369,C轴方向的晶粒尺寸等于或大于300。 与锂形成合金的金属具有等于或小于1000的粒度。 通过使用金属和锂的合金的充放电容量,可以获得超过理论容量为372mAh / g的石墨的值。 锂二次电池能够以等于或高于350W / kg的输出能量密度进行放电。

    Optical inspection method and apparatus including intensity modulation
of a light beam and detection of light scattered at an inspection
position
    33.
    发明授权
    Optical inspection method and apparatus including intensity modulation of a light beam and detection of light scattered at an inspection position 失效
    包括光束的强度调制和在检查位置散射的光的检测的光学检查方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5861952A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-19

    申请号:US984509

    申请日:1992-12-02

    IPC分类号: G01N21/94 G01B9/02 G01N21/88

    CPC分类号: G01N21/94

    摘要: A light source portion having an acousto-optic element produces a laser beam of two light components having a frequency difference .DELTA.w and having registered polarization directions. The laser beam is subsequently divided by a half mirror. One of the divided laser beams is detected by a photoelectric detector as reference light, and a corresponding signal is applied to a synchronism detector. The other laser beam is projected by a scanning optical system to the surface of, e.g., an original to be examined to scan the same. At the position on the surface irradiated by the scanning light spot, the laser beam is modulated at a beat frequency .DELTA.w on the basis of optical heterodyne interference. A synchronism detector detects a signal corresponding to the scattered light from a particle or defect on the surface being examined, in synchronism with the frequency of the reference light, whereby the particle or defect can be detected with a good signal-to-noise ratio.

    摘要翻译: 具有声光元件的光源部分产生具有频差DELTA w并具有记录的偏振方向的两个光分量的激光束。 激光束随后被半反射镜分开。 其中一个激光束被光电检测器作为参考光检测,相应的信号被施加到同步检测器。 另一个激光束由扫描光学系统投影到例如要检查的原件的表面以扫描它。 在由扫描光点照射的表面上的位置处,基于光学外差干扰以激光束以拍频DELTA w进行调制。 同步检测器与参考光的频率同步地检测与被检查的表面上的颗粒或缺陷相对应的散射光的信号,从而可以以良好的信噪比检测颗粒或缺陷。

    Container liner
    37.
    发明授权
    Container liner 失效
    集装箱班轮

    公开(公告)号:US4461402A

    公开(公告)日:1984-07-24

    申请号:US481170

    申请日:1983-04-01

    CPC分类号: B65D90/046 B65D2590/046

    摘要: The present invention relates to a disposable liner comprised of a thin sheet plastics material formed into a long tube having left and right sides and a top and bottom. The tube is closed at each end by end panels formed by folded end flaps of the tube. One end panel has located therein an inlet port and an outlet port formed of reinforced plastics sheet material in the form of tubes attached to the panel. Each port surrounds an aperture in the panel. Upper hook fasteners are located at least at the left and right top corners of the liner at both ends thereof and a lower fastener is located along the bottom edge of the liner at one end thereof. The interior surface of the end panel of the liner opposite the inlet port is protected with a flap made of reinforced plastics material.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种一次性衬垫,其由形成为具有左侧和右侧以及顶部和底部的长管的薄片状塑料材料构成。 管通过由管的折叠端板形成的端板在每一端封闭。 一端面板上设有一个入口和一个出口端口,该出口端口由附着在面板上的管形式的增强塑料片材料形成。 每个端口围绕面板中的孔。 上钩紧固件至少位于衬套的两端的左上角和右上角处,并且在其一端处沿衬垫的底部边缘定位下紧固件。 与入口相对的衬套的端板的内表面由用增强塑料材料制成的挡板保护。

    Method of ion exchange chromatography
    38.
    发明授权
    Method of ion exchange chromatography 失效
    离子交换色谱法

    公开(公告)号:US4133753A

    公开(公告)日:1979-01-09

    申请号:US845721

    申请日:1977-10-26

    CPC分类号: G01N33/6806

    摘要: The separation of constituents is carried out in such a way that a mixed amino acid sample is supplied to a separation column packed with a cation exchange resin and that, during the analysis of the single sample, five sorts of elutes of different compositions are supplied to the separation column in succession and by stages. The pH of the elute at the second stage is held higher than that of the elute at the first stage, and the pH's of the elutes at the third to fifth stages are held successively higher. However, the pH of the elute at the third stage is held lower than that of the elute at the second stage. On the other hand, the concentrations of counter ions contained in the elutes at the first to fifth stages are held successively higher inversely to the order in which the elutes are supplied. Notwithstanding that the pH of the elute at the third stage is lowered, the broadening of a component peak can be prevented by the increase of the counter ion concentration. Moreover, the analytical time is shortened as a whole.

    摘要翻译: 成分的分离是以将混合氨基酸样品供给到填充有阳离子交换树脂的分离塔的方式进行的,并且在分析单个样品期间,将五种不同组成的洗脱液供应至 分离柱依次分阶段进行。 第二阶段洗脱液的pH值保持在第一阶段的洗脱液pH值,第三至第五阶段洗脱液的pH值依次保持较高。 然而,第三阶段洗脱液的pH值比第二阶段洗脱液的pH低。 另一方面,包含在第一至第五阶段的洗脱液中的抗衡离子的浓度相对于提供洗脱液的顺序相反地保持更高。 尽管第三阶段的洗脱液的pH降低,但通过增加反离子浓度可以防止成分峰的变宽。 此外,整体上缩短了分析时间。

    Exposure apparatus and device manufacturing method
    39.
    发明授权
    Exposure apparatus and device manufacturing method 失效
    曝光装置和装置制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07508493B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-24

    申请号:US11675204

    申请日:2007-02-15

    IPC分类号: G03B27/72

    CPC分类号: G03F7/70108 G03F7/70566

    摘要: An exposure apparatus includes an illumination optical system configured to illuminate a reticle, a projection optical system configured to project a pattern of the reticle onto a substrate, a polarization adjuster configured to independently adjust each polarization state of plural areas in an effective light source distribution used to illuminate the reticle, a polarization measurement unit configured to measure a polarization state of light that has passed the polarization adjuster, and a controller configured to independently control each polarization state of the plural areas via the polarization adjuster based on a measurement result of the polarization measurement unit.

    摘要翻译: 曝光装置包括:照明光学系统,其被配置为照射光罩;投影光学系统,被配置为将掩模版的图案投影到基板上;偏振调节器,被配置为独立地调节所使用的有效光源分布中的多个区域的各个偏振状态 照明所述掩模版;偏振测量单元,被配置为测量已经通过所述偏振调节器的光的偏振状态;以及控制器,被配置为基于所述偏振光的测量结果,经由所述偏振调节器独立地控制所述多个区域的偏振状态 测量单位。

    MEASUREMENT APPARATUS, EXPOSURE APPARATUS, AND DEVICE FABRICATION METHOD
    40.
    发明申请
    MEASUREMENT APPARATUS, EXPOSURE APPARATUS, AND DEVICE FABRICATION METHOD 失效
    测量装置,曝光装置和装置制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090066925A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-12

    申请号:US12205288

    申请日:2008-09-05

    IPC分类号: G03B27/72 G01B9/02

    CPC分类号: G03B27/72 G03F7/70566

    摘要: The present invention provides a measurement apparatus comprising a first polarization control unit configured to control a polarization state of light which enters an optical system to be measured to at least two different polarization states, a wavefront splitting unit which is inserted between the first polarization control unit and the optical system, a second polarization control unit which is inserted between the optical system and an image sensor, includes a phase plate, and is configured to control the polarization state of the light, and a processing unit configured to calculate the optical characteristics of the optical system, based on a plurality of interference patterns sequentially sensed by the image sensor by rotating the phase plate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种测量装置,包括:第一偏振控制单元,被配置为将进入待测光学系统的光的偏振状态控制为至少两个不同的偏振状态;波前分割单元,其插入在第一偏振控制单元 并且所述光学系统,插入在所述光学系统和图像传感器之间的第二偏振光控制单元包括相位板,并且被配置为控制所述光的偏振状态,以及处理单元,被配置为计算所述光学特性的光学特性 光学系统基于通过旋转相位板由图像传感器顺序感测的多个干涉图案。