Semiconductor device including an interconnect having copper as a main component
    33.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device including an interconnect having copper as a main component 有权
    包括具有铜作为主要成分的互连的半导体装置

    公开(公告)号:US07042095B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-09

    申请号:US10387504

    申请日:2003-03-14

    IPC分类号: H01L21/88 H01L23/48

    摘要: Provided are a semiconductor device comprising a semiconductor substrate, a first insulating film formed thereover, interconnects formed over the first insulating film and having copper as a main component, a second insulating film formed over the upper surface and side surfaces of each of the interconnects and over the first insulating film and having a function of suppressing or preventing copper diffusion, and a third insulating film formed over the second insulating film and having a dielectric constant lower than that of the second insulating film; and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device. This invention makes it possible to improve dielectric breakdown strength between copper interconnects and reduce capacitance between the copper interconnects.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种半导体器件,包括半导体衬底,形成在其上的第一绝缘膜,形成在第一绝缘膜上并具有铜作为主要部件的互连,形成在每个互连的上表面和侧表面上的第二绝缘膜, 超过第一绝缘膜并具有抑制或防止铜扩散的功能;以及第三绝缘膜,形成在第二绝缘膜上并具有低于第二绝缘膜的介电常数的介电常数; 以及半导体器件的制造方法。 本发明使得可以提高铜互连之间的介电击穿强度并降低铜互连之间的电容。

    Interactive CATV system
    35.
    发明授权
    Interactive CATV system 失效
    交互式CATV系统

    公开(公告)号:US4245245A

    公开(公告)日:1981-01-13

    申请号:US654721

    申请日:1976-02-02

    摘要: A two-way CATV system having a substantial number of terminals incorporates a central processor and transmitter system which continually interrogates the terminals at high speed, monitoring changes of usage of premium programs and other data while also permitting central control of access to restricted premium programs. For inexpensive but reliable intercommunication, short, fixed word length digital messages are frequency multiplexed onto the cable in both upstream and downstream directions, and subscriber groups are controllably selected in turn, with each subscriber being scanned in what may be an arbitrary order by transmission of unique private messages which are recognized at the terminal and in response to which previously prepared fixed length messages are immediately transmitted in return. By employing both upstream and downstream messages which are initiated by a series of synchronizing bits and non-ambiguously related subsequent data sequences, and by the provision of means to initiate both downstream and upstream messages of short length without delay, rapid but reliable data interchange is effected despite differences in transmission and response times with different subscribers. Concurrently, terminal status and various special conditions including security alarms are remotely processed at each terminal, and short upstream messages are assembled containing priority selected data to be transmitted in response to an interrogation. The system incorporates additional means for monitoring power status, program selection and authorization and other operating conditions at each terminal effectively to provide accurate and reliable accounting information while preventing unauthorized or improper usage of restricted premium programs.

    摘要翻译: 具有大量终端的双向CATV系统包括中央处理器和发射机系统,其以高速度连续询问终端,监视高级节目和其他数据的使用的改变,同时还允许对受限优惠节目的访问的中央控制。 对于廉价但可靠的互通,短,固定字长数字消息在上行和下行两个方向上被频率复用到电缆上,并且用户组可以依次可控地选择,每个用户以任意顺序扫描可以通过传输 在终端被识别并且响应于先前准备好的固定长度的消息被立即发送的唯一私人消息。 通过采用由一系列同步位和非相关相关的后续数据序列发起的上行和下行消息,并且通过提供无延迟地启动短长度的下行和上行消息的装置,快速但可靠的数据交换是 尽管与不同用户的传输和响应时间有差异。 同时,终端状态和包括安全警报在内的各种特殊条件在每个终端进行远程处理,并且组合短的上游消息,其中包含响应于询问要发送的优先选择数据。 该系统包括用于监控每个终端的电源状态,程序选择和授权以及其他操作条件的其他手段,有效地提供准确可靠的会计信息,同时防止未经授权或不正确使用限制性溢价程序。

    Device for massaging the sole of foot
    36.
    发明授权
    Device for massaging the sole of foot 失效
    用于按摩脚底的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4205663A

    公开(公告)日:1980-06-03

    申请号:US921199

    申请日:1978-07-03

    申请人: Tsuyoshi Fujiwara

    发明人: Tsuyoshi Fujiwara

    IPC分类号: A61H15/00

    摘要: A device for massaging the sole of foot comprises a plurality of rows of projection rollers having projections extending in substantially radial directions of the respective rollers. The positions of the rollers and the lengths of the projections are so determined that a surface connecting the uppermost points of the projections is raised at the central portion thereof. Such arrangement of the rollers renders the projections as a whole into conformity with the soles of feet, particularly to the arches of feet. One may place both feet on the device and move the feet back and forth in a direction perpendicular to the rows to conduct press massaging on the soles of feet.

    摘要翻译: 用于按摩脚底的装置包括多列突出的滚子,其具有在相应的滚子的大致径向方向上延伸的凸起。 辊的位置和突起的长度被确定为连接凸起的最上点的表面在其中心部分处升高。 辊的这种布置使得突出部整体上与脚底,特别是脚的拱形一致。 人们可以将双脚放在设备上,并且在垂直于行的方向上来回移动脚,以对脚底进行按摩按摩。

    Terminal device for CATV
    37.
    发明授权
    Terminal device for CATV 失效
    有线电视终端设备

    公开(公告)号:US4109281A

    公开(公告)日:1978-08-22

    申请号:US787592

    申请日:1977-04-14

    CPC分类号: H04N7/167 H04N7/081

    摘要: In a CATV system, a received signal band containing video channels and a data signal at a selected frequency is successively converted in frequency so as to provide a chosen video signal at the frequency of a selected channel. After the first conversion a residual fundamental of the data signal carrier is bandpass filtered, amplified and then demodulated to extract the data signal. The needed filtering and signal processing can thereby be more economically accomplished without adverse effects on adjacent video signal channels.

    Vehicle sash door and protector and center channel for the same
    38.
    发明授权
    Vehicle sash door and protector and center channel for the same 有权
    车窗门和保护器和中心通道相同

    公开(公告)号:US08522485B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-03

    申请号:US13413142

    申请日:2012-03-06

    IPC分类号: B60J5/04

    CPC分类号: B60J5/0402 B60J10/21

    摘要: A center-channel protector for a vehicle sash door is arranged between a main sash and a center channel. A body of the protector has an H-shaped upper-end surface which is compatible to cover the upper end of the center channel. The body integrally includes a pair of branch covering portions corresponding to a pair of branch portions constituting the center channel and a middle covering portion disposed between the branch covering portions so as to connect the both branch covering portions therewith. An engaging portion is provided with the body and is mechanically engaged, in a direction intersecting a vertical direction, with an engaged portion which is provided with a center channel side. In collaboration with the engaged portion, the engaging portion constitutes a fastening mechanism by which the protector is fastened on the center channel.

    摘要翻译: 主窗框和中央通道之间布置有用于车窗扇门的中心通道保护器。 保护器的主体具有H形的上表面,其兼容以覆盖中心通道的上端。 主体一体地包括一对分支覆盖部分,对应于构成中心通道的一对分支部分,以及设置在分支覆盖部分之间的中间覆盖部分,以便连接两个分支覆盖部分。 接合部设置有主体并且在与垂直方向相交的方向上机械地接合设置有中心通道侧的接合部。 与接合部一起,接合部分构成紧固机构,保护器通过该紧固机构紧固在中心通道上。

    Vehicle sash door and protector and center channel for the same
    39.
    发明授权
    Vehicle sash door and protector and center channel for the same 有权
    车窗门和保护器和中心通道相同

    公开(公告)号:US08151520B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-10

    申请号:US12330801

    申请日:2008-12-09

    IPC分类号: B60J5/04

    CPC分类号: B60J5/0402 B60J10/21

    摘要: A center-channel protector for a vehicle sash door is arranged between a main sash and a center channel. A body of the protector has an H-shaped upper-end surface which is compatible to cover the upper end of the center channel. The body integrally includes a pair of branch covering portions corresponding to a pair of branch portions constituting the center channel and a middle covering portion disposed between the branch covering portions so as to connect the both branch covering portions therewith. An engaging portion is provided with the body and is mechanically engaged, in a direction intersecting a vertical direction, with an engaged portion which is provided with a center channel side. In collaboration with the engaged portion, the engaging portion constitutes a fastening mechanism by which the protector is fastened on the center channel.

    摘要翻译: 主窗框和中央通道之间布置有用于车窗扇门的中心通道保护器。 保护器的主体具有H形的上表面,其兼容以覆盖中心通道的上端。 主体一体地包括一对分支覆盖部分,对应于构成中心通道的一对分支部分,以及设置在分支覆盖部分之间的中间覆盖部分,以便连接两个分支覆盖部分。 接合部设置有主体并且在与垂直方向相交的方向上机械地接合设置有中心通道侧的接合部。 与接合部一起,接合部分构成紧固机构,保护器通过该紧固机构紧固在中心通道上。