公开(公告)号：US4971910A

公开(公告)日：1990-11-20

申请号：US226071

申请日：1988-07-29

申请人： Ulrich Zimmermann

发明人： Ulrich Zimmermann

IPC分类号： C12N15/02 ,  C12M1/00 ,  C12M3/00 ,  C12N5/10 ,  C12N13/00 ,  C12N15/09 ,  C12P21/08

CPC分类号： C12N13/00 ,  C12M35/02 ,  Y10S204/05 ,  Y10S435/803

摘要： Disclosed is a process and device for fusing cells in which the cells are doped with magnetic particles and exposed to a nonhomogeneous magnetic field which permeates the fusion space in such a way that the doped cells collect close together, and then, in order to create the disruptions in the membrane structures of the adjacent cells, the cells are exposed either to the pulse of an electric field of at least the level of the breakdown voltage or to chemicals which cause the disruptions in the membrane structure such as polyethylene glycol, or to inactivated viruses which cause the disruptions in the membrane structure such as Sendai viruses.

公开(公告)号：US20140370336A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-18

申请号：US13819422

申请日：2011-07-01

申请人： Alexander Reitzle ,  Ulrich Zimmermann

发明人： Alexander Reitzle ,  Ulrich Zimmermann

IPC分类号： H01M2/12

CPC分类号： H01M2/1252 ,  H01M2/1223 ,  H01M2/1241 ,  H01M2220/20

摘要： A battery comprises a housing and a plurality of battery cells arranged in the housing. Each battery cell has at least one discharge valve. The battery further comprises a discharge pipe system for discharging gases released from one, a plurality of or all discharge valves of the battery cells. The discharge pipe system according to the disclosure has a plurality of separate connections for receiving the released gases and a common discharge guide into which the separate connections open and via which the released gases can be discharged out of the housing. The battery is characterized in that a protective film is arranged between the discharge valves of the battery cells and the separate connections of the discharge pipe system so that direct contact of the battery cells to the gases in the discharge pipe system is prevented.

摘要翻译： 电池包括壳体和布置在壳体中的多个电池单元。 每个电池单元具有至少一个排出阀。 电池还包括用于排出从电池单元的一个，多个或全部排出阀释放的气体的排放管系统。 根据本公开的排放管道系统具有用于接收释放的气体的多个单独的连接件和一个共同的排出引导件，单独的连接件打开并通过该排放导管，释放的气体可以从壳体排出。 电池的特征在于，在电池单元的排出阀和排出管系统的分离连接之间设置保护膜，从而防止电池单元与排出管系统中的气体的直接接触。

公开(公告)号：US08584510B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-19

申请号：US12863770

申请日：2008-01-21

申请人： Dirk Zimmermann ,  Ernst Bamberg ,  Ulrich Zimmermann ,  Markus Westhoff ,  Randolph Reuss ,  Albert Gessner ,  Willibald Bauer

发明人： Dirk Zimmermann ,  Ernst Bamberg ,  Ulrich Zimmermann ,  Markus Westhoff ,  Randolph Reuss ,  Albert Gessner ,  Willibald Bauer

IPC分类号： G01N33/483

CPC分类号： A01G25/16 ,  A01G7/00 ,  G01L1/16 ,  G01L9/008 ,  G01N33/0098

摘要： A method of determining a pressure parameter of a plant sample (1) comprises the steps of subjecting the plant sample (1) to a clamp pressure (pclamp) created with a clamp device (10), measuring at least one pressure response value (pp) of the plant sample (1), which depends on the clamp pressure (Pclamp)/and determining the pressure parameter on the basis of the at least one pressure response value (pp), wherein the clamp pressure (pclamp) is adjusted, such that the plant sample (1) has a viscoelastic pressure response to the clamp pressure (pclamp). Furthermore, an apparatus (100) for determining a pressure parameter of a plant sample (1) is described.

摘要翻译： 确定植物样品（1）的压力参数的方法包括以下步骤：将植物样品（1）施加到用夹具（10）产生的夹紧压力（pclamp），测量至少一个压力响应值（pp ），其取决于夹紧压力（Pclamp），并且基于至少一个压力响应值（pp）确定压力参数，其中调节夹紧压力（pclamp），例如 植物样品（1）对夹紧压力（pclamp）具有粘弹性压力响应。 此外，描述了用于确定植物样品（1）的压力参数的装置（100）。

公开(公告)号：US20130209844A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-15

申请号：US13805580

申请日：2011-05-10

申请人： Michael Gless ,  Ulrich Zimmermann

发明人： Michael Gless ,  Ulrich Zimmermann

IPC分类号： H01M2/36

CPC分类号： H01M2/362 ,  H01M2/1077 ,  H01M2/12 ,  H01M2/1264 ,  H01M2/1288 ,  H01M10/42

摘要： A battery includes a housing in which at least one battery cell and a device configured to dry air present in a housing inner chamber are arranged. The battery also includes a molded body made of a porous, moisture-absorbing material that is arranged such that it extends both into the housing inner chamber and into an outer chamber of the housing and connects said chambers to each other such that moisture is conducted there between. The part of the molded body present in the housing inner chamber is connected to the device configured to dry the air present in the housing inner chamber such that collected water is transferred out of the device to the molded body for air drying.

摘要翻译： 电池包括壳体，其中布置有至少一个电池单元和被配置为干燥存在于壳体内腔中的空气的装置。 电池还包括由多孔吸湿材料制成的成型体，其被布置成使得其两者都延伸到壳体内室中并进入壳体的外部室，并且将所述室彼此连接，使得在那里进行水分 之间。 存在于壳体内腔中的模制体的部分连接到构造成干燥存在于壳体内室中的空气的装置，使得收集的水从装置传送到模制体以进行空气干燥。

公开(公告)号：US20120312161A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-13

申请号：US13516371

申请日：2010-10-28

申请人： Alexander Reitzle ,  Ulrich Zimmermann

发明人： Alexander Reitzle ,  Ulrich Zimmermann

IPC分类号： B01D53/26 ,  B01D53/22

CPC分类号： H01M10/4207 ,  B01D53/268 ,  B01D2258/0208 ,  H01M2/12 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/625 ,  H01M10/663 ,  Y02E60/12 ,  Y02T10/7011

摘要： A method and a device for reducing the humidity of a gas in a housing interior, in particular in a battery housing interior, includes leading a gas through a first selectively permeable membrane and into an intermediate space. The intermediate space has the first selectively permeable membrane as an inlet and a second selectively permeable membrane as an outlet. The gas is then cooled in the intermediate space by a cooling unit such that a water vapor portion of the gas is condensed into water and the gas having a reduced water vapor content is directed through the second selectively permeable membrane into the housing interior.

摘要翻译： 用于减少壳体内部，特别是电池壳体内部的气体的湿度的方法和装置包括使气体通过第一选择性渗透膜引入中间空间。 中间空间具有作为入口的第一选择性渗透膜和作为出口的第二选择性渗透膜。 然后将气体在中间空间中通过冷却单元冷却，使得气体的水蒸气部分被冷凝成水，并且具有降低的水蒸汽含量的气体被引导通过第二选择性渗透膜进入壳体内部。

公开(公告)号：US20100038247A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-18

申请号：US11922971

申请日：2006-07-03

申请人： Dirk Zimmermann ,  Ernst Bamberg ,  Ulrich Zimmermann

发明人： Dirk Zimmermann ,  Ernst Bamberg ,  Ulrich Zimmermann

IPC分类号： G01N27/26 ,  B01D57/02

CPC分类号： G01N33/48728 ,  A61B5/14546 ,  A61B5/150022 ,  A61B5/150282 ,  A61B5/150969 ,  A61B5/150984 ,  A61B5/685 ,  A61B2562/028 ,  A61B2562/125 ,  C12M35/02

摘要： The invention relates to an electrode arrangement for the electrophysiologic analysis of biological cells and the like. The electrode arrangement comprises a contact area for contacting the electrode arrangement with a biological cell or the like as well as a terminal area for an external, electric contacting of the electrode arrangement. The contact area is formed with one or a plurality of electrode spike(s) which extend from the terminal area and comprise a geometrical shape which, in operation, allows an otherwise none-destructive penetration into a biological cell or the like through the membrane thereof into the interior thereof.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于生物细胞等的电生理分析的电极装置。 电极装置包括用于使电极装置与生物电池等接触的接触区域以及用于电极装置的外部电接触的端子区域。 接触区域形成有从终端区域延伸的一个或多个电极尖峰，并且包括几何形状，其在操作中允许通过其膜在其中无损地渗透到生物细胞等中 进入其内部。

公开(公告)号：US20080220491A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-11

申请号：US12072016

申请日：2008-02-22

申请人： Ulrich Zimmermann ,  Vladimir Sukhorukov ,  Kurt Lucas

发明人： Ulrich Zimmermann ,  Vladimir Sukhorukov ,  Kurt Lucas

IPC分类号： C12N13/00 ,  C12M1/34

CPC分类号： C12M35/02 ,  C12N13/00

摘要： Described are methods for electrical treatment of biological cells, in particular using electrical field pulses, involving the steps: arrangement of the cells (1) on apertures (2) of a solid planar carrier element (3) which divides a measuring chamber (10) into two compartments (11, 12); and temporary formation of an electrical treatment field which permeates the cells, wherein an alternating-current impedance measurement takes place on the carrier element (3), and from the result of the alternating-current impedance measurement, a degree of coverage of the carrier element and/or healing of the cells after electrical treatment are/is acquired. Also described are devices for implementing the methods.

公开(公告)号：US20070091709A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-26

申请号：US11552252

申请日：2006-10-24

申请人： Ulrich Zimmermann ,  Ralf Gerber

发明人： Ulrich Zimmermann ,  Ralf Gerber

IPC分类号： G11C8/00

CPC分类号： G11C7/12 ,  G11C11/4085 ,  G11C11/4094

摘要： A DRAM semiconductor memory device with increased reading accuracy and a method for increasing the reading accuracy of a DRAM memory cell are provided. First and second bit lines are connected to a sense amplifier and are connected in each case to a further memory cell. The gates of the further memory cells are driven via a driving circuit device. An equalization voltage of the two bit lines is influenced in the event of a precharge operation, and a capacitive disequilibrium is avoided at inputs of a sense amplifier due to the voltages on the bit lines in the event of reading the memory cell.

摘要翻译： 提供了具有增加的读取精度的DRAM半导体存储器件以及用于提高DRAM存储单元的读取精度的方法。 第一和第二位线连接到读出放大器，并且在每种情况下都连接到另一个存储单元。 另外的存储单元的栅极通过驱动电路装置驱动。 在预充电操作的情况下，两个位线的均衡电压受到影响，并且由于在读取存储单元的情况下位线上的电压，在读出放大器的输入处避免了电容不平衡。

公开(公告)号：US06542778B1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-01

申请号：US09718797

申请日：2000-11-22

申请人： Günter Fuhr ,  Ulrich Zimmermann ,  Rolf Hagedorn

发明人： Günter Fuhr ,  Ulrich Zimmermann ,  Rolf Hagedorn

IPC分类号： A61N118

CPC分类号： C12M35/02 ,  A61N1/325

摘要： A process for treating a biological or synthetic object subjected to an electrical field in a surrounding liquid medium for a predetermined pulse time (t1), the electrical field being formed by at least two electrodes including actuating at least once during the pulse time (t1) each of the electrodes as an anode and as a cathode, to cause at each electrode a polarity reversal and alternating electrolytic increases and reductions in pH of at least a portion of the liquid medium, subjecting the object during the pulse time (t1) to a number of electrical partial pulses which have a frequency in the range of 1 kHz to 1 MHz and which possess partial pulse durations, with sequentially reversing polarity or field direction such that the partial pulses possess sequentially varying partial pulse durations (t11, t12), pulse forms, and/or pulse amplitudes, and selecting the partial pulse durations (t11, t12), pulse forms, and/or pulse amplitudes such that, due to the electrolytic increases and reductions in pH value, substantially equal H+ and OH− ion concentrations are created.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在预定脉冲时间（t1）下处理在周围液体介质中受到电场的生物或合成物体的过程，所述电场由至少两个电极形成，包括在脉冲时间（t1）期间至少致动一次， 每个电极作为阳极和阴极，在每个电极处引起极性反转和交替电解增加并降低液体介质的至少一部分的pH值，在脉冲时间（t1）期间使物体经受 具有频率在1kHz至1MHz范围内且具有部分脉冲持续时间的电部分脉冲数，具有顺序反转的极性或场方向，使得部分脉冲具有顺序变化的部分脉冲持续时间（t11，t12），脉冲 形式和/或脉冲幅度，以及选择部分脉冲持续时间（t11，t12），脉冲形式和/或脉冲幅度，使得由于电解增加和再次 产生pH值范围内的基本相等的H +和OH-离子浓度。

公开(公告)号：US4801543A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-31

申请号：US831857

申请日：1984-07-18

申请人： William M. Arnold ,  Ulrich Zimmermann

发明人： William M. Arnold ,  Ulrich Zimmermann

IPC分类号： G01N33/48 ,  G01N15/00 ,  G01N27/00 ,  G01N27/72 ,  G01N33/487 ,  C12N13/00

CPC分类号： G01N15/00 ,  Y10S436/806

摘要： Disclosed is a process and device for facilitating the differentiation of particles in a medium. The particles, which belong to at least two different groups of particles, are enclosed in a chamber bounded by electrodes which produce a rotating electrical field. A means for producing two rotating electrical fields having opposite directions of rotation and variable rotational frequency is provided to be attached to the electrodes. The particles exposed to the rotating electrical field forces with opposite directions of rotation can be differentiated on the basis of their rotational behavior.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于促进介质中颗粒分化的方法和装置。 属于至少两个不同组的颗粒的颗粒被封闭在由产生旋转电场的电极限定的室中。 提供了用于产生具有相反的旋转方向和可变转速的两个旋转电场的装置以附接到电极。 可以根据其旋转行为来区分暴露于具有相反旋转方向的旋转电场力的微粒。