摘要:
An improved polyimide-based coating composition comprising a polyimide upper layer and a polyimide-modified bismaleimide lower layer for use as a coating on metal substrate, such as an electrolytic copper foil. The polyimide are prepared from reactions between diamines, such as p-phenylene diamine and 4-4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, and dianhydrides, such as 3,3',4,4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride and biphenyl-3,3',4,4'-tetracarboxylic dianhydride. The modified bismaleimide can be prepared from reacting an N,N',4,4'-diphenyl bismaleimide with a barbituric acid or its derivative. A double-layered extrusion coating technique having a double-layered extrusion die is utilized to apply the coating composition onto the metal substrate. The final laminated products show improved peel strength between the polyimide coating and the substrate, as well as improved dimensional stability and surface flatness thereof.
摘要:
A multi-function integrated polarizer/optical film structure and manufacturing method thereof solves the disadvantages of O type or E type polarizers that cannot simultaneously have high polarizing efficiency and high transmittance. The present invention utilizes optical design for a polarizer/optical film having a plurality of material layers on substrates. The present invention is a multi-function integrated polarizer/optical film structure and manufacturing method thereof, that allows an LCD image to have high polarizing efficiency, high transmittance, wide-angle, high contrast and super-film characteristics simultaneously.
摘要:
A multi-function integrated polarizer/optical film structure and manufacturing method thereof solves the disadvantages of O type or E type polarizers that cannot simultaneously have high polarizing efficiency and high transmittance. The present invention utilizes optical design to a polarizer/optical film having a plurality of material layers on substrates. The present invention is a multi-function integrated polarizer/optical film structure and manufacturing method thereof, that allows an LCD image to have high polarizing efficiency, high transmittance, wide-angle, high contrast and super-film characteristics simultaneously.
摘要:
A method of wet etching of polyimide comprising the steps of(a) cleaning a substrate for coating;(b) coating a polyamic acid varnish onto said cleaned substrate;(c) thermal curing the varnish in (b) to form a polyimide layer on the substrate;(d) coating a polyamide-imide varnish onto the layer in (c);(e) curing the varnish in (d),(f) coating a layer of photoresist onto the coated substrate;(g) masked exposing;(h) image developing on said substrate; and(i) wet etching the unprotected portion in the layers of polyimide and polyamide-imide to form a staircase pattern on the substrate.
摘要:
An exchange membrane containing modified maleimide oligomers comprising sulfonated poly(aryl ether ketone) (S-PAEK) and modified maleimide oligomers. The exchange membrane uses the modified maleimide oligomers having a hyper-branched architecture as matrix, and introduces them into S-PAEK to constitute semi-interpenetration network (semi-IPN), so as to intensify water holding capacity, chemical resistance, the electrochemical stability and thermal resistance of the ionic/proton exchange membrane. The exchange membrane can be used to fabricate the membrane electrode assemblies, fuel cells, and be applied them to the fields of seawater desalination, heavy water and sewage treatment, and biomass-energy resources.
摘要:
An integrated type optical film with a wire grid polarizer structure and a manufacturing method thereof solves the optical matching problem of conventional optical film and integrates an optical effectiveness with all layers by using non-linear optical theory to redistribute integral polarizing efficiency and transmittance in all layers. The integrated type optical film includes two types of polarizers, a reflective type wire grid polarizer and an absorbing type polarizer. The reflective type wire grid polarizer can reflect an incident polarizing light parallel with a metal grid thereof, and transform and transmit polarizing light perpendicular to the polarizer with secondary transmitting efficiency, so that multi-layered structures are integrated into a polarizer with high polarizing efficiency, high transmittance and light-reflective efficiency.
摘要:
A brightness-enhancing integral polarizer and optical film structure and manufacture are described. The brightness-enhancing integral polarizer and optical film have an absorptive polarizer and a reflective polarizer. The reflective polarizer generates a reflective light source effect, and uses a nonlinear optic design to coat a brightness-enhancing integral polarizer and optical film with a different dye on at least one substrate and produce the effects of brightness enhancement, high polarization, high transmittance, wide viewing angle and high contrast for the brightness-enhancing integral polarizer and optical film structure and manufacturing method.
摘要:
A method for making high-density multilayer printed circuit boards is disclosed. It includes the steps of: (a) forming a pair of first conductive layers on top and bottom sides of a dielectric substrate; (b) forming first via holes through one of the first electrically conductive layers; (c) forming a blind hole through the dielectric substrate using a conformal laser drilling technique and filling the blind hole with an electrically conductive material; (d) forming a circuit pattern from the first electrically conductive layer; (e) forming a first electrically insulating layer on the first electrically conductive layer; (f) forming second via holes through the first electrically insulating layer using a non-conformal laser drilling technique; (g) forming a second electrically conductive layer covering the top surface of the circuit pattern, the first electrically insulating layer, and the side surface of the second via holes by electroplating; (h) forming a second electrically insulating layer on the first electrically conductive layer and filling the second via hole with the same electrically insulating material; (i) removing the second electrically insulating layer and the second electrically conductive layer above the second via hole; (j) forming a third electrically conductive layer on the first electrically insulating layer, wherein the third electrically conductive layer is in contact with the top edges of the second electrically conductive layer remaining on the cylindrical surface of the second via; (k) forming another circuit pattern on the third electrically conductive layer. Steps(e) through (k) can be repeated for more circuit patterns.
摘要:
A conductive-structured electrode is proposed. The proposed conductive-structured electrode includes a tubular 3D electron passage structure made of one or more first-type conductive additives for conducting electrodes; a connecting/continuous conductive 3D structure made of one or more second-type conductive additives for adhering active substances and framing the tubular 3D electron passage structure; and a 3D porous structure formed by the first-type and second-type conductive additives for adhering active substances and framing the tubular 3D electron passage structure. The interior of the stated network-like 3D structure formed by the tubular 3D electron passage structure and the connecting/continuous conductive 3D structure can be used as an ion passage. The network structure itself can increase adhesion of active substances on substrates, and the conductive passage can facilitate rapid conduction of electrons. Thus, the invention is suitable for making batteries, which have increased C-rate performance.
摘要:
A method for forming a flip chip package by using cone-shaped solder bumps and a package formed by such method are disclosed. In the method, an integrated circuit chip is first provided with a plurality of cone-shaped solder bumps formed on a plurality of bond pads. The cone-shaped solder bumps are equipped with sharp-pointed tip portions such that they penetrate an electrically insulating material layer that is positioned between the solder bumps on the IC chip and a substrate to be bonded thereto. When a lamination process is conducted on the IC chip and the substrate with the electrically insulating material layer thereinbetween, electrical communication between the plurality of bond pads and a plurality of conductive elements on the surface of the substrate is established when the cone-shaped solder bumps penetrate the electrically insulating material layer and form ohmic contact with the conductive elements on the substrate. The present invention novel method therefore eliminates many processing steps that are required in a conventional flip chip bonding process and provides an improved method that saves both costs and time.