公开(公告)号：US4968536A

公开(公告)日：1990-11-06

申请号：US314457

申请日：1989-02-23

Applicant: Wolfgang Goldner ,  Klaus P. Doebler

Inventor： Wolfgang Goldner ,  Klaus P. Doebler

IPC: B05D7/14 ,  B05D1/36 ,  B05D5/00 ,  B05D7/00 ,  B05D7/16 ,  B05D7/24 ,  C08G18/08 ,  C08G18/42 ,  C08G18/62 ,  C09D5/00 ,  C09D133/04 ,  C09D167/00 ,  C09D167/02 ,  C09D175/04 ,  C09D175/06

CPC classification number: B05D7/577 ,  B05D7/587 ,  C08G18/0823 ,  C08G18/4263 ,  C08G18/625

Abstract: An ecologically acceptable process is provided for the production of a chip resistant coating finishes by application of a chip resistant intermediate coating layer said coating comprising an aqueous based composition containing from 30 to 60% by weight carboxyl-containing polyesters or (meth)acrylates and copolymers thereof with vinyl compounds having an average acid value of 30 to 100 mg KOH/g and an average OH value of 50 to 250 mg KOH/g, neutralized with nitrogen bases, 5 to 25% by weight of a water-soluble or water-dispersible, blocked isocyanate prepolymer, 15 to 30% by weight water and @0 to 50% by weight pigments, fillers and/or auxililaries and additives, wet-in-wet overcoating with an aqueous filler, common stoving and painting with an aqueous based finishing paint.The chip resistant coatings are aqueous (water) based and essentially free of ecologically contaminating volatile organic solvents.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种生态可接受的方法，用于通过应用耐芯片的中间涂层来生产耐芯片涂层表面，所述涂层包含含有基于30-60重量％含羧基的聚酯或（甲基）丙烯酸酯和共聚物 其具有平均酸值为30至100mg KOH / g，平均OH值为50至250mg KOH / g，用氮碱中和的乙烯基化合物，5至25重量％的水溶性或水溶性聚合物， 可分散的封闭的异氰酸酯预聚物，15-30％重量的水和0-50％重量的颜料，填料和/或助剂和添加剂，用水性填料湿式湿包衣，普通烘烤和用水基 整理油漆。 耐芯片涂层是基于水性（水）且基本上不含生态污染的挥发性有机溶剂。

公开(公告)号：US2901378A

公开(公告)日：1959-08-25

申请号：US50488855

申请日：1955-04-29

Applicant: DON ITE COMPANY

Inventor： KEMPEN EDWARD F

IPC: B05D1/18 ,  B05D7/08 ,  B05D7/10

CPC classification number: B05D7/08 ,  B05D1/02 ,  B05D1/18 ,  B05D7/10 ,  B05D7/577 ,  B05D7/587

公开(公告)号：US20180169698A1

公开(公告)日：2018-06-21

申请号：US15577948

申请日：2016-05-26

Applicant: ZVERSE, Inc.

Inventor： James W. KRONBERG

IPC: B05D3/06 ,  B05D1/02 ,  B05D1/18 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D7/00 ,  C09D167/06

CPC classification number: B05D3/067 ,  B05D1/02 ,  B05D1/18 ,  B05D3/0236 ,  B05D7/577 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  B33Y99/00 ,  C09D167/06

Abstract: A process for imparting improved toughness and durability, improving the surface appearance, and enhancing the coloration of a porous gypsum article created by 3D printing, casting or other means. The process includes the steps of first warming and drying the article; next, dipping it while warm into a bath of ultraviolet-activated liquid polyester resin at a lower temperature than the article, so the heat of the article lowers the resin's viscosity as air in the pores contracts and draws the resin in. The resin is chosen to have an index of refraction after curing as close as possible to that of pure gypsum. The resin is cured with ultraviolet light before applying a surface finishing coat to the cured resin by a second dipping into the same resin followed by curing or by spray-painting or other coating technique.

公开(公告)号：US09815084B2

公开(公告)日：2017-11-14

申请号：US14890571

申请日：2014-04-23

Applicant: NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.

Inventor： Inhye Hwang

IPC: B05D7/00 ,  B05D1/36 ,  B05D1/02

CPC classification number: B05D7/532 ,  B05D1/02 ,  B05D1/36 ,  B05D7/53 ,  B05D7/572 ,  B05D7/577

Abstract: A clear coating method comprising: applying a clear paint on a topcoat base coating film (21) under a first coating condition, and thereby forming a first wet clear coating film in a first stage (14A); successively applying a clear paint on the first wet clear coating film under a second coating condition different from the first coating condition without baking the first wet clear coating film, and thereby forming a second wet clear coating film in a second stage (14B); and baking the first wet clear coating film and the second wet clear coating film and thereby forming a clear coating film, wherein a painted non-volatility value of the clear paint in the second stage is larger than a painted non-volatility value of the clear paint in the first stage, an average atomized paint particle size of the clear paint in the second stage is smaller than an average atomized paint particle size of the clear paint in the first stage, and a thickness of the second wet clear coating film is thinner than a thickness of the first wet clear coating film.

公开(公告)号：US20170190927A1

公开(公告)日：2017-07-06

申请号：US15464874

申请日：2017-03-21

Applicant: THE CHEMOURS COMPANY FC, LLC

Inventor： Xuepu Mao ,  Philippe Andre Fernand Thomas ,  Feng Dong

IPC: C09D11/106 ,  C09D11/03 ,  B05D1/02 ,  B44C1/24 ,  B05D7/00 ,  B05D7/14 ,  A47J36/02 ,  A47J37/10 ,  C09D11/037 ,  B05D3/02

CPC classification number: C09D11/106 ,  A47J36/025 ,  A47J37/10 ,  B05D1/02 ,  B05D1/28 ,  B05D1/32 ,  B05D3/0254 ,  B05D7/14 ,  B05D7/577 ,  B05D7/584 ,  B44C1/00 ,  B44C1/24 ,  C08K3/04 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C08K3/34 ,  C08K3/36 ,  C08K5/06 ,  C08K2003/2241 ,  C08K2003/2268 ,  C09D11/03 ,  C09D11/033 ,  C09D11/037 ,  C09D127/18 ,  C09D127/20 ,  Y10T428/24876 ,  C08L71/02

Abstract: Disclosed are ink compositions for printing patterns on substrates having non-stick fluororesin coatings. The ink compositions are particularly useful for printing decorative patterns or markings on cookware or bakeware to provide aesthetic and/or functional effects. Also disclosed are coated substrates which comprise non-stick coatings having patterns. Further disclosed are methods of manufacturing the coated substrates comprising non-stick coatings having patterns.

公开(公告)号：US20160326665A1

公开(公告)日：2016-11-10

申请号：US15105366

申请日：2014-11-18

Applicant: BASF Coatings GmbH

Inventor： Bernhard STEINMETZ ,  Nadia LUHMANN ,  Holger KRUMM ,  Peter HOFFMANN ,  Hardy REUTER ,  Peggy JANKOWSKI ,  Stephanie Pei Yii GOH

IPC: C25D13/22 ,  B05D7/00 ,  B05D1/04

CPC classification number: C25D13/22 ,  B05D1/04 ,  B05D7/572 ,  B05D7/577

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a multicoat paint system on a metallic substrate, in which a basecoat or a plurality of directly successive basecoats are produced directly on a metallic substrate coated with a cured electrocoat, a clearcoat is produced directly on the one basecoat or the uppermost of the plurality of basecoats, and then the one or more basecoats and the clearcoat are jointly cured, and wherein at least one basecoat material used for production of the basecoats comprises at least one linear hydroxy-functional reaction product (R) having an acid number of less than 20 mg KOH/g, the preparation of which involves using at least one compound (v) containing two functional groups (v.1) and an aliphatic or araliphatic hydrocarbyl radical (v.2) which is arranged between the functional groups and has 12 to 70 carbons atoms.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种在金属基材上制造多色漆系统的方法，其中在涂有固化的电泳涂层的金属基材上直接制造底漆或多个直接连续的底漆，直接在一个 底涂层或多个底涂层的最上面，然后一个或多个底涂层和透明涂层共同固化，并且其中用于制备底涂层的至少一种底漆材料包含至少一种线性羟基官能反应产物（R） 其酸值小于20mg KOH / g，其制备方法包括使用至少一种含有两个官能团（v.1）和脂族或芳脂族烃基（v.2）的化合物（v） 在官能团之间并具有12至70个碳原子。

公开(公告)号：US09169405B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-27

申请号：US12531347

申请日：2008-01-23

Applicant: Andreas Poppe ,  Egon Wegner ,  Michael Kutschera ,  Manfred Essig

Inventor： Andreas Poppe ,  Egon Wegner ,  Michael Kutschera ,  Manfred Essig

IPC: B32B7/02 ,  B05D3/02 ,  C09D133/04 ,  C08J3/24 ,  C09D161/28 ,  C09D7/12 ,  B05D7/00 ,  C08L33/04 ,  C08L75/04 ,  C08L61/28

CPC classification number: C09D7/125 ,  B05D7/532 ,  B05D7/577 ,  C08J3/245 ,  C08L33/04 ,  C08L61/28 ,  C08L75/04 ,  C09D7/65 ,  C09D133/04 ,  C09D133/08 ,  C09D161/28 ,  Y10T428/2495 ,  Y10T428/24983 ,  Y10T428/24992 ,  Y10T428/31663 ,  C08L2666/20 ,  C08L2666/16 ,  C08L2666/04

Abstract: Disclosed is an at least partly crosslinked coating (K) composed of a near-surface coating zone (K1) and a volume coating zone (K2), the coating obtained from a composition comprising at least two different crosslinkable components (D1) and (D2), at least part of component (D1) having one or more surface-active structural units, wherein (i) the coating both in zone (K1) and in zone (K2) is at least partly crosslinked, and (ii) the crosslinking density of the coating in zone (K1) is higher than the crosslinking density of the coating in zone (K2). Also disclosed are coatings (K) wherein the concentration of component (D1) in the near-surface coating zone (K1) is higher than in the volume coating zone (K2), and the micropenetration hardness and/or the dry scratch resistance of the coating (K) is higher than that of an at least partly crosslinked coating (K′) obtained from a composition with no crosslinkable component (D1).

Abstract translation: 公开了由近表面涂层区（K1）和体积涂覆区（K2）组成的至少部分交联的涂层（K），所述涂层由包含至少两种不同的可交联组分（D1）和（D2 ），具有一个或多个表面活性结构单元的组分（D1）的至少一部分，其中（i）区域（K1）和区域（K2）中的涂层至少部分交联，和（ii）交联 区域（K1）中涂层的密度高于区域（K2）中涂层的交联密度。 还公开了涂层（K），其中近表面涂层区域（K1）中组分（D1）的浓度高于体积涂覆区域（K2）中的浓度，并且渗透硬度和/或干性耐刮擦性 涂层（K）高于由不具有可交联组分（D1）的组合物获得的至少部分交联的涂层（K'）的涂层（K）。

公开(公告)号：US20150072141A1

公开(公告)日：2015-03-12

申请号：US14386464

申请日：2013-03-05

Applicant: BASF Coatings GmbH ,  Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

Inventor： Shigeyuki Mizuno ,  Yasufumi Honda ,  Keisuke Kojima ,  Takamasa Aoki ,  Takeshi Ogawa

IPC: C09D5/44 ,  C25D13/04

CPC classification number: B32B27/40 ,  B05D3/0254 ,  B05D7/14 ,  B05D7/142 ,  B05D7/144 ,  B05D7/16 ,  B05D7/572 ,  B05D7/574 ,  B05D7/577 ,  B05D2401/20 ,  B05D2503/00 ,  B05D2504/00 ,  B32B2250/03 ,  B32B2250/04 ,  B32B2250/24 ,  B32B2307/558 ,  B32B2307/584 ,  C09D5/4473 ,  C25D13/04 ,  Y10T428/273

Abstract: A multi-layer paint film satisfies paint film performance, such as water resistance, impact resistance and the like, required of an automobile paint film and which has excellent paint film appearance is obtained. The method comprises coating an aqueous first base paint (A) over an electrodeposited cured paint film to form a first base paint film, and then coating an aqueous second base paint (B) over the first base paint film without carrying out preliminary drying by heating after forming the first base paint film to form a second base paint film, preliminary drying by heating is carried out after forming the second base paint film, coating a single-liquid type clear paint (C) over the second base paint film to form a clear coat paint film. These three paint film layers are heated and cured at the same time.

Abstract translation: 多层漆膜满足汽车漆膜所需的耐水性，耐冲击性等的漆膜性能，并且具有优异的漆膜外观。 该方法包括在电沉积的固化漆膜上涂覆水性第一基础漆（A）以形成第一基漆漆，然后在第一基漆漆上涂布水性第二基漆（B），而不通过加热进行预干燥 在形成第一基础漆膜以形成第二基础漆膜之后，在形成第二基础漆膜之后，通过加热进行预干燥，在第二基础漆膜上涂覆单液体型透明涂料（C），形成 透明涂漆膜。 这三个漆膜层同时被加热和固化。

公开(公告)号：US20120045585A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-23

申请号：US13265988

申请日：2010-03-31

Applicant: Eishi Tsukamoto ,  Masazumi Maekawa ,  Shigeyuki Mizuno ,  Takakazu Yamane ,  Kazuhi Koga ,  Sakura Nakano

Inventor： Eishi Tsukamoto ,  Masazumi Maekawa ,  Shigeyuki Mizuno ,  Takakazu Yamane ,  Kazuhi Koga ,  Sakura Nakano

IPC: B05D1/38 ,  B05D3/02

CPC classification number: B05D7/577 ,  B05D2601/20

Abstract: A method of forming a multi-layer paint film comprising coating an aqueous first colored base paint (A) on an electro-deposition paint cured paint film to form a first colored base paint film, coating an aqueous second colored base paint (B) on the first colored base paint film without preliminary heating of the first colored base paint film to form a second colored base paint film, coating a clear paint (C) coated on the second colored base paint film after preliminary heating of the first paint film and second paint film to form a clear paint film, and heating and curing the three paint films at the same time, wherein a talc pigment is included in each of paint (A) and paint (B) in an amount of from 1 to 5 mass % with respect to the total resin solid fraction of each of paint (A) and paint (B).

Abstract translation: 一种形成多层漆膜的方法，包括在电沉积涂料固化漆膜上涂覆水性第一着色底漆（A）以形成第一着色基漆漆，将水性第二着色底漆（B）涂覆在 第一着色基底漆膜，没有预先加热第一着色基漆漆以形成第二着色基漆漆，在第一涂漆膜预加热后涂上涂在第二着色基漆漆上的透明涂料（C） 涂膜以形成透明的漆膜，并且同时加热和固化三种漆膜，其中每种涂料（A）和涂料（B）中含有1至5质量％的滑石颜料， 相对于涂料（A）和涂料（B）的总树脂固体成分。

公开(公告)号：US20110045192A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-24

申请号：US12672766

申请日：2008-06-25

Applicant: Hisayuki Nakashima ,  Souichi Mori ,  Satoshi Matsumoto ,  Daiki Fujihira

Inventor： Hisayuki Nakashima ,  Souichi Mori ,  Satoshi Matsumoto ,  Daiki Fujihira

IPC: B05D3/02 ,  B05D1/36

CPC classification number: B05D7/572 ,  B05D7/577 ,  B05D2202/10

Abstract: To provide a method of forming a multi-layer paint film with which, even when applying three paint layers and baking the paint layer only once, it is possible to achieve a paint film appearance the same as that with the conventional baking twice method. [Means of Resolution] A method of forming a multi-layer paint film in which an aqueous first base-paint is painted on a base material on which an electro-deposition paint has been coated and a first base-paint layer is formed, an aqueous second base-paint is painted on said first base-paint layer as a wet-on-wet system and a second base-paint layer is formed and, moreover, a clear-paint is painted on the second base-paint layer as a wet-on-wet system and a clear-paint layer is formed and then the three paint layers are all baked at the same time which is characterized in that the aqueous first base-paint includes as essential components hydroxyl group containing non-ionic resin where ethylene oxide units and/or propylene oxide units are included in an amount of from 4 to 15 mass % in the resin and of which the resin acid value is less than 15 mgKOH/g and the hydroxyl group value is from 10 to 100 mgKOH/g, and crosslinking agent.

Abstract translation: 为了提供一种形成多层漆膜的方法，即使在三层涂料层和仅仅涂漆一次的情况下，也可以获得与常规烘烤两次相同的漆膜外观。 [解决方法]一种形成多层漆膜的方法，其中在已经涂覆有电沉积涂料的基材上形成水性第一基漆，形成第一基漆层， 水性第二基础油漆作为湿润湿式系统涂布在所述第一基漆层上，形成第二基漆层，此外，在第二基漆层上涂布透明涂料作为 形成湿 - 湿系统和透明漆层，然后同时烘烤三个漆层，其特征在于，含水的第一基漆包含作为必需组分的含羟基的非离子树脂，其中 树脂中的环氧乙烷单元和/或环氧丙烷单元的含量为4〜15质量％，树脂酸值小于15mgKOH / g，羟值为10〜100mgKOH / g和交联剂。