公开(公告)号：US08197671B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-12

申请号：US12977639

申请日：2010-12-23

申请人： Jonathan P. Rankin ,  Jennifer L. Vreeland ,  Kyle E. Litz ,  Tracey M. Jordan ,  Mark N. Rossetti ,  Eric H. Burnett

发明人： Jonathan P. Rankin ,  Jennifer L. Vreeland ,  Kyle E. Litz ,  Tracey M. Jordan ,  Mark N. Rossetti ,  Eric H. Burnett

IPC分类号： C01G17/04

CPC分类号： C10G7/00 ,  C10G17/04 ,  C10G17/07 ,  C10G21/00 ,  C10G27/00 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10G2300/80

摘要： A method of upgrading a heteroatom-containing hydrocarbon feed by removing heteroatom contaminants is disclosed. The method includes contacting the heteroatom-containing hydrocarbon feed with an oxidant and an immiscible acid to oxidize the heteroatoms, contacting the oxidized-heteroatom-containing hydrocarbon feed with caustic and a selectivity promoter, and removing the heteroatom contaminants from the heteroatom-containing hydrocarbon feed. The oxidant may be used in the presence of a catalyst.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过除去杂原子污染物来升级含杂原子的烃进料的方法。 该方法包括使含杂原子的烃进料与氧化剂和不混溶的酸接触以氧化杂原子，使含氧化的含杂原子的烃进料与苛性碱和选择性促进剂接触，并从含杂原子的烃进料中除去杂原子污染物 。 氧化剂可以在催化剂存在下使用。

公开(公告)号：US20120125818A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-24

申请号：US12950637

申请日：2010-11-19

申请人： Dennis John O'Rear ,  Darrell Lynn Gallup ,  Sujin Yean ,  Lyman Young

发明人： Dennis John O'Rear ,  Darrell Lynn Gallup ,  Sujin Yean ,  Lyman Young

IPC分类号： C10G33/00

CPC分类号： C10G27/00 ,  C02F1/683 ,  C02F1/722 ,  C02F2103/10 ,  C10G27/12 ,  C10G29/06 ,  C10G29/12 ,  C10G29/20 ,  C10G53/14 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10G2300/805

摘要： Trace element levels of heavy metals in crude oil are reduced by contacting the crude oil with an oxidizing agent, converting heavy metals into heavy metal cations for subsequent separation from the crude oil. At least a complexing agent is added to convert the heavy metal cations into soluble heavy metal complexes in a water phase, which can be separated from the crude oil, for a treated crude oil having reduced levels of heavy metals. In one embodiment, the complexing agent is selected from the group of metal halides, and the oxidizing agent is selected from the group of organic peracids, inorganic peracids and salts thereof.

摘要翻译： 通过使原油与氧化剂接触，原油中重金属的痕量元素含量降低，将重金属转化成重金属阳离子，随后与原油分离。 加入至少一种络合剂，以将重金属阳离子转化成可与原油分离的水相中的可溶性重金属络合物，用于具有降低的重金属含量的处理过的原油。 在一个实施方案中，络合剂选自金属卤化物，氧化剂选自有机过酸，无机过酸及其盐。

公开(公告)号：US20120067777A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-22

申请号：US12888049

申请日：2010-09-22

申请人： Kyle E. Litz ,  Jennifer L. Vreeland ,  Jonathan P. Rankin ,  Thomas W. DeLancey ,  Timothy A. Thompson

发明人： Kyle E. Litz ,  Jennifer L. Vreeland ,  Jonathan P. Rankin ,  Thomas W. DeLancey ,  Timothy A. Thompson

IPC分类号： C10G19/00

CPC分类号： C10G19/073 ,  B01D53/504 ,  B01D2251/304 ,  B01D2251/60 ,  B01D2251/604 ,  B01J23/02 ,  C10G19/00 ,  C10G19/02 ,  C10G19/067 ,  C10G27/00 ,  C10G27/04 ,  C10G29/16 ,  C10G29/22 ,  C10G53/12 ,  C10G53/14 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/203 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10G2400/30

摘要： A reaction system and method for removing heteroatoms from oxidized-heteroatom-containing hydrocarbon streams and products derived therefrom are disclosed. An oxidized-heteroatom-containing hydrocarbon feed is reacted in a reaction system thereby forming non-ionic hydrocarbon products. The products derived therefrom are useful as transportation fuels, lubricants, refinery intermediates, or refinery feeds.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于从含氧化的含杂原子的烃流中除去杂原子的反应系统和方法及其衍生产物。 含氧化的含杂原子的烃进料在反应体系中反应，从而形成非离子烃产物。 由此得到的产品可用作运输燃料，润滑剂，炼油中间体或炼油原料。

公开(公告)号：US20100300938A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-02

申请号：US12824907

申请日：2010-06-28

申请人： Gary D. Martinie ,  Farhan M. Al-Shahrani ,  Bashir O. Dabbousi

发明人： Gary D. Martinie ,  Farhan M. Al-Shahrani ,  Bashir O. Dabbousi

IPC分类号： C10G21/20 ,  C10G21/00 ,  C10G25/00 ,  C10G21/16 ,  C10G27/00

CPC分类号： C10G53/14 ,  C10G27/00 ,  C10G2400/04

摘要： The process for the desulfurization of a sulfur-containing hydrocarbon mixture, such as a full-range, hydrotreated diesel oil, is accomplished with an aqueous oxidizing agent in the presence of a catalyst and a co-catalyst, and thereafter selectively removing the oxidized compounds by solvent extraction. Optionally, the foregoing steps are followed by solvent stripping and recovery, and a final polishing step.

摘要翻译： 含硫烃混合物例如全范围加氢处理的柴油的脱硫方法，是用含水氧化剂在催化剂和助催化剂存在下完成的，然后选择性除去氧化化合物 通过溶剂萃取。 任选地，前述步骤之后是溶剂汽提和回收，以及最后的抛光步骤。

公开(公告)号：US20100078358A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-01

申请号：US12241126

申请日：2008-09-30

申请人： Erin E Tullos ,  Mark A Hughes ,  John Michael Hays ,  Joseph B Cross

发明人： Erin E Tullos ,  Mark A Hughes ,  John Michael Hays ,  Joseph B Cross

IPC分类号： C10G21/00

CPC分类号： B01D11/0492 ,  C10G17/07 ,  C10G27/00 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/205

摘要： A process is disclosed for decreasing the level of elemental mercury contained in a liquid hydrocarbon stream by a) contacting the liquid hydrocarbon stream with a water stream containing an oxidizing agent for conversion of at least a portion of the Hg(0) to Hg(II); b) extracting at least a portion of the Hg(II) from the liquid hydrocarbon stream into the water stream, thereby forming a treated liquid hydrocarbon stream and a waste water stream containing water and Hg(II); and c) separating the treated liquid hydrocarbon stream from the waste water stream.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于通过以下步骤来降低液态烃流中所含的元素汞的水平：a）使液体烃流与含有氧化剂的水流接触，以将至少一部分Hg（0）转化为Hg（II ）; b）将至少一部分Hg（II）从液态烃流中提取到水流中，从而形成经处理的液态烃流和含有水和Hg（II）的废水流; 和c）将经处理的液体烃流与废水流分离。

公开(公告)号：US07582202B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-01

申请号：US10544524

申请日：2004-02-10

申请人： William Jones ,  Paul O'Connor ,  Dennis Stamires

发明人： William Jones ,  Paul O'Connor ,  Dennis Stamires

IPC分类号： B01J23/00 ,  B01J21/00 ,  B01J29/00 ,  B01J20/00 ,  B01J37/00 ,  C10G47/00 ,  C10G11/00

CPC分类号： B01J20/06 ,  B01J20/0207 ,  B01J20/0222 ,  B01J20/0225 ,  B01J20/0237 ,  B01J20/0244 ,  B01J20/041 ,  B01J20/08 ,  B01J20/28026 ,  B01J20/2803 ,  B01J20/28083 ,  B01J20/3021 ,  B01J20/3042 ,  B01J20/3078 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/3236 ,  B01J21/16 ,  B01J23/002 ,  B01J23/007 ,  B01J23/06 ,  B01J23/10 ,  B01J23/34 ,  B01J23/70 ,  B01J23/72 ,  B01J23/76 ,  B01J37/0009 ,  B01J2220/42 ,  B01J2523/00 ,  C10G2/33 ,  C10G2/332 ,  C10G11/02 ,  C10G11/04 ,  C10G11/05 ,  C10G27/00 ,  C10G29/205 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G47/02 ,  C10G47/04 ,  C10G47/12 ,  C10G47/20 ,  C10G49/02 ,  C10G49/04 ,  C10G49/08 ,  B01J2523/22 ,  B01J2523/31 ,  B01J2523/68 ,  B01J2523/3706 ,  B01J2523/69 ,  B01J2523/847 ,  B01J2523/27 ,  B01J2523/17 ,  B01J2523/55 ,  B01J2523/845 ,  B01J2523/67 ,  B01J2523/72 ,  B01J2523/3712

摘要： A Composition comprising one or more metal hydroxy salts and a matrix, binder or carrier material, wherein the metal hydroxy salt is a compound comprising (a) as metal either (i) one or more divalent metals, at least one of them being selected from the group consisting of Ni, Co, Ca, Zn, Mg, Fe, and Mn, or (ii) one or more trivalent metal(s), (b) framework hydroxide, and (c) a replaceable anion. This composition has various catalytic applications.

摘要翻译： 包含一种或多种金属羟基盐和基质，粘合剂或载体材料的组合物，其中所述金属羟基盐是包含（a）作为金属的化合物，或者（i）一种或多种二价金属，其中至少一种选自 由Ni，Co，Ca，Zn，Mg，Fe和Mn组成的组，或（ii）一种或多种三价金属，（b）骨架氢氧化物和（c）可替换的阴离子。 该组合物具有各种催化应用。

公开(公告)号：US20080073249A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-27

申请号：US11733718

申请日：2007-04-10

申请人： Kandswamy Duraiswamy ,  Anand Chellappa

发明人： Kandswamy Duraiswamy ,  Anand Chellappa

IPC分类号： C10G69/00

CPC分类号： C10G31/11 ,  C10G27/00 ,  C10G27/04 ,  C10G45/02

摘要： A method of and system for reducing engine environmental atmospheric pollution emissions from a vehicle having a combustion engine utilizing hydrocarbon fuel for at least one of propulsion and auxiliary electrical power is disclosed. The method basically includes providing an unprocessed bulk fuel storage container and a clean processed fuel tank on the vehicle, supplying the engine for propulsion with fuel from the unprocessed fuel storage container when the vehicle is beyond a predetermined distance from an area having environmental restrictions passing a portion of unprocessed fuel through a desulphurization process to fill a clean fuel storage container while the vehicle is in motion and supplying the combustion engine for one of propulsion and auxiliary electrical power from clean fuel in the processed fuel storage container when the vehicle is within an area having environmental restrictions.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于减少来自具有利用烃燃料的内燃机的车辆的发动机环境大气污染排放的方法和系统，所述燃料发动机用于推进和辅助电力中的至少一个。 该方法基本上包括在车辆上提供未经处理的大容量燃料储存容器和清洁处理的燃料箱，当车辆距离具有环境限制的区域超过预定距离时，向来自未加工的燃料储存容器的燃料供应用于推进的发动机 未处理的燃料的一部分通过脱硫过程在车辆运动时填充清洁的燃料存储容器，并且当车辆在区域内时，从处理的燃料存储容器中的清洁燃料提供用于推进和辅助电力中的一种的内燃机 有环境限制。

公开(公告)号：US20070267327A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-22

申请号：US11690297

申请日：2007-03-23

申请人： Frederick K. Boakye

发明人： Frederick K. Boakye

IPC分类号： C10G29/16

CPC分类号： C10G53/14 ,  C10G27/00 ,  C10G27/02 ,  C10G27/04

摘要： A process for upgrading heavy oils and bitumen to a crude oil with properties acceptable as a refinery feedstock includes the steps of solvent de-asphalting by separating the polynuclear aromatics including asphaltenes from the heavy oil or bitumen and contacting the de-asphalted oil with biological and chemical reagents to reduce the concentrations of contaminants so as to render the resulting oil an acceptable feedstock for petroleum refineries.

摘要翻译： 将重质油和沥青升级成具有可接受的炼油原料性能的原油的方法包括通过从重油或沥青中分离包括沥青质的多核芳烃从而将脱沥青油与生物和/ 化学试剂以降低污染物的浓度，以使所得的油成为炼油厂的可接受的原料。

公开(公告)号：US4561969A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-31

申请号：US655598

申请日：1984-09-28

申请人： Edward J. Janoski ,  Elmer J. Hollstein

发明人： Edward J. Janoski ,  Elmer J. Hollstein

IPC分类号： A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/34 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D101/22 ,  C10G17/00 ,  C10G17/06 ,  C10G27/00

CPC分类号： A62D3/38 ,  C10G17/00 ,  C10G17/06 ,  C10G27/00 ,  A62D2101/22

摘要： A process for removing halide ions from a hydrocarbon feedstream containing halogenated hydrocarbons wherein the contaminated feedstock is contacted with a solution of a suitable oxidizing acid containing a lanthanide oxide, the acid being present in a concentration of at least about 50 weight percent for a time sufficient to remove substantially all of the halide ion from the hydrocarbon feedstock.

摘要翻译： 从含有卤代烃的烃进料流中除去卤离子的方法，其中将污染的原料与含有镧系元素氧化物的合适的氧化酸的溶液接触，所述酸以至少约50重量％的浓度存在足够的时间 以从烃原料中基本上除去所有的卤离子。

公开(公告)号：US3776837A

公开(公告)日：1973-12-04

申请号：US3776837D

申请日：1971-10-20

申请人： SHELL OIL CO

发明人： DAUTZENBERG F ,  ALKEMA H

IPC分类号： C10G27/00 ,  C10G59/00 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10G31/14 ,  C10G35/06

CPC分类号： C10G27/00 ,  C10G59/00 ,  C10L1/06

摘要： HIGH AROMATIC CONTENT MOTOR FUEL IS PRODUCED FROM C5-C8+ NAPHTHA BY SEPARATING THE NAPHTHA INTO A C5-C6 CUT, A SEPARATE C7 CUT AND A C8+ CUT; CATALYTICALLY DEHYDROCYCLIZING THE C7 CUT; CATALYTICALLY REFORMING THE C8+ CUT; AND THEREAFTER COMBINING THE THREE FRACTIONS. IN PREFERRED MODES OF OPERATION, THE C7 CUT IS ALSO SUBJECTED TO CATALYTIC REFORMATION AND THE C5-C6 CUT IS ISOMERIZED BEFORE COMBINATION WITH THE OTHER HYDROCARBON FRACTIONS.