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公开(公告)号:US06774091B2
公开(公告)日:2004-08-10
申请号:US10206852
申请日:2002-07-26
IPC分类号: C10M14112
CPC分类号: C10M161/00 , C10M169/044 , C10M2201/064 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/003 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/04 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/302 , C10M2207/304 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/223 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2227/00 , C10M2227/06 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2227/062 , C10M2227/063 , C10M2227/065 , C10M2227/066 , C10M2227/09 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2270/02
摘要: A lubricant additive formulation for increasing the performance of conventional engine lubricants for use as an engine treatment oil additive formulated for addition to conventional motor oil to improve the lubricating properties of the engine oil and enhance the performance of the engine. A preferred embodiment of the engine treatment oil additive comprises a blend of chemical constituents including a base stock selected from a synthetic base stock, a mineral oil base stock, and a severely hydrocracked base stock or combinations thereof, an oil soluble molybdenum additive, dispersant inhibitor, and selected additives such as polytetrafluoroethylene, viscosity index improvers, and extreme pressure wear agent used in combination with a conventional crankcase lubricant at about a 20 to about a 25% volume/percent or as a complete motor oil. Additional components may be added to the engine treatment oil additive formulation to enhance specific properties for special applications.
摘要翻译: 一种润滑添加剂配方,用于提高常规发动机润滑剂的性能,用作发动机处理油添加剂,用于添加到常规机油中,以改善发动机机油的润滑性能并提高发动机的性能。 发动机处理油添加剂的优选实施方案包括化学成分的混合物,其包括选自合成基础油料,矿物油基础油料和严重加氢裂化的基础油料或其组合的基础油料,油溶性钼添加剂,分散剂抑制剂 以及与常规曲轴箱润滑剂组合使用的选择的添加剂如聚四氟乙烯,粘度指数改进剂和极压磨损剂,其体积百分比约为20至25体积%,或作为完整的机油。 可以向发动机处理油添加剂配方添加另外的组分以增强特殊应用的特定性能。
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32.
公开(公告)号:US20040144952A1
公开(公告)日:2004-07-29
申请号:US10479476
申请日:2003-12-01
发明人: Charles L Stewart
IPC分类号: F25D001/00
CPC分类号: C10M129/40 , C09K5/041 , C10M105/34 , C10M107/02 , C10M107/10 , C10M129/58 , C10M135/18 , C10M137/10 , C10M143/02 , C10M143/04 , C10M169/04 , C10M171/008 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/0285 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2207/28 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/2815 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2845 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2210/05 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要: There are disclosed compositions for use as extreme pressure lubricants for use in general machinery as well as in the refrigerant of air conditioners, refrigerators and heat pumps. The compositions are designed to lubricate moving parts of machinery. In its broadest aspect the invention comprises a metal conditioner containing a lubricating oil and a bismuth compound. A further embodiment involves a lubricating oil, a bismuth compound and a molybdenum compound. The lubricating compounds can be added to a refrigerant gas.
摘要翻译: 公开了用作通用机械以及空调,冰箱和热泵的制冷剂中的极压润滑剂的组合物。 组合物设计用于润滑机械的运动部件。 在其最广泛的方面,本发明包括含有润滑油和铋化合物的金属调理剂。 另一个实施方案涉及润滑油,铋化合物和钼化合物。 可以将润滑化合物加入制冷剂气体中。
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公开(公告)号:US06726855B1
公开(公告)日:2004-04-27
申请号:US09203894
申请日:1998-12-02
申请人: Cyril A. Migdal , Ronald D. Abbott
发明人: Cyril A. Migdal , Ronald D. Abbott
IPC分类号: C09K1518
CPC分类号: C10M133/02 , C10M133/12 , C10M133/40 , C10M149/12 , C10M161/00 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/284 , C10M2207/285 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2215/00 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/067 , C10M2215/068 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/04 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/14 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要: A composition is disclosed that comprises lubricating oil and at least a first antioxidant and a second antioxidant, the first antioxidant being a secondary diarylamine and the second antioxidant being a 2,2,4-trialkyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline or a polymer thereof. Also disclosed is a method of increasing the oxidation stability of a lubricating oil comprising adding thereto at least a first antioxidant and a second antioxidant, the first antioxidant being a secondary diarylamine and the second antioxidant being a 2,2,4-trialkyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline or a polymer thereof.
摘要翻译: 公开了包含润滑油和至少第一抗氧化剂和第二抗氧化剂的组合物,第一抗氧化剂是仲二芳基胺,第二抗氧化剂是2,2,4-三烷基-1,2-二氢喹啉或其聚合物。 还公开了提高润滑油的氧化稳定性的方法,其包括向其中加入至少第一抗氧化剂和第二抗氧化剂,第一抗氧化剂为仲二芳基胺,第二抗氧化剂为2,2,4-三烷基-1, 2-二氢喹啉或其聚合物。
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公开(公告)号:US20040014613A1
公开(公告)日:2004-01-22
申请号:US10189301
申请日:2002-07-02
申请人: ASHLAND INC.
IPC分类号: C10M141/12
CPC分类号: C10M169/04 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2205/173 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/223 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2219/108 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2250/04
摘要: A protective lubricating composition is provided which will penetrate readily to closely fitting frictional parts and form a protective non-migrating lubricating film improving lubrication between the moving parts reducing friction and wear and preventing corrosion. The lubricant composition may be combined with solvents and propellants to make a sprayable lubricant composition.
摘要翻译: 提供一种保护性润滑组合物,其易于渗透以紧密配合摩擦部件并形成保护性非迁移性润滑膜,改善运动部件之间的润滑,从而减少摩擦和磨损并防止腐蚀。 润滑剂组合物可以与溶剂和推进剂组合以制成可喷涂的润滑剂组合物。
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公开(公告)号:US06653263B1
公开(公告)日:2003-11-25
申请号:US09655544
申请日:2000-09-06
申请人: Stefan Küpper , Michael Schneider , Walter Grosse Böwing , Alfred Laufenberg , Harald Kluschanzoff
发明人: Stefan Küpper , Michael Schneider , Walter Grosse Böwing , Alfred Laufenberg , Harald Kluschanzoff
IPC分类号: C10M17300
CPC分类号: C10M173/025 , C10M129/08 , C10M131/10 , C10M131/12 , C10M135/10 , C10M145/40 , C10M147/04 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2209/12 , C10M2211/042 , C10M2211/044 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2213/00 , C10M2213/04 , C10M2213/06 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2219/044 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2250/02
摘要: The invention relates to the use of formulations containing selected fluorinated components for reducing friction between conveyor systems and the containers transported thereon.
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公开(公告)号:US20030134752A1
公开(公告)日:2003-07-17
申请号:US10190235
申请日:2002-07-03
申请人: Ecolab Inc.
IPC分类号: C10M173/00
CPC分类号: C10M173/025 , B65D23/0814 , C10M105/14 , C10M105/24 , C10M107/38 , C10M107/50 , C10M111/02 , C10M111/04 , C10M171/00 , C10M173/00 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2207/0203 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/0225 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/284 , C10M2207/285 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/401 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2209/1075 , C10M2209/12 , C10M2211/042 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2213/00 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/04 , C10M2213/043 , C10M2213/06 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2213/0623 , C10M2215/023 , C10M2223/0405 , C10M2229/025 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/0415 , C10M2229/045 , C10M2229/046 , C10M2229/047 , C10M2229/048 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2250/02 , C10N2250/121
摘要: A process for lubricating a container, such as a beverage container, or a conveyor for containers, by applying to the container or conveyor, a thin continuous, substantially non-dripping layer of a liquid lubricant. The process provides many advantages compared to the use of a conventional dilute aqueous lubricant.
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公开(公告)号:US20030119682A1
公开(公告)日:2003-06-26
申请号:US10208715
申请日:2002-07-29
申请人: ASHLAND INC.
发明人: Mandeep S. Saini , Thomas R. Smith , Michael A. Dituro , Richard J. Baumgart , Frances E. Lockwood
IPC分类号: C10M161/00
CPC分类号: C10M161/00 , C10M169/044 , C10M2201/064 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/003 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/04 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/302 , C10M2207/304 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/223 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2227/00 , C10M2227/06 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2227/062 , C10M2227/063 , C10M2227/065 , C10M2227/066 , C10M2227/09 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2270/02
摘要: An engine lubricant formulated as a complete crankcase motor oil or additive concentrate composed of a combination of chemical constituents including a base oil selected from a synthetic oil, a mineral oil or semi-synthetic base oil (hydrogenated oil) or combination thereof, an oil soluble molybdenum additive, a dispersant inhibitor containing zinc dithiophosphate, and viscosity index improvers and one or more seal swelling agents to lubricate the engine and recondition the seals of new and/or high mileage engines. Addition of a polyalphaolefin and/or one or more esters such as a diester or polyolester may also be utilized therein. The lubricant may be formulated as a complete engine oil crankcase lubricant, or concentrated into an additive for addition to conventional mineral oil based engine oil, synthetic engine oils, or blends thereof in an effective amount of up to 30 percent volume percent, typically from 20 to 25 percent by volume.
摘要翻译: 一种发动机润滑剂,其配制为由合成油,矿物油或半合成基础油(氢化油)或其组合中选择的基础油组成的完整曲轴箱机油或添加剂浓缩物,油溶性 钼添加剂,含有二硫代磷酸锌的分散剂抑制剂,以及粘度指数改进剂和一种或多种密封溶胀剂,用于润滑发动机并修复新的和/或高里程发动机的密封。 也可以使用聚α-烯烃和/或一种或多种酯如二酯或多元醇酯的添加。 润滑剂可以配制成完整的发动机机油曲轴箱润滑剂,或者浓缩成添加剂,以添加到常规矿物油基发动机油,合成发动机油或其共混物中,其有效量为高达30%体积百分比,通常为20 至25%。
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公开(公告)号:US20030047707A1
公开(公告)日:2003-03-13
申请号:US10151458
申请日:2002-05-20
IPC分类号: F25D001/00 , C09K005/00 , C10M101/00 , F25B001/00
CPC分类号: C09K5/045 , C09K2205/24 , C10M105/38 , C10M171/008 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/06 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要: A method of improving performance of refrigerant systems such as refrigerators and air conditioners that utilize a refrigerant working fluid. The working fluid consists essentially of a heat transfer fluid and a lubricant that is miscible and is otherwise compatible with the heat transfer fluid at all operating temperatures of the refrigerant system. The method is directed particularly to chlorine-free fluoro-group organic fluids and more particularly to hydrofluorocarbon heat transfer fluids. The preferred lubricants comprise polyol ester basestocks and compounded polyol esters that are highly miscible with such hydrofluorocarbon heat transfer fluids.
摘要翻译: 一种提高制冷剂系统的性能的方法,例如使用制冷剂工作流体的冰箱和空调。 工作流体基本上由传热流体和润滑剂组成,该润滑剂在制冷剂系统的所有操作温度下是可混溶的,并且与其相容。 该方法特别涉及无氯氟基有机流体,更具体地涉及氢氟烃传热流体。 优选的润滑剂包括与这种氢氟烃传热流体高度混溶的多元醇酯基础油料和配混的多元醇酯。
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公开(公告)号:US20030042464A1
公开(公告)日:2003-03-06
申请号:US10168385
申请日:2002-06-21
发明人: Toshinori Tazaki
IPC分类号: C09K005/00
CPC分类号: C10M169/042 , C09K5/041 , C09K2205/106 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/132 , C10M101/02 , C10M107/34 , C10M111/04 , C10M159/04 , C10M169/04 , C10M171/008 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2209/043 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/1055 , C10M2209/1065 , C10M2209/1075 , C10M2209/1085 , C10M2209/1095 , C10N2220/305 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要: This invention describes a refrigerating oil composition for natural substance-based refrigerants which comprises (A) a synthetic oil component comprising a polyether compound having a pour point of null10null C. or lower and (B) a mineral oil component comprising sulfur components, wherein the ratio of amounts by weight of component (A) to component (B) is in the range of 25:75 to 99:1 and the amount of the sulfur components derived from component (B) in the composition is in the range of 5 to 1,000 ppm. The refrigerating oil composition has excellent miscibility with natural substance-based refrigerants and, in particular, with ammonia-based refrigerants, exhibits an improved lubricity and used for industrial refrigerators using natural substance-based refrigerants such as ammonia, propane, butane and carbon dioxide.
摘要翻译: 本发明描述了一种天然物质类制冷剂的冷冻油组合物,其包含(A)包含倾点为-10℃以下的聚醚化合物的合成油成分,(B)含有硫成分的矿物油成分, 其中组分(A)与组分(B)的重量比在25:75至99:1的范围内,组合物中由组分(B)衍生的硫成分的量在 5〜1,000ppm。 制冷剂油组合物与天然物质类制冷剂具有优异的混溶性,尤其是氨基制冷剂具有改善的润滑性,并且用于使用氨,丙烷,丁烷和二氧化碳等天然物质制冷剂的工业用冰箱。
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公开(公告)号:US06525005B1
公开(公告)日:2003-02-25
申请号:US09580464
申请日:2000-05-26
IPC分类号: C10M13304
CPC分类号: C10M173/02 , C10M129/16 , C10M129/76 , C10M133/06 , C10M137/06 , C10M137/08 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/046 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/288 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2215/02 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/043 , C10M2225/00 , C10M2225/02 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2250/02
摘要: Lubricant compositions are used on conveying systems in the beverage industry during the filling of containers with dairy products or other beverages. An antimicrobial conveyor lubricant composition according to the invention includes alkyl alkoxylated phosphate ester, antimicrobial agent comprising at least one of quaternary ammonium antimicrobial agent and protonated amine antimicrobial agent, extreme pressure additive, water, and neutralizing agent in an amount sufficient to provide a use solution having a pH in the range of about 4 to about 9. The composition can include an extreme pressure additive and/or a corrosion inhibitor. A method for using an antimicrobial lubricant composition is provided.
摘要翻译: 润滑剂组合物用于在用乳制品或其它饮料填充容器时用于饮料工业的输送系统。 根据本发明的抗菌输送机润滑剂组合物包括烷基烷氧基化磷酸酯,包含季铵抗微生物剂和质子化胺抗微生物剂,极压添加剂,水和中和剂中的至少一种的抗微生物剂,其量足以提供使用溶液 其pH值在约4至约9的范围内。该组合物可包括极压添加剂和/或腐蚀抑制剂。 提供了一种使用抗微生物润滑剂组合物的方法。
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