公开(公告)号：US07408645B2

公开(公告)日：2008-08-05

申请号：US11360542

申请日：2006-02-23

Applicant: Rocco DiFoggio

Inventor： Rocco DiFoggio

IPC: E21B47/00 ,  G01N33/28 ,  G01N21/59

CPC classification number: G01N21/3504 ,  E21B49/10 ,  G01J3/108 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J2003/1213 ,  G01N21/031 ,  G01N33/2823 ,  G01N2201/06186 ,  G02B26/02

Abstract: Thermally tunable optical sensors are used in sampling tools for analysis of samples from a wellbore. The thermally tunable optical sensors generate a series passbands of wavelength emissions and detect attenuation in a signal thereof. The attenuation detected is processed and used to determine aspects of the samples. Analysis may be completed remotely (outside of the wellbore), within the wellbore (during drilling or otherwise), or as a part of another process such as fluid management, transport and refinement.

Abstract translation: 用于分析井眼样品的采样工具中使用热可调光学传感器。 热可调光学传感器产生波长发射的串联通带并检测其信号中的衰减。 检测到的衰减被处理并用于确定样本的方面。 分析可以远程完成（井筒外部），井筒内（钻井期间或其他方式），或作为其他流程（如流体管理，运输和细化）的一部分。

公开(公告)号：US5220173A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-15

申请号：US778963

申请日：1991-11-21

Applicant: Svein O. Kanstad

Inventor： Svein O. Kanstad

IPC: B41J2/32 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01N21/35 ,  H05B3/10

CPC classification number: G01J3/108 ,  B41J2/32 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N2201/06186

Abstract: Pulsating infrared radiation source 50, which is so thin as to make its thermally stored energy less than the energy radiated during each pulse. This makes the source cooled by its own heat emission. Such sources have thicknesses commensurate with the wavelengths of infrared radiation. To avoid interference effects, the source's optical thickness may be made to equal a multiple of half wavelengths of the desired radiation. With the source mounted in a housing 53, efficient radiative cooling is obtained using windows 54 and 55 to each side. This makes it possible to extract infrared radiation from either face of the source.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / NO90 / 00086 Sec。 371日期1991年11月21日 102（e）1991年11月21日PCT PCT 1990年5月22日PCT公布。 WO90 / 14580 PCT公开 日期1990年11月29日。脉冲红外辐射源50，其薄到使得其储热能量小于每个脉冲期间辐射的能量。 这使得源通过其自身的热量被冷却。 这些源具有与红外辐射波长相当的厚度。 为了避免干扰效应，源的光学厚度可以被制成等于期望辐射的半波长的倍数。 当源安装在壳体53中时，使用每侧的窗口54和55获得有效的辐射冷却。 这使得可以从源的任一面提取红外辐射。

公开(公告)号：US5079422A

公开(公告)日：1992-01-07

申请号：US583234

申请日：1990-09-13

Applicant: Jacob Y. Wong

Inventor： Jacob Y. Wong

IPC: G01J1/16 ,  G01J1/18 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G08B17/117 ,  G08B29/20

CPC classification number: G08B17/117 ,  G01N21/255 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G08B29/20 ,  G01J2001/161 ,  G01J2001/182 ,  G01N21/314 ,  G01N2201/0228 ,  G01N2201/06186 ,  G01N2201/0696

Abstract: A system for detecting fires uses at least two carbon dioxide sensors positioned at spaced locations in a room. Each sensor produces an electrical output signal representative of the carbon dioxide concentration in its vicinity. A computer calculates the ratio of the concentration sensed by each sensor to the concentration sensed by each of the other sensors, and any imbalance in the distribution of carbon dioxide will be reflected in these ratios. Random variations prevent the ratios from being equal, and the magnitude of the random variations is quantized by calculating the standard deviation of the ratios. The ratios are then normalized and compared to a threshold level that corresponds to a chosen false alarm rate.

Abstract translation: 用于检测火灾的系统使用位于房间间隔位置处的至少两个二氧化碳传感器。 每个传感器产生代表其附近二氧化碳浓度的电输出信号。 计算机计算由每个传感器感测的浓度与由每个传感器感测的浓度的比例，并且二氧化碳分布中的任何不平衡将反映在这些比率中。 随机变化阻止比率相等，并且通过计算比率的标准偏差来量化随机变化的幅度。 然后将比率归一化并与对应于所选择的误报率的阈值水平进行比较。

公开(公告)号：US5060508A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-29

申请号：US503216

申请日：1990-04-02

Applicant: Jacob Y. Wong

Inventor： Jacob Y. Wong

IPC: G01N21/35 ,  G01J1/16 ,  G01J1/18 ,  G01N1/00 ,  G01N1/22 ,  G01N21/03 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/61 ,  G08B17/10 ,  G08B17/117 ,  G08B29/20

CPC classification number: G01N21/0303 ,  G01N1/2258 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/255 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G08B17/117 ,  G08B29/20 ,  G01J2001/161 ,  G01J2001/182 ,  G01N2001/2261 ,  G01N2021/0321 ,  G01N2021/0385 ,  G01N2021/052 ,  G01N21/0332 ,  G01N21/314 ,  G01N2201/0228 ,  G01N2201/06186 ,  G01N2201/0696

Abstract: A sample chamber for use in measuring the absorption of radiation as it passes through a gas within the chamber includes a block having an extended serpentine passage through it. The walls of the extended passage are coated with a highly reflective material so that the extended passage acts as a light pipe for transmitting the radiation. A number of smaller passages permit gases in the space surrounding the sample chamber to diffuse into the extended passage through which the radiation is conducted. The sampling chamber is made by joining two halves, each of which has a planar face in which an elongated groove is produced. The halves are molded of plastic and in quantity the chamber is quite inexpensive.

Abstract translation: 用于测量辐射在其通过腔室内的气体时的吸收的样品室包括具有延伸的蛇形通道的块体。 延伸通道的壁涂覆有高反射材料，使得延伸通道用作用于传输辐射的光管。 许多较小的通道允许在样品室周围的空间中的气体扩散进入辐射通过的延伸通道。 采样室通过连接两个半部制成，每个半部具有制造细长槽的平面。 一半由塑料模制而成，而且室内价格相当便宜。

公开(公告)号：US5026992A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-25

申请号：US403587

申请日：1989-09-06

Applicant: Jacob Y. Wong

Inventor： Jacob Y. Wong

IPC: G01J1/16 ,  G01J1/18 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G08B17/117 ,  G08B29/20

CPC classification number: G08B29/20 ,  G01N21/255 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G08B17/117 ,  G01J2001/161 ,  G01J2001/182 ,  G01N21/314 ,  G01N2201/0228 ,  G01N2201/06186 ,  G01N2201/0696

Abstract: An instrument for determining the concentration of a particular gas that might be present in a sample has no moving parts and is extremely compact. The instrument uses as a source of radiation a device that has a radiating element whose temperature is alternated between T.sub.1 and T.sub.2 and whose spectrum approximates that of a blackbody. Radiation from this source is passed through a dual pass band filter that has two non-overlapping pass bands, one of which is centered at a wavelength at which the gas absorbs and the other of which is centered at a wavelength at which the sample does not absorb radiation. After passing through this filter, the radiation passes through the sample chamber and then is intercepted by a detector which produces an electrical signal determined by the radiation intercepted. The electrical signal is processed to provide an indication of the concentration of the gas.

Abstract translation: 用于确定样品中可能存在的特定气体的浓度的仪器没有移动部件并且非常紧凑。 该仪器用作辐射源，该装置具有辐射元件，其温度在T1和T2之间交替，其光谱近似于黑体的辐射元件。 来自该源的辐射通过双通带滤波器，该双通带滤波器具有两个不重叠的通带，其中一个通道以气体吸收的波长为中心，另一个通过频带以样品不在波长为中心 吸收辐射。 在通过该滤光器之后，辐射通过样品室，然后由检测器截取，该检测器产生由截断的辐射确定的电信号。 处理电信号以提供气体浓度的指示。

公开(公告)号：US20170343502A1

公开(公告)日：2017-11-30

申请号：US15168547

申请日：2016-05-31

Applicant: AMS Sensors UK Limited

Inventor： Syed Zeeshan Ali ,  Simon Jonathan Stacey ,  Florin Udrea

IPC: G01N27/18 ,  H05B1/02

CPC classification number: G01N27/18 ,  G01N21/0332 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N27/123 ,  G01N27/16 ,  G01N2201/06186 ,  H05B1/0288

Abstract: We disclose herein an environmental sensor system comprising an environmental sensor comprising a first heater and a second heater in which the first heater is configured to consume a lower power compared to the second heater. The system also comprises a controller coupled with the environmental sensor. The controller is configured to detect if a measured value of a targeted environmental parameter is present. The controller is configured to switch on at least one of the first and second heaters based on the presence and/or result of the measured value of the targeted environmental parameter.

公开(公告)号：US09778172B2

公开(公告)日：2017-10-03

申请号：US15385482

申请日：2016-12-20

Applicant: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.

Inventor： Michael Pelletier ,  William Soltmann ,  David L. Perkins ,  Christopher M. Jones

IPC: G01N21/25 ,  H05B37/02 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/427 ,  G01J3/433 ,  G01J5/52 ,  G01N21/31

CPC classification number: G01N21/255 ,  E21B47/102 ,  E21B49/08 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/108 ,  G01J3/427 ,  G01J3/433 ,  G01J5/522 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/47 ,  G01N2201/061 ,  G01N2201/06186 ,  G01N2201/0696 ,  G01N2201/12 ,  G01V8/10 ,  H03K7/08 ,  H05B37/0209

Abstract: A light source and a method for its use in an optical sensor are provided, the light source including a resistively heated element. The light source includes a power circuit configured to provide a pulse width modulated voltage to the resistively heated element, the pulse width modulated voltage including: a duty cycle with a first voltage; and a pulse period including a period with a second voltage, wherein: the duty cycle, the first voltage, and the pulse period are selected so that the resistively heated element is heated to a first temperature; and the first temperature is selected to emit black body radiation in a continuum spectral range. Also provided is an optical sensor for determining a chemical composition including a light source as above.

公开(公告)号：US20150316472A1

公开(公告)日：2015-11-05

申请号：US14105663

申请日：2013-12-13

Applicant: ULIS ,  COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENE ALT

Inventor： Jean-Jacques YON ,  Emmanuel BERCIER

IPC: G01N21/3504

CPC classification number: G01J5/041 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J5/0025 ,  G01J5/20 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N2201/06186 ,  G08B21/14 ,  G08B21/16

Abstract: Infrared detection device comprising a gas detection device comprising: a resistive layer, a first portion of which is able to emit infrared radiation able to be absorbed by the gas to be detected, and a second portion of which is thermally coupled to a first element for the thermoresistive transduction of said infrared radiation; a substrate comprising an electronic circuit for controlling and reading the gas detection device; portions of electrically conductive material electrically connecting the first portion and the first thermoresistive transduction element to the electronic circuit, and providing mechanical holding of the first and second portions opposite the substrate so that a distance between the first portion and the substrate is substantially equal to a distance between the second portion and the substrate.

Abstract translation: 包括气体检测装置的红外检测装置包括：电阻层，其第一部分能够发射能够被被检测气体吸收的红外辐射，其第二部分热耦合到第一元件， 所述红外辐射的热阻转导; 基板，包括用于控制和读取气体检测装置的电子电路; 导电材料的部分将第一部分和第一热电阻转换元件电连接到电子电路，并且提供与衬底相对的第一和第二部分的机械保持，使得第一部分和衬底之间的距离基本上等于 第二部分和基底之间的距离。

公开(公告)号：US08822929B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-02

申请号：US13492415

申请日：2012-06-08

Applicant: Guillaume Nesa ,  Pierre Combet

Inventor： Guillaume Nesa ,  Pierre Combet

IPC: G01N33/497 ,  G01J5/02 ,  A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/08

CPC classification number: G01N33/497 ,  A61B5/082 ,  A61B5/097 ,  A61B5/4845 ,  G01N21/0332 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N33/4972 ,  G01N2021/0382 ,  G01N2021/158 ,  G01N2201/0221 ,  G01N2201/06186 ,  G01N2201/0693 ,  G01N2201/0696

Abstract: A portable breath analyzing device to measure the rate of partial gas that is exhaled in the breath fluid. The device includes a rechargeable power supply unit, a device to emit pulsated infrared radiation, an infrared receiver, and a measuring vessel. The emission device includes a heating element; the measuring vessel includes a metallic tube whose interior surface is polished and coated with a deposit that reflects at least the infrared radiation of wavelengths that are between (9 μm, 10 μm) and at each end of the tube, a nozzle comprising a cone-shaped section meant to be placed in the tube axis. The infrared emission device is placed on the longitudinal axis of the tube, at the level of one of the nozzles, and the receiver is placed on the longitudinal axis, at the level of the other nozzle.

Abstract translation: 便携式呼吸分析装置，用于测量在呼吸液中呼出的部分气体的速率。 该装置包括可再充电电源单元，发射脉动红外辐射的装置，红外接收器和测量容器。 发光装置包括加热元件; 测量容器包括金属管，其内表面被抛光并涂覆有至少反映在（9μm，10μm）之间的波长的红外辐射并且在每个端部处的红外辐射的沉积物， 意在放置在管轴上。 红外发射装置放置在管的纵向轴线上，在其中一个喷嘴的水平处，并且接收器放置在另一个喷嘴的水平面上的纵向轴线上。

公开(公告)号：US08618484B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-31

申请号：US13122860

申请日：2009-10-05

Applicant: Leif Cronvall

Inventor： Leif Cronvall

IPC: G01J5/02

CPC classification number: G01B11/0625 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G01N21/3577 ,  G01N21/474 ,  G01N21/8422 ,  G01N2201/06186

Abstract: An apparatus for radiometric measurement of thin fluid films includes a housing (1) enclosing means of radiation, a radiation guide, a reflector (4) and one or more detectors (5). The means of radiation is normally an IR radiator (2). The radiation guide is either a radiation tube (3) or a radiation cone (7). The reflector (4) is of the type non-imagining optics. If there is more than one detector (5) normally at least one detector is a reference detector.

Abstract translation: 用于薄流体膜的辐射测量的装置包括包围辐射装置的壳体（1），辐射引导件，反射器（4）和一个或多个检测器（5）。 辐射装置通常是IR辐射器（2）。 辐射导管是辐射管（3）或辐射锥（7）。 反射器（4）是非想象光学器件的类型。 如果有多个检测器（5），通常至少有一个检测器是参考检测器。