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89 条记录 (耗时 0.025 秒)

    Distillate fuel blends from fischer tropsch products with improved seal swell properties
    33.
    发明申请
    Distillate fuel blends from fischer tropsch products with improved seal swell properties 有权
    从费托产品中蒸馏出燃料混合物，具有改善的密封膨胀性能

    公开(公告)号：US20050145540A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-07-07

    申请号：US11057470

    申请日：2005-02-15

    申请人： Dennis O'Rear

    发明人： Dennis O'Rear

    IPC分类号： C10L1/04 ,  C10G2/00 ,  C10G17/02 ,  C10G45/64 ,  C10G49/06 ,  C10G59/06 ,  C10G65/12 ,  C10G65/14 ,  C10G69/12 ,  C10G69/14 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10G63/06

    CPC分类号： C10L1/08 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  Y10S208/95

    摘要： The invention provides distillate fuel blend components with improved seal swell and lubricity properties obtained from Fischer Tropsch products. The blends contain a highly paraffinic distillate fuel component and distillate-boiling alkylcycloparaffins and/or distillate-boiling alkylaromatics. The invention further provides processes for obtaining such blends using the products of Fischer Tropsch processes. Finally, the invention provides methods for improving seal swell and lubricity properties for distillate fuels.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了从费 - 托产品获得的具有改进的密封膨胀和润滑性能的馏出燃料混合物组分。 混合物含有高度链烷烃的馏出物燃料组分和馏出物沸腾的烷基环烷烃和/或馏出物沸腾的烷基芳烃。 本发明进一步提供了使用费 - 托法的产物获得这种共混物的方法。 最后，本发明提供了用于提高馏出燃料的密封膨胀和润滑性能的方法。

    Regeneration of ruthenium-containing catalyst
    36.
    发明授权
    Regeneration of ruthenium-containing catalyst 失效
    含钌催化剂的再生

    公开(公告)号：US4331557A

    公开(公告)日：1982-05-25

    申请号：US152229

    申请日：1980-05-22

    申请人： Charles A. Drake

    发明人： Charles A. Drake

    IPC分类号： B01J23/96 ,  C10G49/06 ,  B01J21/20 ,  C07C87/14

    CPC分类号： C10G49/06 ,  B01J23/96

    摘要： A ruthenium-containing catalyst is regenerated after use for an organic chemical treatment, e.g., hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, isomerization, disproportionation, hydrocracking, etc., at an elevated temperature and at a considerably reduced pressure of the order of about 600 mm Hg and much lower of the order of about 0.001 mm Hg.

    摘要翻译： 含钌催化剂在使用后再生，用于有机化学处理，例如氢化，脱氢，异构化，歧化，加氢裂化等，在升高的温度和约600mm Hg量级的显着降低的压力下 较低约0.001毫米汞柱。

    Hydrogenation process using noble metal catalysts promoted by liquid fluorine containing acids
    37.
    发明授权
    Hydrogenation process using noble metal catalysts promoted by liquid fluorine containing acids 失效
    使用贵金属催化剂的氢化方法由液体含氟酸促进

    公开(公告)号：US4085035A

    公开(公告)日：1978-04-18

    申请号：US748209

    申请日：1976-12-07

    申请人： Jos Wristers

    发明人： Jos Wristers

    IPC分类号： C10G49/06 ,  B01J23/40 ,  B01J27/13 ,  B01J37/26 ,  C07C5/10 ,  C10G45/52 ,  C10G23/04

    CPC分类号： C10G45/52 ,  B01J23/40 ,  B01J37/26 ,  C07C5/10 ,  C07C2521/18 ,  C07C2523/42 ,  C07C2523/46

    摘要： A process for the hydrogenation of unsaturated hydrocarbon fractions is described which comprises dissolving said unsaturated hydrocarbon fraction in a liquid acid system, said liquid acid system being selected from the group consisting of liquid HF, other liquid Bronsted acid containing fluorine, fluorine containing Friedel-Crafts catalyst (such as BF.sub.3, TaF.sub.5) in liquid HF or other liquid fluorine containing Bronsted acid and contacting the resulting solution with a catalyst selected from the group consisting of the elemental oxide and sulfide forms of platinum and iridium and the elemental and oxide forms of palladium promoted with a liquid acid system said liquid acid system being selected from the group consisting of liquid fluorine containing Bronsted acid and fluorine containing Friedel-Crafts catalyst in liquid fluorine containing Bronsted acid in a pressurized hydrogen atmosphere at a temperature sufficient to facilitate the reaction and avoid hydrocracking.Hydrogenation using a liquid fluorine containing Bronsted acid promoted palladium system as catalyst has been found to be from 10 to 144 times more active than palladium by itself. Hydrogenation using palladium promoted by using a Friedel-Crafts catalyst containing fluorine in conjunction with a liquid fluorine containing Bronsted acid demonstrates an activity increase on the order of 3500 times. Using platinum or iridium promoted as described above results in a hydrogenation process which is tolerant to sulfur and therefore one highly attractive when dealing with heavy ends, resid, coal liquids or other high sulfur, difficult to process hydrocarbon feedstreams.In the practice of the instant process, the liquid acid promoted platinum, palladium and iridium catalyst material may be supported on any material resistant to acid, carbon, charcoal, Teflon, (polytetrafluoroethylene) etc., meeting this requirement.

    摘要翻译： 描述了不饱和烃馏分的氢化方法，其包括将所述不饱和烃馏分溶解在液体酸性体系中，所述液体酸性体系选自液体HF，含氟氟化物的其它液体布朗斯台德酸，含氟弗里德法 催化剂（例如BF 3，TaF 5）在液体HF或其它含氟布朗斯台德酸液中，并使所得溶液与选自铂和铱的元素氧化物和硫化物形式的催化剂接触，以及钯和铱的元素和氧化物形式 在液体酸性体系中，所述液体酸性体系在足以促进反应和避免的温度的压力氢气气氛中，选自液态含氟布朗斯台德酸和含氟弗里德尔 - 克来福特催化剂的氟化物中的含氟布朗斯台德酸 加氢裂化。

    Method of catalyst manufacture
    38.
    发明授权
    Method of catalyst manufacture 失效
    催化剂制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US4082696A

    公开(公告)日：1978-04-04

    申请号：US725801

    申请日：1976-09-23

    申请人： Delmar W. Robinson

    发明人： Delmar W. Robinson

    IPC分类号： B01J23/89 ,  B01J37/08 ,  C10G35/09 ,  C10G49/06 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B01J23/74

    CPC分类号： B01J37/08 ,  B01J23/8913 ,  B01J23/8966 ,  C10G35/09

    摘要： A method of catalyst manufacture. A calcined tin-containing refractory inorganic oxide support or carrier material is impregnated with an acidic solution of a precursor compound of a platinum group metal and a precursor compound of an iron group metal. The impregnated carrier material is dried over an extended period to reduce the volatile content thereof to less than about 15 wt. % prior to high temperature calcination. Drying the impregnated carrier material in accordance with the present invention provides a catalyst substantially improved in activity stability.