Method For Preparing 3-Aminomethyl-3,5,5-Trimethyl Cyclohexylamine
    40.
    发明申请
    Method For Preparing 3-Aminomethyl-3,5,5-Trimethyl Cyclohexylamine 有权
    3-氨基甲基-3,5,5-三甲基环己胺的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150315133A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-05

    申请号:US14648533

    申请日:2012-12-07

    IPC分类号: C07C253/30 C07C209/52

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for preparing 3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethyl cyclohexylamine. The method comprises: a) reacting 3-cyano-3,5,5-trimethyl cyclohexanone with excess primary amine as well as removing the water generated from the reaction, so that IPN is substantially converted into imine compounds; b) in the presence of an ammonolysis catalyst, mixing the product of step a) with liquid ammonia, making the imine compound perform ammonolysis reaction to generate 3-cyano-3,5,5-trimethyl cyclohexylimine and the primary amine; and c) in the presence of hydrogen and a hydrogenation catalyst, hydrogenating 3-cyano-3,5,5-trimethyl cyclohexylimine obtained in step b) to obtain 3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethyl cyclohexylamine. The method of the present invention avoids the generation of 3,5,5-trimethyl cyclohexanol and 3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethyl cyclohexanol as the major by-products in the prior art, thereby improving the yield of 3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethyl cyclohexylamine.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供3-氨基甲基-3,5,5-三甲基环己胺的制备方法。 该方法包括:a)使3-氰基-3,5,5-三甲基环己酮与过量的伯胺反应,并除去反应产生的水,使得IPN基本上转化为亚胺化合物; b)在氨解催化剂存在下,将步骤a)的产物与液氨混合,使亚胺化合物进行氨解反应,得到3-氰基-3,5,5-三甲基环己基亚胺和伯胺; 和c)在氢气和氢化催化剂的存在下,氢化步骤b)中获得的3-氰基-3,5,5-三甲基环己基亚胺,得到3-氨基甲基-3,5,5-三甲基环己胺。 本发明的方法避免了现有技术中主要副产物3,5,5-三甲基环己醇和3-氨基甲基-3,5,5-三甲基环己醇的产生,从而提高了3-氨基甲基 -3,5,5-三甲基环己胺。