Hybrid tissue scaffold for tissue engineering
    41.
    发明授权
    Hybrid tissue scaffold for tissue engineering 有权
    组织工程杂交组织支架

    公开(公告)号:US08815594B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-26

    申请号:US13712583

    申请日:2012-12-12

    IPC分类号: C12N5/071 A61L31/14

    摘要: A hybrid tissue scaffold is provided which comprises a porous primary scaffold having a plurality of pores and a porous secondary scaffold having a plurality of pores, wherein the secondary scaffold resides in the pores of the primary scaffold to provide a hybrid scaffold. The pores of the porous primary scaffold may have a pore size in a range of 0.50 mm to 5.0 mm, and the pores of the porous secondary scaffold may have a pore size in a range of 50 μm to 600 μm. The primary scaffold may provide 5% to 30% of a volume of the hybrid scaffold.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种混合组织支架,其包括具有多个孔的多孔性主要支架和具有多个孔的多孔辅助支架,其中所述辅助支架位于所述主要支架的孔中以提供混合支架。 多孔性主支架的孔的孔径可以在0.50mm〜5.0mm的范围内,多孔性二级支架的孔的孔径可以在50μm〜600μm的范围内。 主要支架可以提供混合支架体积的5%至30%。

    Location and motion estimation using ground imaging sensor
    42.
    发明授权
    Location and motion estimation using ground imaging sensor 有权
    使用地面成像传感器的位置和运动估计

    公开(公告)号:US08725413B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-13

    申请号:US13537776

    申请日:2012-06-29

    摘要: A system and method for estimating location and motion of an object. An image of a ground surface is obtained and a first set of features is extracted from the image. A map database is searched for a second set of features that match the first set of features and a geo-location is retrieved from the map database, wherein the geo-location is associated with the second set of features. The location is estimated based on the retrieved geo-location. The motion of the object, such as distance travelled, path travelled and/or speed may be estimated in a similar manner by comparing the location of extracted features that are present in two or more images over a selected time period.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于估计物体的位置和运动的系统和方法。 获得地面的图像,并从图像中提取第一组特征。 搜索地图数据库以搜索与第一组特征匹配的第二组特征,并且从地图数据库检索地理位置,其中地理位置与第二组特征相关联。 该位置是根据检索的地理位置估算的。 可以通过比较在所选择的时间段内存在于两个或更多个图像中的提取的特征的位置,以类似的方式来估计物体的运动,例如行进的距离,路径行驶和/或速度。

    Piston bowl with flat bottom
    45.
    发明授权
    Piston bowl with flat bottom 有权
    活塞碗平底

    公开(公告)号:US08677974B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-25

    申请号:US12773344

    申请日:2010-05-04

    IPC分类号: F02B23/06

    摘要: A piston for a direct injection engine is provided, the piston having a bowl at an upper end, the bowl forming a portion of a combustion chamber. The bowl includes an inner surface that defines a volume configured to receive a fuel-air mixture, the inner surface of the bowl including a generally concave portion including a flat bottom surrounding a central protruding dome. The relatively flat bottom portion is bounded by two radial concave surface portions which are disposed below two convex separation features for the injected fuel spray. Such surface geometries may reduce soot and improve fuel-air mixing.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于直接喷射发动机的活塞,活塞在上端具有碗,碗形成燃烧室的一部分。 碗包括内表面,其限定构造成容纳燃料 - 空气混合物的体积,碗的内表面包括大致凹入部分,其包括围绕中心突出圆顶的平坦底部。 相对平坦的底部部分由两个径向凹表面部分限定,两个径向凹表面部分设置在喷射燃料喷雾的两个凸分离特征之下。 这种表面几何形状可以减少烟灰并改善燃料 - 空气混合。

    EGR distributor apparatus for dedicated EGR configuration
    48.
    发明授权
    EGR distributor apparatus for dedicated EGR configuration 有权
    用于专用EGR配置的EGR分配器装置

    公开(公告)号:US08561599B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-22

    申请号:US13025912

    申请日:2011-02-11

    IPC分类号: F02M25/07

    摘要: The present disclosure relates to methods, apparatuses and systems to manage exhaust gas expelled from an internal combustion engine. More particularly, the present disclosure provides an exhaust gas recirculation apparatus to distribute recirculated exhaust gas in an air stream to be introduced to an internal combustion engine, with the apparatus comprising an intake passage defined by a wall structure, the wall structure including a plurality of apertures therein configured to distribute recirculated exhaust gas into the intake passage.

    摘要翻译: 本公开涉及用于管理从内燃机排出的废气的方法,装置和系统。 更具体地,本公开提供了一种排气再循环装置,以将再循环废气分配到待引入内燃机的空气流中,该装置包括由壁结构限定的进气通道,该壁结构包括多个 其中构造成将再循环废气分配到进气通道中的孔。

    Sample system for gaseous emission measurement
    49.
    发明授权
    Sample system for gaseous emission measurement 有权
    用于气体排放测量的样品系统

    公开(公告)号:US08516908B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-27

    申请号:US13180941

    申请日:2011-07-12

    申请人: Qiang Wei

    发明人: Qiang Wei

    IPC分类号: G01N1/24

    CPC分类号: G01N1/2252 G01N2001/225

    摘要: Disclosed herein are sampling systems and sampling methods for regulating the provision of sample gases to downstream analytical equipment, such as an exhaust bench for analyzing exhaust gases emitted from an internal combustion engine. In some embodiments, the described systems and methods can enable accurate measurements to be taken from a source of gaseous samples, regardless of the gaseous sample inlet pressure.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了用于调节向下游分析设备(例如用于分析从内燃机排放的废气的排气台)提供样品气体的采样系统和采样方法。 在一些实施例中,所描述的系统和方法可以使得能够从气体样品源获取精确的测量值,而与气体样品入口压力无关。

    Continuous production of bioderived esters via supercritical solvent processing using solid heterogeneous catalysts
    50.
    发明授权
    Continuous production of bioderived esters via supercritical solvent processing using solid heterogeneous catalysts 有权
    通过使用固体多相催化剂的超临界溶剂处理连续生产生物活性酯

    公开(公告)号:US08507702B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-13

    申请号:US13074205

    申请日:2011-03-29

    IPC分类号: C11C1/00

    CPC分类号: C11C3/10

    摘要: A method for the continuous production of ester based organic compounds from renewable natural products via supercritical solvent processing in the presence of heterogeneous nano-structured catalysts. Fatty acid triglycerides may therefore be transesterified using heterogeneous nano-structured catalysts in the presence of supercritical alcohols to provide alkyl ester compounds and glycerine.

    摘要翻译: 一种在非均相纳米结构催化剂存在下通过超临界溶剂处理从可再生天然产物中连续生产酯基有机化合物的方法。 因此,脂肪酸甘油三酯可以在超临界醇的存在下使用非均相纳米结构的催化剂进行酯交换,以提供烷基酯化合物和甘油。