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    Musical Reed Treatments
    41.
    发明申请
    Musical Reed Treatments 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20220355506A1

    公开(公告)日：2022-11-10

    申请号：US17621441

    申请日：2020-06-24

    Applicant: Daniel Levin

    Inventor： Daniel Levin

    IPC: B27K9/00 ,  B27K3/08 ,  G10D9/035 ,  G10D9/08

    Abstract: Methods of improving reed performance are provided comprising the steps of treating one or more reeds with a solution and cycling the pressure over the solution from atmospheric pressure to reduced pressure to atmospheric pressure.

    Method, system and computer readable medium embodying a computer program product for determining a vehicle operator's expectation of a state of an object
    43.
    发明授权
    Method, system and computer readable medium embodying a computer program product for determining a vehicle operator's expectation of a state of an object 有权
    体现计算机程序产品的方法，系统和计算机可读介质，用于确定车辆操作者对物体状态的期望

    公开(公告)号：US09120377B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-09-01

    申请号：US13591890

    申请日：2012-08-22

    Applicant: Daniel Levin ,  Gustav Markkula

    Inventor： Daniel Levin ,  Gustav Markkula

    IPC: G06K9/80 ,  B60K28/06 ,  A61B5/18 ,  G08G1/16 ,  A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/11

    CPC classification number: B60K28/066 ,  A61B5/1128 ,  A61B5/18 ,  A61B5/6893 ,  B60W2540/22 ,  G08G1/168

    Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a method, a system and/or a computer readable program. An embodiment of the method includes acquiring an input signal indicative of the operator's expectation of the state of the object at a first point in time; determining a state of the object at a second later point in time based on the input signal; acquiring an input signal indicative of an estimated visual input of the operator at the second point in time; determining the operator's expectation of the state at the second point in time, based on the operator's expectation of the state of the object at the first point in time, and the estimated visual input and the state of the object at the second point in time; and providing an output signal indicative of the operator's expectation of the state at the second point in time.

    Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及方法，系统和/或计算机可读程序。 该方法的一个实施例包括获取指示操作者在第一时间点对对象状态的期望的输入信号; 基于所述输入信号，在稍后的时间点确定所述对象的状态; 在第二时间点获取指示操作者的估计视觉输入的输入信号; 基于操作者对第一时间点的对象状态的预期以及在第二时间点的对象的估计视觉输入和状态来确定操作者对第二时间点的状态的期望; 以及提供指示操作者在第二时间点对状态的预期的输出信号。

    Looped ionization source
    44.
    发明授权
    Looped ionization source 有权
    环状电离源

    公开(公告)号：US08901489B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-02

    申请号：US14126259

    申请日：2012-06-15

    Applicant: Daniel Levin ,  Vlad Sergeyev ,  Volodimir Bondarenko ,  Bohdan Atamanchuk ,  Qunzhou Bian ,  Henryk Zaleski ,  Mark Piniarski ,  Simon Feldberg ,  Ronald Jackson

    Inventor： Daniel Levin ,  Vlad Sergeyev ,  Volodimir Bondarenko ,  Bohdan Atamanchuk ,  Qunzhou Bian ,  Henryk Zaleski ,  Mark Piniarski ,  Simon Feldberg ,  Ronald Jackson

    IPC: H01J49/00 ,  G01N27/62 ,  H01J49/12

    CPC classification number: G01N27/622 ,  H01J49/12 ,  H01J49/168

    Abstract: Looped ionization sources for ion mobility spectrometers are described. The ionization sources can be used to ionize molecules from a sample of interest in order to identify the molecules based on the ions. In an implementation, an electrical ionization source includes a wire that is looped between electrical contacts. The wire is used to form a corona responsive to application of voltage between the wire and the walls of an ionization chamber. The corona can form when a sufficient voltage is applied between the wire and the walls. A difference in electrical potential between the wire and a wall forming an ionization chamber, in which wire is contained, can be used to draw the ions away from the wire. In embodiments, the wire can be heated to reduce the voltage used to strike the corona. The ions, subsequently, may ionize the molecules from the sample of interest. The looped corona source can also be used in mass spectrometers (MS).

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于离子迁移率光谱仪的环形电离源。 电离源可以用于从感兴趣的样品中离子化分子，以便基于离子鉴定分子。 在一个实施方案中，电离电离源包括在电触头之间环绕的导线。 导线用于响应于在电线和电离室的壁之间施加电压而形成电晕。 当电线和墙壁之间施加足够的电压时，可以形成电晕。 电线和形成电离室的壁之间的电位差可以用于将离子从电线中吸出。 在实施例中，可以加热导线以降低用于击打电晕的电压。 离子，随后可能离开目标样品的分子。 环形电晕源也可用于质谱仪（MS）。

    LOOPED IONIZATION SOURCE
    45.
    发明申请
    LOOPED IONIZATION SOURCE 有权
    循环离子源

    公开(公告)号：US20140246581A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-04

    申请号：US14126259

    申请日：2012-06-15

    Applicant: Daniel Levin ,  Vlad Sergeyev ,  Volodimir Bondarenko ,  Bohdan Atamanchuk ,  Qunzhou Bian ,  Henryk Zaleski ,  Mark Piniarski ,  Simon Feldberg ,  Ronald Jackson

    Inventor： Daniel Levin ,  Vlad Sergeyev ,  Volodimir Bondarenko ,  Bohdan Atamanchuk ,  Qunzhou Bian ,  Henryk Zaleski ,  Mark Piniarski ,  Simon Feldberg ,  Ronald Jackson

    IPC: G01N27/62 ,  H01J49/12

    CPC classification number: G01N27/622 ,  H01J49/12 ,  H01J49/168

    Abstract: Looped ionization sources for ion mobility spectrometers are described. The ionization sources can be used to ionize molecules from a sample of interest in order to identify the molecules based on the ions. In an implementation, an electrical ionization source includes a wire that is looped between electrical contacts. The wire is used to form a corona responsive to application of voltage between the wire and the walls of an ionization chamber. The corona can form when a sufficient voltage is applied between the wire and the walls. A difference in electrical potential between the wire and a wall forming an ionization chamber, in which wire is contained, can be used to draw the ions away from the wire. In embodiments, the wire can be heated to reduce the voltage used to strike the corona. The ions, subsequently, may ionize the molecules from the sample of interest. The looped corona source can also be used in mass spectrometers (MS).

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于离子迁移率光谱仪的环形电离源。 电离源可以用于从感兴趣的样品中离子化分子，以便基于离子鉴定分子。 在一个实施方案中，电离电离源包括在电触头之间环绕的导线。 导线用于响应于在电线和电离室的壁之间施加电压而形成电晕。 当电线和墙壁之间施加足够的电压时，可以形成电晕。 电线和形成电离室的壁之间的电位差可以用于将离子从电线中吸出。 在实施例中，可以加热导线以降低用于击打电晕的电压。 离子，随后可能离开目标样品的分子。 环形电晕源也可用于质谱仪（MS）。

    NOVEL PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF SODIUM GAMMA-HYDROXYBUTYRATE
    49.
    发明申请
    NOVEL PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF SODIUM GAMMA-HYDROXYBUTYRATE 有权
    制备羟基 - 羟基丁酸钠的新方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110028551A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-02-03

    申请号：US12988026

    申请日：2009-04-15

    Applicant: Daniel Levin ,  James Luchi

    Inventor： Daniel Levin ,  James Luchi

    IPC: A61K31/19 ,  C07C51/347

    CPC classification number: C07D307/04

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for the preparation of the saponification products of lactones, preferably three- to eight-membered lactones. The present invention is also directed to a process for the preparation of compounds having general formula (I): wherein M is selected from the group consisting of cationic species, preferably metal cations (even more preferably Na), from a compound having the formula (II): comprising reacting a compound having formula (II) with a suitable hydroxide salt (M-OH) (III) such as, preferably, sodium hydroxide, in an aqueous medium. The reaction preferably utilizes a continuous process method for the substantial consumption of reagent and continuous, semi-continuous, and/or batch-wise processing for final consumption of reagent.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及制备内酯，优选三至八元内酯的皂化产物的方法。 本发明还涉及制备具有通式（I）的化合物的方法：其中M选自具有式（I）的化合物的阳离子种类，优选金属阳离子（甚至更优选Na） II）：包括在水性介质中使具有式（II）的化合物与合适的氢氧化物盐（M-OH）（III），例如优选氢氧化钠反应。 该反应优选利用连续的方法来大量消耗试剂和连续，半连续和/或分批处理以最终消耗试剂。

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