Abstract:
To provide a surface emitting laser device including a substrate; an optical resonator arranged on the substrate, the optical resonator including a lower multilayer reflector and an upper multilayer reflector; a strained active layer arranged in the resonator, the strained active layer having a multiple quantum well structure formed with a quantum well layer and a barrier layer; and a current confinement layer arranged on an upper side of the strained active layer, the current confinement layer including a selectively oxidized portion, where the current confinement layer is arranged at a position where a strain in the selectively oxidized portion influences the strained active layer.
Abstract:
A surface emitting laser includes lower and upper multilayer mirrors, first-conductivity-type and second-conductivity-type contact layers formed between the lower and the upper multilayer mirrors, an active layer formed between the first-conductivity-type and the second-conductivity-type contact layers, a current confinement layer formed between the second-conductivity-type contact layer and the active layer, and first and second composition gradient layers formed facing each other across the current confinement layer. The first composition gradient layer and the second composition gradient layer are formed such that bandgap energy of each of the layers is monotonically decreased from the current confinement layer to an adjacent layer and approach bandgap energy of the adjacent layer in a growth direction.
Abstract:
A measurement object holder that holds a measurement object in an optical measurement instrument, wherein the optical measurement instrument takes, as the measurement object, a living body in which isotropic scattering of light occurs inside and receives light emitted from the measurement object is disclosed. The measurement object holder includes a block that is formed in a predetermined outer shape by a material having optical properties in which the isotropic scattering of light occurs inside; and a cavity portion that is formed inside the block, that has an inner shape following the outer shape of the measurement object and in which the measurement object is accommodated.
Abstract:
A surface emitting laser includes a cavity region formed on a group-III-V compound substrate, which includes an active layer and a current confinement layer that has an aluminum oxide compound and confines a current path through which a current is injected into the active layer, an upper DBR mirror and a lower DBR mirror formed on the substrate, sandwiching the cavity region, and a graded-composition layer disposed to contact the current confinement layer, which has an aluminum composition ratio decreasing monotonically as a distance from the current confinement layer increases. The graded-composition layer includes a first region that contacts the current confinement layer and an oxidation stop layer that contacts the first region and that has a change rate of the aluminum composition ratio larger than that of the first region. The graded-composition layer is oxidized from an interface with the current confinement layer to at least a portion of the oxidation stop layer.
Abstract:
Obtaining a first image captured by directing light having a first wavelength to an observation area and receiving light emitted from the observation area, and a second image captured by directing light having a second wavelength shorter than the first wavelength to the observation area and receiving light emitted from the observation area, and obtaining a deep portion image of the observation area by subtracting the second image from the first image.
Abstract:
A fundus oculi observing device 1 specifies a characteristic site of a fundus oculi Ef depicted in tomographic images of the fundus oculi Ef and, based on the position of the characteristic site within frames FH and FV of the tomographic images, changes a target position of a signal light LS so that the characteristic site is depicted in the center positions within the frames FH and FV and executes a main measurement, thereby forming a tomographic image and/or a three-dimensional image of the fundus oculi Ef.
Abstract:
Provided are a detection apparatus, a detection method and an optically transparent member, which can detect a decrease in a precision. A convolution is performed by a convolution portion 80 contained in an image processing portion 38, to acquire the distribution information indicating the light intensity distribution of a light beam, which is totally reflected at the interface and which is incident at a plurality of angles to an dielectric block 52 so as to be totally reflected at the interface of the dielectric block 52. A spatial frequency resolution is performed on the light intensity distribution indicated by the distribution information acquired, by a detection precision evaluating portion 86 contained in the image processing portion 38, to thereby derive the light intensity distribution of each spatial frequency of the light beam. The precision is detected by comparing the light intensity distribution derived, with a threshold value predetermined for each spatial frequency.
Abstract:
A cemented lens is produced by cementing a first lens having a concave surface with a second lens having a convex surface. The second lens is placed on the concave surface of the first lens to align the concave surface with the convex surface. Adhesive is dropped in each predetermined place around the second lens by a predetermined quantity to abut against an outer circumferential end of the second lens. The position of the second lens is adjusted. The adhesive is irradiated with ultraviolet light. Thus, the outer circumferential end of the second lens is bonded with the concave surface of the first lens. There is no bonding layer between the cementing surfaces as in the related art. There is no fear that light passes through the bonding layer. It is therefore unnecessary to consider deterioration of optical performance caused by deformation of the adhesive exposed to intensive light.
Abstract:
A surface emitting laser includes a lower semiconductor multilayer mirror formed of a plurality of pairs of a high-refractive-index area and a low-refractive-index area; an active layer vertically sandwiched by cladding layers; a current confinement layer of AlzGa1-zAs having an oxide area in a peripheral portion of the current confinement layer, where 0.95≦z≦1; and an upper semiconductor multilayer mirror formed of a plurality of pairs of a high-refractive-index area and a low-refractive-index area. The low-refractive-index area of at least one of the lower semiconductor multilayer mirror and the upper semiconductor multilayer mirror includes an Alz1Ga1-z1As layer with a thickness thinner than that of the current confinement layer, where z≦z1.
Abstract:
An optical resonator including a lower multilayer reflector and an upper multilayer reflector is arranged on a substrate. A strained active layer having a multiple quantum well structure formed with a quantum well layer and a barrier layer is arranged in the resonator. A current confinement layer including a selectively oxidized portion is arranged on an upper side of the strained active layer. The current confinement layer is arranged at a position where a strain in the selectively oxidized portion influences the strained active layer.