Abstract:
Solar cell structures formed using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) that can achieve improved power efficiencies in relation to prior art thin film solar cell structures are provided. A reverse p-n junction solar cell device and methods for forming the reverse p-n junction solar cell device using MBE are described. A variety of n-p junction and reverse p-n junction solar cell devices and related methods of manufacturing are provided. N-intrinsic-p junction and reverse p-intrinsic-n junction solar cell devices are also described.
Abstract:
The invention provides a method of polishing a substrate comprising (i) contacting a substrate with a polishing system comprising (a) an abrasive, a polishing pad, a means for oxidizing a substrate, or any combination thereof, (b) a conducting polymer having an electrical conductivity of about 10−10 S/cm to about 106 S/cm, and (c) a liquid carrier, and (ii) abrading or removing at least a portion of the substrate to polish the substrate.
Abstract translation:本发明提供一种抛光衬底的方法,其包括(i)使衬底与抛光系统接触,所述抛光系统包括(a)研磨剂,抛光垫,用于氧化衬底的装置或其任何组合,(b)导电聚合物,其具有 约10 -6 S / cm至约10 -6 S / cm的电导率,和(c)液体载体,和(ii)至少研磨或除去 衬底的一部分以抛光衬底。
Abstract:
A chemical mechanical polishing composition comprising a soluble cerium compound at a pH above 3 and a method to selectively polish a silicon oxide overfill in preference to a silicon nitride film layer in a single step during the manufacture of integrated circuits and semiconductors.
Abstract:
Alpha-amino acid containing chemical mechanical polishing compositions and slurries that are useful for polishing substrates including multiple layers of metals, or metals and dielectrics.
Abstract:
The invention provides a polishing system comprising (a) an abrasive, a polishing pad, a means for oxidizing a substrate, or any combination thereof, (b) a conducting polymer having an electrical conductivity of about 10−10 S/cm to about 106 S/cm, and (c) a liquid carrier.
Abstract:
A chemical mechanical polishing slurry comprising a film forming agent, urea hydrogen peroxide, a complexing agent, an abrasive, and an optional surfactant, as well as a method for using the chemical mechanical polishing slurry to remove copper alloy, titanium, and titanium nitride containing layers from a substrate.
Abstract:
A polishing pad comprising a polishing pad substrate and at least one solid catalyst, the polishing pad being useful to remove metal layers from a substrate.
Abstract:
A composition and method are provided for cleaning contaminants from the surface of a semiconductor wafer after the wafer has been chemically-mechanically polished. The cleaning composition comprises a carboxylic acid, an amine-containing compound, a phosphonic acid, and water. The cleaning composition is useful in removing abrasive remnants as well as metal contaminants from the surface of a semiconductor wafer following chemical-mechanical polishing.
Abstract:
A chemical mechanical polishing slurry comprising a film forming agent, urea hydrogen peroxide, a complexing agent, an abrasive, and an optional surfactant, as well as a method for using the chemical mechanical polishing slurry to remove copper alloy, titanium, and titanium nitride containing layers from a substrate.
Abstract:
A method for polishing computer rigid disks comprising bringing at least one surface of the rigid disk into contact with a polishing pad and applying a composition to the rigid disk comprising at least one hydroxylamine additive and colloidal silica to give a polished rigid disk.