公开(公告)号：US20160242149A1

公开(公告)日：2016-08-18

申请号：US14623515

申请日：2015-02-17

Applicant: SANJAY BATRA ,  Atul Kumar

Inventor： SANJAY BATRA ,  Atul Kumar

IPC: H04W72/04

CPC classification number: H04J13/16 ,  H04W12/02 ,  H04W72/00

Abstract: A wireless communication system includes a processor that receives a downlink control information (DCI) associated with a transmission channel used for transmitting a RF signal and a control channel element index associated with the DCI. The processor determines a scrambling code based on the control channel element index for the DCI, scrambles the DCI using the scrambling code, generates a scrambled DCI, and modulates the scrambled. DCI to generate a modulated symbol. The processor uses look-up tables to determine a resource element group (REG) based on the control channel element index, map the modulated symbol to the REG, and generate a transmission frame.

Abstract translation: 无线通信系统包括接收与用于发送RF信号的传输信道相关联的下行链路控制信息（DCI）和与DCI相关联的控制信道单元索引的处理器。 处理器基于DCI的控制信道单元索引确定扰码，使用扰频码对DCI进行加扰，产生加扰的DCI，并对加扰进行调制。 DCI生成调制符号。 处理器使用查找表来基于控制信道元素索引来确定资源元素组（REG），将调制符号映射到REG，并生成传输帧。

公开(公告)号：US09155453B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-13

申请号：US11869470

申请日：2007-10-09

Applicant: Alka Kumar ,  Atul Kumar

Inventor： Alka Kumar ,  Atul Kumar

IPC: A61B1/00 ,  A61B1/012 ,  A61B17/32 ,  A61B19/00 ,  A61M1/00

CPC classification number: A61B17/32002 ,  A61B1/00071 ,  A61B1/012 ,  A61B1/126 ,  A61B17/320016 ,  A61B2017/320024 ,  A61B2090/3614 ,  A61B2217/005 ,  A61B2217/007 ,  A61M1/0058

Abstract: A user friendly, safe and efficient continuous flow irrigation endoscope having only a single housing sheath without an inner sheath. The exclusion of the inner sheath increases the effective lumen of the endoscope. A long hollow cylindrical tube, capable of performing a to and fro and rotary motion, is placed inside the housing sheath to function as an endoscopic instrument, but also to serve as a conduit for evacuating waste fluid and detached tissue pieces present inside a tissue cavity. A single inflow port located at the proximal end of the single housing sheath allows the irrigation fluid to enter the tissue cavity via the lumen of the said housing sheath. The invented endoscope system has a single inflow port, a single outflow port, without an inner sheath so that all waste fluid and tissue debris present inside cavity are evacuated via the same single outflow port. No type of feedback mechanism, such as mechanical or electrical feedback mechanism, is incorporated in the endoscope to facilitate the removal of detached tissue pieces or waste fluid.

Abstract translation: 用户友好，安全和有效的连续流动灌溉内窥镜，其仅具有没有内护套的单个外壳护套。 内护套的排除增加了内窥镜的有效内腔。 能够进行往复和旋转运动的长的中空圆柱形管被放置在壳体护套内部以用作内窥镜器械，而且还用作用于排出存在于组织腔内的废液和分离的组织片的导管 。 位于单个壳体护套的近端的单个流入口允许冲洗流体经由所述壳体护套的内腔进入组​​织腔。 本发明的内窥镜系统具有单个流入口，单个流出口，没有内护套，使得存在于腔内的所有废液和组织碎片经由相同的单个流出口排出。 没有类型的反馈机构，例如机械或电气反馈机构，被并入内窥镜中以便于去除分离的组织片或废液。

公开(公告)号：US09148670B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-29

申请号：US13306983

申请日：2011-11-30

Applicant: Atul Kumar ,  Ankush Jain ,  Rituja Srivastava

Inventor： Atul Kumar ,  Ankush Jain ,  Rituja Srivastava

IPC: H04N19/436 ,  H04N19/44 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N19/65 ,  H04N19/66 ,  G06F11/16 ,  G06F11/20

CPC classification number: H04N19/436 ,  G06F11/1608 ,  G06F11/1629 ,  G06F11/1658 ,  G06F11/1687 ,  G06F11/202 ,  H04N19/44 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N19/65 ,  H04N19/66

Abstract: Apparatus for and a method of decompression of block coded video data in a multi-core processor. The processor cores decode respective coded groups of blocks of video data independently, in parallel and deblock respective decoded groups of blocks of video data independently and in parallel with the decode operations and with other deblock operations.

Abstract translation: 用于在多核处理器中对块编码视频数据进行解压缩的装置和方法。 处理器核心独立地并行地解码视频数据块的各个编码组，并且独立地并且与解码操作和其它解块操作并行解码各个解码的视频数据块组。

公开(公告)号：US09028398B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-12

申请号：US11870267

申请日：2007-10-10

Applicant: Alka Kumar ,  Atul Kumar

Inventor： Alka Kumar ,  Atul Kumar

IPC: A61B1/12 ,  A61B1/00 ,  A61B1/04 ,  A61B1/015 ,  A61M1/00 ,  A61M3/02 ,  F04B43/12

CPC classification number: A61B1/015 ,  A61B1/00068 ,  A61B1/00071 ,  A61B1/00094 ,  A61M1/0031 ,  A61M1/0058 ,  A61M3/0258 ,  A61M2205/3337 ,  F04B43/1253

Abstract: A continuous flow irrigation endoscope and a continuous flow irrigation fluid management system, both designed to be compatible to each other and to function as a single system. The endoscope and the fluid management system are synergistic to each other such that both enhance the efficiency of each other. The invented system allows a body tissue cavity to be distended by continuous flow irrigation so that detached tissue pieces and waste fluid present inside a body tissue cavity are continuously automatically evacuated from the tissue cavity without causing the cavity to collapse at any stage and without the need of withdrawing the endoscope of a part of the endoscope from the tissue cavity. No type of feedback mechanism, such as mechanical or electrical, or valve or valve like systems, are incorporated in the endoscope to influence or facilitate the removal of detached tissue pieces or waste fluid in any manner.

Abstract translation: 连续流动灌溉内窥镜和连续流动灌溉流体管理系统，均被设计为彼此兼容并用作单个系统。 内窥镜和流体管理系统彼此协同，从而提高彼此的效率。 本发明的系统允许身体组织腔通过连续流动灌洗来扩张，使得存在于身体组织腔内的分离的组织片和废液不断地从组织腔排出，而不会导致腔在任何阶段崩溃，而不需要 从所述组织腔抽出所述内窥镜的一部分的内窥镜。 没有类型的反馈机构，例如机械或电气，或阀或阀门系统，并入内窥镜中以影响或便于以任何方式去除分离的组织片或废液。

公开(公告)号：US08226549B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-24

申请号：US11871051

申请日：2007-10-11

Applicant: Alka Kumar ,  Atul Kumar

Inventor： Alka Kumar ,  Atul Kumar

IPC: A61B1/12

CPC classification number: A61B1/015 ,  A61B1/00068 ,  A61B1/00071 ,  A61M1/0058 ,  A61M3/0258

Abstract: A continuous flow irrigation endoscope and a continuous flow irrigation fluid management system, both designed to be compatible to each other and meant to function as a single system. The endoscope and the fluid management system are synergistic to each other such that both enhance the efficiency of each other. The system allows a body tissue cavity to be distended by continuous flow irrigation so that the detached tissue pieces and waste fluid present inside a body tissue cavity are continuously automatically evacuated from the tissue cavity without causing the cavity to collapse at any stage and without the need of withdrawing the endoscope or a part of the endoscope from the tissue cavity.

Abstract translation: 连续流动灌溉内窥镜和连续流动灌溉流体管理系统，其被设计为彼此兼容并且意图用作单个系统。 内窥镜和流体管理系统彼此协同，从而提高彼此的效率。 该系统允许通过连续流动灌洗来扩张身体组织腔，使得存在于身体组织腔内的分离的组织片和废液不断地从组织腔排出，而不会导致腔在任何阶段崩溃，而不需要 从组织腔抽出内窥镜或内窥镜的一部分。

公开(公告)号：US07425346B2

公开(公告)日：2008-09-16

申请号：US10936156

申请日：2004-09-07

Applicant: Chieh Chen ,  Atul Kumar ,  Yuri Pikovsky ,  Chung J. Lee

Inventor： Chieh Chen ,  Atul Kumar ,  Yuri Pikovsky ,  Chung J. Lee

IPC: B05D5/12 ,  C23C16/18

CPC classification number: H01L21/02271 ,  H01L21/02118 ,  H01L21/0212 ,  H01L21/02123 ,  H01L21/02126 ,  H01L21/02131 ,  H01L21/02164 ,  H01L21/022 ,  H01L21/312 ,  H01L21/316 ,  H01L21/76808 ,  H01L21/76811 ,  H01L21/76835 ,  Y10T29/41

Abstract: A method of forming a hybrid inorganic/organic dielectric layer on a substrate for use in an integrated circuit is provided, wherein the method includes forming a first dielectric layer on the substrate via chemical vapor deposition, and forming a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer via chemical vapor deposition, wherein one of the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer is formed from an organic dielectric material, and wherein the other of the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer is formed from an inorganic dielectric material.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种在用于集成电路的衬底上形成杂化无机/有机电介质层的方法，其中所述方法包括通过化学气相沉积在衬底上形成第一电介质层，并在第一电介质上形成第二电介质层 层，其中所述第一介电层和所述第二介电层中的一个由有机介电材料形成，并且其中所述第一介电层和所述第二介电层中的另一个由无机介电材料形成。

公开(公告)号：US07238626B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-03

申请号：US11020422

申请日：2004-12-21

Applicant: Chung J. Lee ,  Atul Kumar

Inventor： Chung J. Lee ,  Atul Kumar

IPC: H01L21/31

CPC classification number: B05D1/60 ,  B05D3/0254 ,  B29C71/02 ,  B29C2071/022 ,  B29C2071/025 ,  B29C2071/027 ,  C08G61/02 ,  C08G61/025 ,  C08G2261/3424 ,  C08J5/18 ,  H01L21/0212 ,  H01L21/02271 ,  H01L21/31058 ,  H01L21/3127 ,  Y10T428/269 ,  Y10T428/3154 ,  Y10T428/31544 ,  Y10T428/31855

Abstract: A method of stabilizing a poly(paraxylylene) dielectric thin film after forming the dielectric thin film via transport polymerization is disclosed, wherein the method includes annealing the dielectric thin film under at least one of a reductive atmosphere and a vacuum at a temperature above a reversible solid phase transition temperature of the dielectric film to convert the film from a lower temperature phase to a higher temperature phase, and cooling the dielectric thin film at a sufficient rate to a temperature below the solid phase transition temperature of the dielectric thin film to trap substantial portions of the film in the higher temperature phase.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种在通过传输聚合形成电介质薄膜之后稳定聚（对二甲苯）电介质薄膜的方法，其中该方法包括在至少一种还原性气氛和真空中在高于可逆的温度下退火介电薄膜 电介质膜的固相转变温度，以将膜从较低温度相转变为较高温度相，并将电介质薄膜以足够的速率冷却至低于介电薄膜的固相转变温度的温度，以捕获相当大的 在较高温度阶段的薄膜部分。

公开(公告)号：US20060264701A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-23

申请号：US11280734

申请日：2005-11-17

Applicant: Atul Kumar ,  Alka Kumar

Inventor： Atul Kumar ,  Alka Kumar

IPC: A61B1/00

CPC classification number: A61B17/3423 ,  A61B17/3421 ,  A61B17/3431

Abstract: A system for minimizing leakage of fluid distending media by the sides of the endoscopic instrument in endoscopic procedures such as arthroscopy, hysteroscopy or laparoscopy. A double-wall flexible tubular sheath having walls containing pressurized fluid is mounted over an endoscopic instrument. The double-wall flexible tubular sheath moves in and out of a natural opening of a tissue cavity or through an incision made in the cavity wall.

公开(公告)号：US07026052B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-11

申请号：US10265281

申请日：2002-10-04

Applicant: Chung J. Lee ,  Atul Kumar

Inventor： Chung J. Lee ,  Atul Kumar

IPC: B32B3/00 ,  B32B27/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  B01J2219/00153 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B05D1/007 ,  B05D1/60 ,  B05D3/0254 ,  B05D3/061 ,  B05D3/062 ,  B29C71/02 ,  B29C2071/022 ,  B29C2071/025 ,  B29C2071/027 ,  C08G61/02 ,  C08G61/025 ,  C08G2261/3424 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08J2365/04 ,  C08L65/00 ,  C08L65/04 ,  C23C16/452 ,  F28D17/005 ,  H01L21/02118 ,  H01L21/0212 ,  H01L21/02203 ,  H01L21/02263 ,  H01L21/02337 ,  H01L21/02356 ,  H01L21/312 ,  H01L21/3127 ,  H01L23/53238 ,  H01L23/5329 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/3154 ,  Y10T428/31544 ,  Y10T428/31855 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a processing method to produce a porous polymer film that consists of sp2C—X and HC-sp3Cα—X bonds (wherein, X═H or F), and exhibits at least a crystal melting temperature, (“Tm”). The porous polymer films produced by this invention are useful for fabricating future integrated circuits (“IC's”). The method described herein is useful for preparing the porous polymer films by polymerizing reactive intermediates, formed from a first-precursor, with a low feed rate and at temperatures equal to or below a melting temperature of intermediate (T1m). Second-precursors that do not become reactive intermediates or have an incomplete conversion to reactive intermediates are also transported to a deposition chamber and become an inclusion of the deposited film. By utilizing a subsequent in-situ, post treatment process the inclusions in the deposited film can be removed to leave micro-pores in the resultant film. Annealing methods are used herein to stabilize the polymer films after reactive plasma etching. Furthermore, the present invention pertains to employment of reductive plasma conditions for patterning polymer films that consist of sp2C—X and HC-sp3Cα—X bonds (wherein, X═H, F).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备多孔聚合物膜的处理方法，该多孔聚合物膜由sp2C2和HC-sp3-α-X-X 键（其中，XH或F），并且表现出至少一种结晶熔融温度（“T”m“）。 本发明生产的多孔聚合物薄膜可用于制造未来的集成电路（“IC”）。 本文所述的方法可用于通过聚合由第一前体形成的反应性中间体以低进料速率和等于或低于中间体的熔融温度（T 1 SUP）的温度来制备多孔聚合物膜 > ）。 不成为反应性中间体或具有不完全转化为反应性中间体的第二前体也被输送到沉积室并变成沉积膜的包含物。 通过利用随后的原位后处理工艺，可以除去沉积膜中的夹杂物以在所得膜中留下微孔。 本文使用退火方法来稳定反应性等离子体蚀刻后的聚合物膜。 此外，本发明涉及用于构图聚合物薄膜的还原等离子体条件的使用，所述薄膜由sp2S2C和HC-Ⅲ' -X键（其中，XH，F）。

公开(公告)号：US20060052666A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-09

申请号：US11216170

申请日：2005-09-01

Applicant: Atul Kumar ,  Alka Kumar

Inventor： Atul Kumar ,  Alka Kumar

IPC: A61B1/12

CPC classification number: A61M31/00 ,  A61B1/015 ,  A61M1/0058 ,  A61M3/0216 ,  A61M3/0258 ,  A61M29/00 ,  A61M2205/3334

Abstract: A system to minimize fluid turbulence inside a tissue cavity during endoscopic procedures. A body tissue cavity of a subject is distended by continuous flow irrigation using a solenoid operated pump on the inflow side and a positive displacement pump, such as a peristaltic pump, on the outflow side, such that the amplitude of the pressure pulsations created by the outflow positive displacement pump inside the said tissue cavity is substantially dampened to almost negligible levels. The present invention also provides a method for accurately determining the rate of fluid loss into the subject's body system during any endoscopic procedure without utilizing any deficit weight or fluid volume calculation, the same being accomplished by using two fluid flow rate sensors. The present invention also provides a system of creating and maintaining any desired pressure in a body tissue cavity for any desired cavity outflow rate.

Abstract translation: 一种在内窥镜手术期间使组织腔内的流体湍流最小化的系统。 受试者的身体组织腔通过流入侧的电磁操作泵和流出侧上的诸如蠕动泵的容积式泵，通过连续流动灌流来扩张，使得由流体侧产生的压力脉动的振幅 所述组织腔内的流出正位移泵基本上被抑制到几乎可忽略的水平。 本发明还提供了一种用于在任何内窥镜程序中精确地确定进入受试者身体系统的流体速率的方法，而不使用任何缺陷重量或流体体积计算，这通过使用两个流体流速传感器来实现。 本发明还提供了一种在任何期望的腔体流出速率下，在身体组织腔中产生和维持任何所需压力的系统。