Observation optical system for endoscopes
    42.
    发明授权
    Observation optical system for endoscopes 失效
    内窥镜观察光学系统

    公开(公告)号:US5424877A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-13

    申请号:US44603

    申请日:1993-04-09

    IPC分类号: G02B23/24 G02B13/22 G02B13/04

    CPC分类号: G02B23/2407

    摘要: An observation optical system for endoscopes configured so as to allow observation of objects located in liquids, comprising an objective lens system and relay lenses for relaying an image formed by the objective lens system, and satisfies the following conditions (1) and (2):0.08.ltoreq.N.sub.w .multidot.f tan [sin.sup.-1 {(1/N.sub.w) sin .theta..sub.Al }]/I.sub.1 .ltoreq.1.18 (1)0.9.ltoreq.N.sub.w .multidot.f.multidot.tan[sin.sup.-1 {(1/N.sub.w) sin .theta..sub.A0.5 }]/I.sub.0.5 .ltoreq.1.1 (2)wherein the reference symbol f represents a focal length of the objective lens system, the reference symbol N.sub.w designates a refractive index of a liquid, the reference symbols .theta..sub.Al and .theta..sub.A0.5 denote field angles at the maximum image height and a half of the maximum image height in water respectively, and the reference symbols I.sub.1 and I.sub.0.5 represent a maximum image height and a half of the maximum image height.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内窥镜的观察光学系统,其被配置为允许观察位于液体中的物体,包括物镜系统和用于中继由物镜系统形成的图像的中继透镜,并且满足以下条件(1)和(2): 0.08

    Illumination system for endoscopes
    43.
    发明授权
    Illumination system for endoscopes 失效
    内窥镜照明系统

    公开(公告)号:US5143435A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-01

    申请号:US591806

    申请日:1990-10-02

    申请人: Akira Kikuchi

    发明人: Akira Kikuchi

    摘要: An optical system for endoscopes comprising a light source and a condenser optical system for focusing the light emitted from said light source, and adapted so as to lead the light emitted from said light source to be incident through said condenser optical system onto light guides having different NA's, said condenser optical system being equipped with a means capable of varying or adjusting NA of the light emerging from said condenser optical system in conjunction with NA of a light guide selected for use. This optical system for endoscopes permits matching NA of the emerging light bundle with the NA of the selected light guide by using the adjusting means, thereby improving light distribution characteristic and transmission efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内窥镜的光学系统,包括光源和聚光器系统,用于聚焦从所述光源发射的光,并且适于将从所述光源发射的光引导通过所述聚光镜系统入射到具有不同光导的光导体上 NA的,所述聚光光学系统配备有能够结合选择使用的光导的NA来改变或调整从所述聚光器光学系统出射的光的NA的装置。 这种用于内窥镜的光学系统允许通过使用调节装置将出现的光束的NA与所选择的光导的NA匹配,从而改善光分布特性和传输效率。

    Light control apparatus for a vehicle
    45.
    发明授权
    Light control apparatus for a vehicle 失效
    车辆用灯控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4728861A

    公开(公告)日:1988-03-01

    申请号:US802764

    申请日:1985-11-27

    CPC分类号: B60Q11/00 B60Q1/1415

    摘要: A light control apparatus for a vehicle is integrated with headlamp driving relays, a light sensor, a lighting switch which selects a manual mode or an automatic mode, and a control unit which controls the relays in accordance with the light sensor output when the lighting switch selects the automatic mode and turns on or off the headlamps. Two power source systems and two headlamp driving systems are provided. The signal level of a given terminal of the control unit is detected and is input to the microcomputer of the control unit. The microcomputer judges whether or not trouble has occurred by detecting a level difference. An alarm indication is given by a lamp or a buzzer if trouble is detected.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆的灯控制装置与前照灯驱动继电器,光传感器,选择手动模式或自动模式的照明开关集成在一起,以及控制单元,该控制单元根据照明开关 选择自动模式,打开或关闭前大灯。 提供两个电源系统和两个前照灯驱动系统。 控制单元的给定端子的信号电平被检测并被输入到控制单元的微计算机。 微型计算机通过检测电平差来判断是否发生故障。 如果检测到故障,灯或蜂鸣器发出报警指示。

    Automatic light control apparatus for vehicle
    46.
    发明授权
    Automatic light control apparatus for vehicle 失效
    汽车自动照明控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4613791A

    公开(公告)日:1986-09-23

    申请号:US695387

    申请日:1985-01-28

    IPC分类号: B60Q1/14 B60Q1/02

    摘要: An automatic light control apparatus for a vehicle comprises an external light detector for selectively turning on and turning off at least one of tail lamps, side marker lamps and head lamps of a vehicle in accordance with the detected external light. A further detector is provided for detecting the ON period of an illuminating light having a fluctuating light value (for example generated by an A.C. voltage source), and the lamps are further controlled in accordance with the detected ON period of the fluctuating light value in conjunction with the signals generated by the external light detector, for controlling the illumination of the lamps of the vehicle. A further detector may be provided for detecting an abrupt change in the illumination level, and for controlling the vehicle lamps further in accordance with the detected abrupt change.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆的自动照明控制装置包括外部光检测器,用于根据检测到的外部光选择性地打开和关闭车辆的尾灯,侧面标记灯和头灯中的至少一个。 提供另外的检测器,用于检测具有波动光值(例如由AC电压源产生)的照明光的接通周期,并且根据检测到的波动光值的接通周期来进一步控制灯 利用由外部光检测器产生的信号,用于控制车辆的灯的照明。 可以提供另外的检测器,用于检测照明级别的突然变化,并且用于根据检测到的突变改变控制车辆灯。

    KEEPER FOR IMPLANT AND ITS ASSEMBLY, AND KEEPER-FIXING METHOD
    47.
    发明申请
    KEEPER FOR IMPLANT AND ITS ASSEMBLY, AND KEEPER-FIXING METHOD 有权
    植入物及其组装保持器和保持固定方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140141387A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-22

    申请号:US14119691

    申请日:2012-05-22

    申请人: Akira Kikuchi

    发明人: Akira Kikuchi

    IPC分类号: A61C19/02

    摘要: A keeper for an implant comprising (a) a keeper body made of a soft-magnetic material, which comprises a recess for receiving a head of an abutment having a female thread, and a female thread extending along a center axis to have communication with the recess and having a larger nominal diameter than that of the female thread of the abutment; and (b) a stepped screw member comprising a small-diameter screw portion threadably engageable with the female thread of the abutment, and a large-diameter screw portion threadably engageable with the female thread of the keeper body; the keeper body being strongly fixed to the abutment by the stepped screw member, when the keeper body is rotated in a threadably engaging direction, after the female thread of the abutment threadably engages the small-diameter screw portion, and after the female thread of the keeper body threadably engages the large-diameter screw portion.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于植入物的保持器,包括(a)由软磁材料制成的保持器主体,其包括用于接收具有阴螺纹的邻接头的凹部和沿着中心轴延伸以与所述内螺纹连通的阴螺纹 并且具有比基台的内螺纹的公称直径更大的公称直径; 和(b)阶梯螺纹部件,其包括可与所述基台的内螺纹螺纹接合的小直径螺纹部,以及与所述保持体的内螺纹螺纹接合的大直径螺纹部; 当保持器主体沿着螺纹接合方向旋转时,保持器主体通过阶梯螺钉部件牢固地固定到邻接部上,在接头的内螺纹螺纹接合小直径螺钉部分之后,并且在内螺纹 保持体与大直径螺纹部螺纹接合。

    Wind turbine generator system
    49.
    发明授权
    Wind turbine generator system 有权
    风力发电系统

    公开(公告)号:US07952216B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-31

    申请号:US12582199

    申请日:2009-10-20

    IPC分类号: F03D9/00 H02P9/04

    摘要: A wind turbine generator system can regulate the rotational velocity of the wind turbine within an operation range even when the wind velocity suddenly changes and can perform continuous operation of the wind turbine. The wind turbine generator system includes a generator connected to the shaft of the wind turbine and a converter connected to the generator. When the rotational velocity of the wind turbine is within a predetermined range, power outputted from the generator is controlled so as to follow the instruction concerning the generator output given from the wind turbine to the converter. When the rotational velocity of the wind turbine is out of the predetermined range, the power outputted from the generator is controlled without following the instruction concerning generator output given from the wind turbine to the converter.

    摘要翻译: 风力发电机系统即使当风速突然变化并且可以执行风力涡轮机的连续运行时,也可以在运行范围内调节风力涡轮机的旋转速度。 风力发电机系统包括连接到风力涡轮机的轴的发电机和连接到发电机的转换器。 当风力涡轮机的旋转速度在预定范围内时,控制从发电机输出的功率,以便遵循关于从风力涡轮机给转换器的发电机输出的指令。 当风力涡轮机的旋转速度超出预定范围时,从发电机输出的功率被控制,而不用遵循关于从风力涡轮机向转换器给出的发电机输出的指令。