摘要:
A frequency comparator includes a circuit comparing, independently of a phase relationship between first and second clocks, frequencies of the first and second clocks and outputting first and second detection signals when the first clock has frequencies higher and lower than those of the second clock, respectively. The first and second detection signals are output for respective times based on a difference between the frequencies of the first and second clocks.
摘要:
An observation optical system for endoscopes configured so as to allow observation of objects located in liquids, comprising an objective lens system and relay lenses for relaying an image formed by the objective lens system, and satisfies the following conditions (1) and (2):0.08.ltoreq.N.sub.w .multidot.f tan [sin.sup.-1 {(1/N.sub.w) sin .theta..sub.Al }]/I.sub.1 .ltoreq.1.18 (1)0.9.ltoreq.N.sub.w .multidot.f.multidot.tan[sin.sup.-1 {(1/N.sub.w) sin .theta..sub.A0.5 }]/I.sub.0.5 .ltoreq.1.1 (2)wherein the reference symbol f represents a focal length of the objective lens system, the reference symbol N.sub.w designates a refractive index of a liquid, the reference symbols .theta..sub.Al and .theta..sub.A0.5 denote field angles at the maximum image height and a half of the maximum image height in water respectively, and the reference symbols I.sub.1 and I.sub.0.5 represent a maximum image height and a half of the maximum image height.
摘要:
An optical system for endoscopes comprising a light source and a condenser optical system for focusing the light emitted from said light source, and adapted so as to lead the light emitted from said light source to be incident through said condenser optical system onto light guides having different NA's, said condenser optical system being equipped with a means capable of varying or adjusting NA of the light emerging from said condenser optical system in conjunction with NA of a light guide selected for use. This optical system for endoscopes permits matching NA of the emerging light bundle with the NA of the selected light guide by using the adjusting means, thereby improving light distribution characteristic and transmission efficiency.
摘要:
An illumination optical system consisting of a small number of lens components and having a very uniform light distribution characteristic wherein a light source having a two-dimensional extent, a positive lens system so arranged as to locate the front focal point thereof in the vicinity of the light source and having at least one aspherical surface, and a surface to be illuminated are arranged.
摘要:
A light control apparatus for a vehicle is integrated with headlamp driving relays, a light sensor, a lighting switch which selects a manual mode or an automatic mode, and a control unit which controls the relays in accordance with the light sensor output when the lighting switch selects the automatic mode and turns on or off the headlamps. Two power source systems and two headlamp driving systems are provided. The signal level of a given terminal of the control unit is detected and is input to the microcomputer of the control unit. The microcomputer judges whether or not trouble has occurred by detecting a level difference. An alarm indication is given by a lamp or a buzzer if trouble is detected.
摘要:
An automatic light control apparatus for a vehicle comprises an external light detector for selectively turning on and turning off at least one of tail lamps, side marker lamps and head lamps of a vehicle in accordance with the detected external light. A further detector is provided for detecting the ON period of an illuminating light having a fluctuating light value (for example generated by an A.C. voltage source), and the lamps are further controlled in accordance with the detected ON period of the fluctuating light value in conjunction with the signals generated by the external light detector, for controlling the illumination of the lamps of the vehicle. A further detector may be provided for detecting an abrupt change in the illumination level, and for controlling the vehicle lamps further in accordance with the detected abrupt change.
摘要:
A keeper for an implant comprising (a) a keeper body made of a soft-magnetic material, which comprises a recess for receiving a head of an abutment having a female thread, and a female thread extending along a center axis to have communication with the recess and having a larger nominal diameter than that of the female thread of the abutment; and (b) a stepped screw member comprising a small-diameter screw portion threadably engageable with the female thread of the abutment, and a large-diameter screw portion threadably engageable with the female thread of the keeper body; the keeper body being strongly fixed to the abutment by the stepped screw member, when the keeper body is rotated in a threadably engaging direction, after the female thread of the abutment threadably engages the small-diameter screw portion, and after the female thread of the keeper body threadably engages the large-diameter screw portion.
摘要:
A fixing member for fixing a blindfold plate to a support post where a fixing hole is formed, the fixing member includes: a deformation portion that is attached to the blindfold plate, and is inserted in to the fixing hole while being deformed and stays in the fixing hole in a deformed condition when the blindfold plate is fixed to the support post.
摘要:
A wind turbine generator system can regulate the rotational velocity of the wind turbine within an operation range even when the wind velocity suddenly changes and can perform continuous operation of the wind turbine. The wind turbine generator system includes a generator connected to the shaft of the wind turbine and a converter connected to the generator. When the rotational velocity of the wind turbine is within a predetermined range, power outputted from the generator is controlled so as to follow the instruction concerning the generator output given from the wind turbine to the converter. When the rotational velocity of the wind turbine is out of the predetermined range, the power outputted from the generator is controlled without following the instruction concerning generator output given from the wind turbine to the converter.
摘要:
An electric drive vehicle having an induction motor for braking or driving wheels, a motor controller for controlling the induction motor, and mechanical brakes for braking the wheels, wherein while the vehicle is in halt in a state that the mechanical breaks are not operating, the motor controller applies DC voltage or AC voltage in a frequency range of −1 Hz to +1 Hz to the stator of the induction motor to make the induction motor generate torque for stopping the vehicle and maintain the vehicle in a halt state.