公开(公告)号：US06367434B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-09

申请号：US09711193

申请日：2000-11-13

申请人： Martin Steigerwald ,  Jens Schäfer ,  Matthias Dohr

发明人： Martin Steigerwald ,  Jens Schäfer ,  Matthias Dohr

IPC分类号： F01L134

CPC分类号： F15B13/0821 ,  F01L1/34 ,  F01L2001/34426 ,  F01L2001/3443 ,  F01L2103/00 ,  H01F7/127 ,  Y10T137/86622

摘要： The Invention concerns g solenoid valve, more particularly a proportional hydraulic valve which is arranged within a hydraulic system of a device for varying the valve timing of gas exchange valves in an internal combustion engine. The solenoid valve (1) generally comprises an electromagnet (2) having a hollow cylindrical magnet housing (3), at least one coil winding (4) and an armature (5) as Well as a first pole shoe (6) and a second pole shoe (7) and further comprises a valve member (8) having a hollow cylindrical valve housing (9) for receiving a spool valve which is displaceable relative to the valve housing (9) by the armature (5) of the electromagnet (2). According to the invention, the electromagnet (2) and the valve member (8) are connected and fixed radially and axially to each other by force locking and/or positive engagement by the second pole shoe (7) of the electromagnet (2) which is arranged adjacent the valve member (8) and configured as a plug-in lock for the valve housing (9).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及g电磁阀，更具体地说是一种比例液压阀，其布置在用于改变内燃机中的气体交换阀的气门正时的装置的液压系统内。 电磁阀（1）通常包括具有中空圆柱形磁体壳体（3）的电磁体（2），至少一个线圈绕组（4）和电枢（5）以及第一极靴（6）和第二极靴 （7），并且还包括具有中空圆柱形阀壳体（9）的阀构件（8），用于容纳滑阀，该滑阀可通过电磁体（2）的电枢（5）相对于阀壳体（9）移位 ）。 根据本发明，电磁体（2）和阀构件（8）通过由电磁体（2）的第二极靴（7）的力锁定和/或正接合而彼此径向和轴向连接和固定， 布置成邻近阀构件（8）并且构造成用于阀壳体（9）的插入式锁定件。

公开(公告)号：US08231360B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-31

申请号：US12427041

申请日：2009-04-21

申请人： Martin Steigerwald ,  Burkhard Sturmer

发明人： Martin Steigerwald ,  Burkhard Sturmer

IPC分类号： F04B49/00

CPC分类号： F04B49/002

摘要： A hydrostatic pump (1) has a mechanical displacement volume control with a mechanical control element (4), which for generation of an actuator pressure that acts on a positioning piston (5) which is functionally connected with a displacement setting device (3), has a position-controlled control valve (6) functionally connected with a control lever (30) and with the displacement setting device (3) of the pump (1). A pump with a mechanical displacement volume control with a pressure limiting function can be accomplished by mechanically decoupling the control lever (30) from the displacement setting device (3) whereby a pressure cutoff function is provided, with which, by respective pilot valves (21a, 21b), a pressure signal can be generated from a delivery line (2a, 2b) of the pump (1), which signal is transmitted via the control valve (6) to the positioning piston (5) and counteracts the control pressure.

摘要翻译： 静液压泵（1）具有机械位移体积控制，其具有机械控制元件（4），用于产生作用在与位移设定装置（3）功能性连接的定位活塞（5）上的致动器压力， 具有与控制杆（30）和泵（1）的位移设定装置（3）功能性连接的位置控制控制阀（6）。 具有压力限制功能的机械位移体积控制的泵可以通过将控制杆（30）与位移设定装置（3）机械地分离来实现，由此提供压力切断功能，通过相应的先导阀（21a ，21b），可以从泵（1）的输送管线（2a，2b）产生压力信号，该信号经由控制阀（6）传递到定位活塞（5）并抵消控制压力。

公开(公告)号：US20090269214A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-29

申请号：US12427041

申请日：2009-04-21

申请人： Martin Steigerwald ,  Burkhard Sturmer

发明人： Martin Steigerwald ,  Burkhard Sturmer

IPC分类号： F04B49/12

CPC分类号： F04B49/002

摘要： A hydrostatic pump (1) has a mechanical displacement volume control with a mechanical control element (4), which for generation of an actuator pressure that acts on a positioning piston (5) which is functionally connected with a displacement setting device (3), has a position-controlled control valve (6) functionally connected with a control lever (30) and with the displacement setting device (3) of the pump (1). A pump with a mechanical displacement volume control with a pressure limiting function can be accomplished by mechanically decoupling the control lever (30) from the displacement setting device (3) whereby a pressure cutoff function is provided, with which, by respective pilot valves (21a, 21b), a pressure signal can be generated from a delivery line (2a, 2b) of the pump (1), which signal is transmitted via the control valve (6) to the positioning piston (5) and counteracts the control pressure.

摘要翻译： 静液压泵（1）具有机械位移体积控制，其具有机械控制元件（4），用于产生作用在与位移设定装置（3）功能性连接的定位活塞（5）上的致动器压力， 具有与控制杆（30）和泵（1）的位移设定装置（3）功能性连接的位置控制控制阀（6）。 具有压力限制功能的机械位移体积控制的泵可以通过将控制杆（30）与位移设定装置（3）机械地分离来实现，由此提供压力切断功能，通过相应的先导阀（21a ，21b），可以从泵（1）的输送管线（2a，2b）产生压力信号，该信号经由控制阀（6）传递到定位活塞（5）并抵消控制压力。

公开(公告)号：US07059285B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-13

申请号：US11015520

申请日：2004-12-17

申请人： Jens Schäfer ,  Martin Steigerwald ,  Martin Overberg

发明人： Jens Schäfer ,  Martin Steigerwald ,  Martin Overberg

IPC分类号： F01L1/34

CPC分类号： F01L1/022 ,  F01L1/024 ,  F01L1/34 ,  F01L1/344 ,  F01L1/352 ,  F01L2800/00 ,  F02D2041/001 ,  F02D2041/141 ,  F02D2041/1419 ,  Y10T74/2102

摘要： A control structure for the adjusting motor (8) of an electric camshaft adjuster (6) in an internal combustion engine (1) is provided. The control structure includes a controller (19) which processes measuring signals of the internal combustion engine (1) to control data for the adjusting motor (8). A controller (19) which has meaningful values for the adjusted setpoint rotational speed of the adjusting motor (8), even when the input differential signal has a zero value, is obtained by applying the signal of an uncontrolled rotational speed (21) to the output signal (20) of a controlled setpoint rotational speed.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于内燃机（1）中的电动凸轮轴调节器（6）的调节电动机（8）的控制结构。 该控制结构包括控制器（19），该控制器处理内燃机（1）的测量信号以控制调节电动机（8）的数据。 即使当输入差分信号具有零值时，也可以通过将不受控制的转速（21）的信号施加到控制器（19），该控制器（19）具有用于调节电动机（8）的调整的设定转速的有意义的值 输出信号（20）。

公开(公告)号：US06313726B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-06

申请号：US09388348

申请日：1999-09-01

申请人： Eduard Golovatai-Schmidt ,  Martin Steigerwald ,  Jens Schäfer

发明人： Eduard Golovatai-Schmidt ,  Martin Steigerwald ,  Jens Schäfer

IPC分类号： H01F708

CPC分类号： H01F7/17

摘要： An electromagnet (1), particularly a proportional magnet for operating a hydraulic valve, said electromagnet (1) comprising at least one coil winding (3) carried by a hollow cylindrical coil spool (2) which is circumferentially surrounded by a hollow cylindrical magnet housing (4) and limited at each end by a pole shoe (5, 6), said electromagnet (1) further comprising an axially moveable cylindrical armature (8) which is arranged in a hollow cylinder of the coil spool (2) that is configured as an armature space (7), the armature (8) being mounted for low friction in rotary, longitudinally moveable axial guides, and electromagnetically produced axial movements of the armature (8) can be transmitted to a hydraulic valve piston via a push rod (10) which is connected to the armature (8) to form an axial extension thereof. According to the invention, the rotary, longitudinally moveable axial guides of the armature (8) comprise at least one bushing-less linear ball bearing having a number of circumferentially spaced balls while being configured at the same time as an anti-stick means of the armature. The outer peripheral surface (9) of the armature (8) and/or the outer peripheral surface (11) of the push rod (10) is configured as an inner running track for the balls, and the inner peripheral surface of one or more components which limit the armature space (7) of the coil spool (2) forms an outer running track for the balls.

摘要翻译： 一种电磁体（1），特别是用于操作液压阀的比例磁体，所述电磁体（1）包括由中空圆柱形线圈线轴（2）承载的至少一个线圈绕组（3），所述线圈绕组由中空圆柱形磁体壳体 （4），并且每个末端由极靴（5,6）限制，所述电磁体（1）还包括轴向可移动的圆柱形电枢（8），其布置在线圈线轴（2）的中空圆柱体中， 作为电枢空间（7），电枢（8）被安装成用于在旋转的，可纵向移动的轴向引导件中的低摩擦力，并且电枢（8）的电磁产生的轴向运动可以经由推杆（...）传递到液压阀活塞 10），其连接到电枢（8）以形成其轴向延伸。 根据本发明，电枢（8）的旋转的可纵向移动的轴向引导件包括至少一个无衬套的线性球轴承，其具有多个周向间隔开的球，同时被构造成与 衔铁。 电枢（8）的外周面（9）和/或推杆（10）的外周面（11）构成为用于球的内部行进轨迹，并且一个或多个的内周面 限制线圈卷轴（2）的电枢空间（7）的部件形成用于滚珠的外部运行轨道。

公开(公告)号：US06289862B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-18

申请号：US09623148

申请日：2000-08-28

申请人： Jens Schäfer ,  Martin Steigerwald ,  Matthias Kapp

发明人： Jens Schäfer ,  Martin Steigerwald ,  Matthias Kapp

IPC分类号： F01L1344

CPC分类号： F01L1/3442 ,  F01L2001/34479 ,  Y10T74/2102

摘要： A locking mechanism for a device (1) to modify the control timing of cylinder valves of an internal combustion engine, in particular for a vane-cell positioning device. The device (1) consists of a drive wheel (2) driven by a crankshaft of the internal combustion engine, said drive wheel having a cavity (6), and an impeller (8) permanently connected to the camshaft (7) that has at least one vane (12). In the cavity (6) of the drive wheel (2), at least one working chamber (15) is formed by intermediate walls (14) and each of these chambers is divided by an associated vane (12) into two hydraulic pressure spaces (16, 17). When pressure is applied by means of a hydraulic pressure medium, the pressure spaces (16, 17) effect a pivoting motion of the impeller (8) with respect to the drive wheel (2), whereas when the pressure is not applied to one of the pressure spaces (16, 17) the impeller (8) and the drive wheel (2) are mechanically coupled together. The mechanical coupling between the impeller (8) and the drive wheel (2) of the device (1) is accomplished by at least one axially moving vane (12) of the impeller (8) which is designed both as a vane pivoting element and as a locking element.

摘要翻译： 一种用于装置（1）的锁定机构，用于改变内燃机的气门阀的控制时间，特别是用于叶片式电池​​定位装置。 装置（1）包括由内燃机的曲轴驱动的驱动轮（2），所述驱动轮具有空腔（6）和与凸轮轴（7）永久连接的叶轮（8） 至少一个叶片（12）。 在驱动轮（2）的空腔（6）中，至少一个工作室（15）由中间壁（14）形成，并且这些室中的每一个被相关联的叶片（12）分成两个液压空间 16，17）。 当通过液压介质施加压力时，压力空间（16,17）实现叶轮（8）相对于驱动轮（2）的枢转运动，而当压力不施加到 叶轮（8）和驱动轮（2）的压力空间（16,17）机械地联接在一起。 叶轮（8）和装置（1）的驱动轮（2）之间的机械联接由叶轮（8）的至少一个轴向移动的叶片（12）实现，叶轮（8）被设计为叶片枢转元件和 作为锁定元件。

公开(公告)号：US08766562B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-01

申请号：US13131097

申请日：2009-10-19

申请人： Jens Schaefer ,  Martin Steigerwald

发明人： Jens Schaefer ,  Martin Steigerwald

IPC分类号： H02K7/10

CPC分类号： H02K29/08 ,  F01L1/352 ,  F01L2800/00 ,  F01L2820/032 ,  F01L2820/044 ,  H02K11/25 ,  Y10T74/1958

摘要： An adjustment device for adjusting a relative rotational angle position of two shafts (particularly a cam shaft and a crank shaft of an internal combustion engine) that has an adjusting gear which is designed as triple shaft gear and has a drive part connected to a first shaft (crank shaft), a driven part connected to a second shaft (cam shaft), and an adjustment shaft connected to a servomotor shaft of an electric servomotor in a rotationally fixed manner. In order to implement a wide temperature range for the operation of the adjustment device, a temperature sensor is arranged in the servomotor. In a method for operating an adjustment device or an actuator, the current of the servomotor or the actuator is controlled depending on the temperature that was determined earlier.

摘要翻译： 一种用于调节具有调节齿轮的两个轴（特别是内燃机的凸轮轴和曲轴）的相对旋转角度位置的调节装置，该调节齿轮被设计为三轴齿轮，并且具有连接到第一轴的驱动部 （曲柄轴），连接到第二轴（凸轮轴）的从动部件和以旋转固定的方式连接到电动伺服电动机的伺服电动机轴的调节轴。 为了实现用于调节装置的操作的宽温度范围，在伺服电动机中布置有温度传感器。 在用于操作调节装置或致动器的方法中，根据先前确定的温度控制伺服电动机或致动器的电流。

公开(公告)号：US20110232402A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-29

申请号：US13131097

申请日：2009-10-19

申请人： Jens Schaefer ,  Martin Steigerwald

发明人： Jens Schaefer ,  Martin Steigerwald

IPC分类号： F16H35/06

CPC分类号： H02K29/08 ,  F01L1/352 ,  F01L2800/00 ,  F01L2820/032 ,  F01L2820/044 ,  H02K11/25 ,  Y10T74/1958

摘要： An adjustment device for adjusting a relative rotational angle position of two shafts (particularly a cam shaft and a crank shaft of an internal combustion engine) that has an adjusting gear which is designed as triple shaft gear and has a drive part connected to a first shaft (crank shaft), a driven part connected to a second shaft (cam shaft), and an adjustment shaft connected to a servomotor shaft of an electric servomotor in a rotationally fixed manner. In order to implement a wide temperature range for the operation of the adjustment device, a temperature sensor is arranged in the servomotor. In a method for operating an adjustment device or an actuator, the current of the servomotor or the actuator is controlled depending on the temperature that was determined earlier.

摘要翻译： 一种用于调节具有调节齿轮的两个轴（特别是内燃机的凸轮轴和曲轴）的相对旋转角度位置的调节装置，该调节齿轮被设计为三轴齿轮，并且具有连接到第一轴的驱动部 （曲柄轴），连接到第二轴（凸轮轴）的从动部件和以旋转固定的方式连接到电动伺服电动机的伺服电动机轴的调节轴。 为了实现用于调节装置的操作的宽温度范围，在伺服电动机中布置有温度传感器。 在用于操作调节装置或致动器的方法中，根据先前确定的温度控制伺服电动机或致动器的电流。

公开(公告)号：US06981478B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-03

申请号：US11104135

申请日：2005-04-12

申请人： Jens Schäfer ,  Martin Steigerwald ,  Jon Heywood

发明人： Jens Schäfer ,  Martin Steigerwald ,  Jon Heywood

IPC分类号： F01L1/34

CPC分类号： F01L1/352 ,  F01L1/022 ,  F01L1/024 ,  F01L2001/34436 ,  F01L2001/3444 ,  F01L2001/34483 ,  F01L2101/00 ,  F01L2201/00 ,  F01L2820/01 ,  F02D1/18 ,  F16D1/0817 ,  F16H1/32 ,  F16H1/46 ,  F16H2001/2881 ,  H02K7/116

摘要： A device for electrically adjusting the relative rotation of two shafts, particularly a camshaft (15) in relation to a crankshaft of an internal combustion engine is provided. The adjusting device includes an adjusting gear system which is embodied as a triple-shaft gear mechanism and is provided with a crankshaft-fixed input part, a camshaft-fixed output part, and an adjusting shaft (13) that is connected in a torsion-proof manner to an electric adjusting motor shaft (32) of an electric adjusting motor (3). The adjusting motor (3) is configured as a brushless DC motor having a housing-fixed stator (35) and a permanent magnet rotor (34). A high degree of adjustment accuracy and adjustment speed are provided with minimal space requirements and low power consumption. This is achieved through the use of a double eccentric gear mechanism (2) and a double planetary gear mechanism, which are provided with a speed reduction of up to about 1:250 and low friction, as an adjusting gear system while using a highly inductive permanent magnet rotor for the adjusting motor (3).

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于电调节相对于内燃机的曲轴的两个轴，特别是凸轮轴（15）的相对旋转的装置。 该调节装置具有实施为三轴齿轮机构的调节齿轮系，并具有曲轴固定的输入部，凸轮轴固定的输出部和调节轴（13） 电动调节马达（3）的电动马达轴（32）的方式。 调整电动机（3）构成为具有壳体固定用定子（35）和永久磁铁转子（34）的无刷直流电动机。 提供高度的调整精度和调节速度，具有最小的空间要求和低功耗。 这是通过使用双偏心齿轮机构（2）和双行星齿轮机构来实现的，该双重行星齿轮机构具有高达约1：250的减速度和低摩擦力，作为调节齿轮系统，同时使用高感应 永磁转子用于调节电机（3）。

公开(公告)号：US06743269B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-01

申请号：US10212221

申请日：2002-08-06

申请人： Juergen Meyer ,  Peter Neugebauer ,  Martin Steigerwald

发明人： Juergen Meyer ,  Peter Neugebauer ,  Martin Steigerwald

IPC分类号： C09K314

CPC分类号： G03G9/09708 ,  A61K8/0225 ,  A61K8/26 ,  A61K2800/56 ,  A61Q1/02 ,  A61Q13/00 ,  B01J2/04 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J31/0274 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J37/0045 ,  B01J37/082 ,  B01J2231/323 ,  B01J2231/52 ,  B01J2231/72 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01F7/025 ,  C01P2004/50 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/11 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C01P2006/19 ,  C01P2006/80 ,  C01P2006/90 ,  C03C1/00 ,  C04B35/62655 ,  C04B35/62665 ,  C04B35/62695 ,  C04B2235/3217 ,  C04B2235/5409 ,  C04B2235/5427 ,  C04B2235/5436 ,  C04B2235/5454 ,  C04B2235/549 ,  C04B2235/72 ,  C04B2235/721 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C09C1/407 ,  C09D7/61 ,  C09D7/69 ,  C09G1/02 ,  C09K3/1409

摘要： Granules based on aluminium oxide having the characteristics: Average grain diameter: 5.0 to 150 &mgr;m Tamped density: 300 to 1200 g/l The granules are produced by dispersing aluminium oxide in water, performing spray drying, optionally heat treatment and/or silanization. In silanized form, the granules have the following characteristics: Average grain diameter: 5 to 160 &mgr;m Tamped density: 300 to 1200 g/l Carbon content: 0.3 to 12.0 wt. % The granules are used inter alia as catalyst supports, in cosmetics, in toner powders, in paints and lacquers, as abrasives and polishing agents and as a raw material in the production of glass and ceramics.

摘要翻译： 基于氧化铝的颗粒具有以下特征：颗粒通过将氧化铝分散在水中，进行喷雾干燥，任选地热处理和/或硅烷化来制备。 在硅烷化形式中，颗粒具有以下特征：颗粒特别用作催化剂载体，在化妆品中，在调色剂粉末，油漆和漆中，作为研磨剂和抛光剂以及作为玻璃和陶瓷生产中的原料 。