Tunable external cavity laser diode using variable optical deflector
    41.
    发明授权
    Tunable external cavity laser diode using variable optical deflector 失效
    可调谐外腔激光二极管使用可变光学偏转器

    公开(公告)号:US07212560B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-01

    申请号:US11029784

    申请日:2004-12-21

    Abstract: Provided is a tunable external cavity laser diode using a variable optical deflector wherein the variable optical deflector, in which a refractive index varies according to an electrical signal, is arranged in a triangular shape between a concave diffraction grating and a reflective mirror. Since a resonant frequency is changed using the electrical signal rather than the mechanical movement, the stable operation and continuous high-speed tenability may be enabled. In addition, when the tunable external cavity laser diode according to the present invention is implemented in an InP/InGaAsP/InP slab waveguide, a variable time determined by the carrier lifetime may be reduced to several nanoseconds or less, the miniaturization is enabled, and the manufacturing costs are significantly reduced due to the process simplification. Moreover, when the concave diffraction grating is designed based on a silica (or polymer) based slab waveguide, the fabrication may be performed even by a lithography process having low resolution, thereby enhancing reproducibility and uniformity of the diffraction grating, and accordingly reducing the manufacturing costs.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种可调谐的外腔激光二极管,其使用可变光学偏转器,其中折射率根据电信号变化的可变光学偏转器在凹面衍射光栅和反射镜之间布置成三角形。 由于使用电信号而不是机械运动来改变谐振频率,因此可以实现稳定的运行和连续的高速可靠性。 此外,当根据本发明的可调谐外腔激光二极管在InP / InGaAsP / InP平板波导中实现时,由载流子寿命确定的可变时间可以减少到几纳秒或更小,可实现小型化,并且 由于过程简化,制造成本显着降低。 此外,当基于基于二氧化硅(或聚合物)的平板波导设计凹面衍射光栅时,即使通过具有低分辨率的光刻工艺也可以进行制造,从而提高衍射光栅的再现性和均匀性,并因此降低制造 费用

    Logic element employing saturable absorber
    44.
    发明授权
    Logic element employing saturable absorber 有权
    使用可饱和吸收器的逻辑元件

    公开(公告)号:US06822591B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-23

    申请号:US10682453

    申请日:2003-10-08

    CPC classification number: G02F3/00 G02F1/3517

    Abstract: The present invention relates to all-optical OR and XOR logic elements employing saturable absorbers as optical gates. Saturable absorbers are arranged in paths of the Mach-Zehnder interferometer, respectively. If the total power of an input optical signal and a continuous wave signal is higher than a transparent input power of the saturable absorbers, the input optical signal passes through the saturable absorbers, and then the optical signals through the two paths are combined, so that it is possible to obtain the operational characteristics of the OR and XOR logic elements. According to the present invention, unlike the optical logic element using a cross-phase modulation by a semiconductor optical amplifier, phase difference depending upon the input optical power is not generated between two paths, so that it is possible to alleviate a restriction of an allowable range of the input optical power.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及采用可饱和吸收器作为光栅的全光学OR和异或逻辑元件。 可饱和吸收器分别布置在马赫 - 曾德干涉仪的路径上。 如果输入光信号和连续波信号的总功率高于可饱和吸收体的透明输入功率,则输入光信号通过可饱和吸收体,然后将通过两条路径的光信号合并,使得 可以获得OR和XOR逻辑元件的操作特性。根据本发明,与使用半导体光放大器的交叉相位调制的光逻辑元件不同,不产生取决于输入光功率的相位差 在两个路径之间,使得可以减轻对输入光功率的允许范围的限制。

    Semiconductor optical devices and methods of fabricating the same
    45.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor optical devices and methods of fabricating the same 有权
    半导体光学器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08804232B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-12

    申请号:US13307067

    申请日:2011-11-30

    Abstract: A semiconductor optical device includes a first mode converting core, a light amplification core, a second mode converting core, and a light modulation core disposed in a first mode converting region, a light amplification region, a second mode converting region, and a light modulating region of a semiconductor substrate, respectively, and a current blocking section covering at least sidewalls and a top surface of the light amplification core. The first mode converting core, the light amplification core, the second mode converting core, and the light modulation core are arranged along one direction in the order named, and are connected to each other in butt joints. The current blocking section includes first, second, and third cladding patterns sequentially stacked. The second cladding pattern is doped with dopants of a first conductivity type, and the first and third cladding patterns are doped with dopants of a second conductivity type.

    Abstract translation: 半导体光学器件包括第一模式转换核心,光放大核心,第二模式转换核心和设置在第一模式转换区域中的光调制核心,光放大区域,第二模式转换区域和光调制 区域,以及至少覆盖光放大芯的侧壁和顶表面的电流阻挡部分。 第一模式转换核心,光放大核心,第二模式转换核心和光调制核心按照命名的顺序沿一个方向布置,并且在对接中彼此连接。 电流阻挡部分包括顺序层叠的第一,第二和第三包层图案。 第二包层图案掺杂有第一导电类型的掺杂剂,并且第一和第三包层图案掺杂有第二导电类型的掺杂剂。

    Apparatus for improving sharpness of image
    46.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for improving sharpness of image 有权
    用于提高图像清晰度的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08131084B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-06

    申请号:US12276091

    申请日:2008-11-21

    Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for improving the sharpness of an image. The apparatus includes an edge detector, an effective edge judging unit, an effective edge classifying unit, an isolated edge judging unit, and a 2-D HPF applying unit. The edge detector calculates an edge value using brightness relation with neighboring pixels with respect to each of pixels of an input image. The effective edge judging unit determines effective edge pixels. The effective edge classifying unit determines weak edge pixels and strong edge pixels. The isolated edge judging unit judges an isolated edge pixel included in an isolated edge. The 2-D HPF applying unit applies a first 2-D HPF to the weak edge pixels, and applies a second 2-D HPF to the strong edge pixels to generate edge strengthening values. The edge strengthening value applying unit adds the edge strengthening values to brightness values of the respective pixels of the input image.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于提高图像的清晰度的装置。 该装置包括边缘检测器,有效边缘判断单元,有效边缘分类单元,隔离边缘判断单元和2-D HPF施加单元。 边缘检测器使用与相邻像素的亮度关系相对于输入图像的每个像素来计算边缘值。 有效边缘判断单元确定有效边缘像素。 有效边缘分类单元确定弱边缘像素和强边缘像素。 隔离边缘判断单元判断包括在隔离边缘中的孤立边缘像素。 2-D HPF应用单元将第一个2-D HPF应用于弱边缘像素,并将第二个2-HPF应用于强边缘像素以产生边缘加强值。 边缘强化值应用单元将边缘强化值与输入图像的各个像素的亮度值相加。

    LIGHT EMITTING KEYPAD COMPRISING LIGHT GUIDE FILM AND LIGHT GUIDE
    48.
    发明申请
    LIGHT EMITTING KEYPAD COMPRISING LIGHT GUIDE FILM AND LIGHT GUIDE 失效
    发光键盘包括光导膜和光导

    公开(公告)号:US20090050456A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-26

    申请号:US12280036

    申请日:2005-09-29

    Abstract: The present invention provides a light emitting keypad having a very slim light guide film, and a light guide film for a keypad backlight. Particularly, a reflection layer is formed on a lower portion of the light guide film, resulting in more improved luminance. According to the present invention, the introduction of an EL sheet is eliminated, substantial slimness is achieved as compared with a direct illumination type keypad, high luminance is obtained by introducing a reflection layer even though a small number of light sources are used, and a light emitting surface can be provided for intensive light emission onto key regions of a keypad by forming a predetermined pattern on at least one surface of the light guide film.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种具有非常纤薄的导光膜的发光键盘和用于键盘背光的导光膜。 特别地,在导光膜的下部形成反射层,导致亮度提高。 根据本发明,消除了EL片的引入,与直接照明型键盘相比,实现了极大的细微度,即使使用少量的光源也可以通过引入反射层获得高亮度,并且 可以通过在导光膜的至少一个表面上形成预定图案来提供光发射表面,用于将强光发射到小键盘的键区域。

    Data reproducing method and apparatus for mobile phone
    49.
    发明授权
    Data reproducing method and apparatus for mobile phone 有权
    移动电话的数据再现方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07430408B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-30

    申请号:US09910709

    申请日:2001-07-24

    Abstract: A data file reproducing method for a personal terminal which can include providing a data file by connecting a data supplying server to a communication network, selecting a data file, connecting the data supplying server to a personal terminal, transferring the selected data file to the personal terminal, and storing automatically the transferred data file in the personal terminal. A data reproducing apparatus for a personal terminal which can include a wireless transceiver that can transfer and receive data files to and from a mobile communication network, a storage device, a controller, a decoder and a reproducing unit.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于个人终端的数据文件再现方法,其可以包括通过将数据提供服务器连接到通信网络来提供数据文件,选择数据文件,将数据提供服务器连接到个人终端,将所选择的数据文件传送到个人 终端,并将传输的数据文件自动存储在个人终端中。 一种用于个人终端的数据再现装置,其可以包括可以向移动通信网络,存储设备,控制器,解码器和再现单元传送和接收数据文件的无线收发器。

    Continuously Variable Transmission
    50.
    发明申请
    Continuously Variable Transmission 有权
    连续可变传动

    公开(公告)号:US20080207379A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-28

    申请号:US11917488

    申请日:2003-06-12

    Applicant: Hyun Soo Kim

    Inventor: Hyun Soo Kim

    CPC classification number: B62M11/14 F16H29/04 F16H37/084

    Abstract: A continuously variable transmission comprises a drive shaft which has first and second drive shafts and is provided with rotational power, a planetary gear unit which is meshed with the first drive gear of the drive shaft and has a sun gear secured to an output shaft, and a transmission which receives a portion of driving force to provide additional output. Interruption of power transmission when shifting is prevented. Also, since the construction of the continuously variable transmission is simplified to minimize the load generated due to a shifting operation, power loss resulting from shifting is reduced, and the manufacturing cost is decreased. In particular, since vibration and noise generated upon shifting are decreased, the continuously variable transmission can be widely applied, from a small power device such as a bicycle or a motorcycle to a large power transmission apparatus such as an industrial machine.

    Abstract translation: 无级变速器包括具有第一和第二驱动轴并具有旋转动力的驱动轴,与驱动轴的第一驱动齿轮啮合并具有固定到输出轴的太阳齿轮的行星齿轮单元,以及 接收驱动力的一部分以提供附加输出的变速器。 阻止变速时动力传动的中断。 此外,由于简化了无级变速器的结构以使由于换档操作而产生的负载最小化,所以由变速引起的动力损失降低,制造成本降低。 特别是,由于减速时产生的振动和噪音降低,可以从诸如自行车或摩托车的小功率装置到工业机械等大型动力传递装置广泛地应用无级变速器。

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