摘要:
There can be provided a method for producing a pattern film-coated article which has excellent film formability, can remove unexposed portions of a film completely in the development step after exposing the film to light. and has excellent pattern accuracy; and a photosensitive composition. The method for producing a pattern film-coated article comprises the steps of coating a photosensitive composition comprising an organometallic or organosilicon compound having photosensitivity and a hydrolyzable metal or silicon alkoxide on a substrate, irradiating the coated film on the substrate with light to polymerize the exposed portions of the coated film and then dissolving unexposed portions to remove them, wherein a pattern film-coated article is produced from an allyl group-containing metal or silicon alkoxide as the organometallic or organosilicon compound.
摘要:
An optical element comprises a solid material in an optical path of the optical element, wherein the solid material comprises a first material and a second material, and the first and second materials have first and second temperature coefficients of refractive index, respectively, wherein the first temperature coefficient of refractive index has a sign which is opposite that of the second temperature coefficient of refractive index.
摘要:
There is provided an article which can be produced at a low cost, is excellent in heat resistance, chemical resistance and dimensional accuracy, and has a predetermined surface shape. In particular there is provided an optical waveguide which has high heat resistance and chemical resistance, a large difference in refractive index, small absorption at a communication wavelength of a near infrared range, reliability and a low loss at an optical communication range. The process for producing the article involves disposing a sol-gel material containing specified silanes between a substrate and a mold in the form of a film so as to make the sol-gel material closely contact the substrate and the mold, and heating to form a gelled film having a surface shape which is the inversion of the surface shape of the mold on the surface of the substrate.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an optical thin film containing titanium oxide, cerium oxide and bismuth oxide, wherein the content ratio of the titanium oxide, cerium oxide, and bismuth oxide is within the area expressed by four-cornered shape ABCD consisting of A (4,1,95), B (98,1,1), C (20,79,1), and D (3,14,83) in term of coordinate points (TiO.sub.2 mol percent, CeO.sub.2 mol percent, and Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3 mol percent) of the mol ratio when being converted to oxides of TiO.sub.2, CeO.sub.2, and Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3. Furthermore, with the invention, a comparatively high refractive index film layer and a comparatively low refractive index film layer are alternately laminated at least three layers on a transparent glass substrate, at least two layers of said three layers are high refractive index films, and at least one layer of said high refractive index films is said optical thin film.
摘要:
A thermo-shrinkable polyester film of this invention is obtained from a composition that comprises acid components including terephthalic acid and glycol components including ethyleneglycol. The polyester film has a heat-shrinkage ratio of 30% or more in a certain direction at 100.degree. C., and a shrinkage ratio of 5% or more at the point of intersection of a curve showing the internal shrinkage stress of the film and a curve showing the tensile stress of the film.
摘要:
A portable storage medium having an electronic component therein, includes a card-shape case for housing the electronic component. The card-shape case includes a metallic plate substantially surrounding the electronic component for withstanding substantial external forces. The card-shape case includes a cushioning member which has a greater flexibility than that of the metallic plate. The cushioning member is attached to the metallic plate for cushioning a portion of the card-shape case against external forces. A magnetic stripe is flexibly supported on the card-shape case for deforming a limited amount under the application of external forces to the magnetic stripe in response to the flexibility of the cushioning member.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a beneficial method for detoxifying a harmful compound to detoxify the harmful compound containing arsenic etc., effectively.The method of detoxifying a harmful compound according to the present invention is characterized in that a methyl radical and/or a carboxymethyl radical is (are) contacted with a harmful compound comprising at least one element selected from the group comprising arsenic, antimony and selenium to detoxify the harmful compound. Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the method of detoxifying a harmful compound according to the present invention, the method is characterized in that the radical is generated by the exposure to light. Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the method of detoxifying a harmful compound according to the present invention, the method is characterized in that the resource of the radical is at least one selected from the group comprising acetic acid, methanol, ethanol, acetic anhydride, propionic acid, butanoic acid or formic acid.
摘要:
A multibeam deflector includes a plurality of optical deflection devices formed on a single substrate and an output optical system. Each of the optical deflection devices includes a slab optical waveguide formed by a material having an electro-optic effect. The output optical system is configured to separate beams output from the optical deflection devices from each other.
摘要:
An optical waveguide electro-optic device including: a support substrate; an optical waveguide which has a core layer formed of a ferroelectric material, and is formed on an upper side of the support substrate; a lower electrode layer formed on a lower side of the core layer and which is adhered to the support substrate through an adhesion layer; an upper electrode layer formed on an upper side of the core layer; and an external electrode part, wherein the optical waveguide has an incidence plane from where light enters and an outgoing plane from where the light exits, the core layer has a polarization inversion region and a polarization non-inversion region, the upper electrode layer has a plane in such a shape that a width of the plane expands from a side of the incidence plane toward a side of the outgoing plane, to cover the polarization inversion region of the core layer, and the lower electrode layer is connected electrically to the external electrode part on the side of the incidence plane.
摘要:
The present invention provides a small spectroscope that has a short response time. A spectroscope according to one embodiment of the present invention includes: a beam deflector that includes an electro-optic crystal, having an electro-optic effect, and paired electrodes used to apply an electric field inside the electro-optic crystal; spectroscopic means for dispersing light output by the beam deflector; and wavelength selection means for selecting light having an arbitrary wavelength from the light dispersed and output by the spectroscopic means.